{"id":35386,"date":"2026-04-03T13:43:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T13:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/35386\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T13:43:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T13:43:11","slug":"jadrova-energia-nas-moze-zachranit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/35386\/","title":{"rendered":"Jadrov\u00e1 energia n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee zachr\u00e1ni\u0165!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\tIlustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto: oPeniazoch.sk\/generovan\u00e9 AI<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\"autor<\/p>\n

Debata o jadrovej energii je v Bruseli op\u00e4\u0165 na stole. Eur\u00f3pa sa ocit\u00e1 pod tlakom vysok\u00fdch cien elektriny, geopolitick\u00fdch riz\u00edk a rast\u00facej spotreby energie, v d\u00f4sledku \u010doho sa \u010doraz viac hovor\u00ed o tom, \u017ee bez jadra sa jednoducho nezaob\u00edde. <\/p>\n

Ako uv\u00e1dza<\/a> web Euronews, pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lnych \u00fadajov Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania<\/a> st\u00e1le dov\u00e1\u017ea viac ako 50 percent energie. Jej energetick\u00fd mix je pritom v\u00fdrazne z\u00e1visl\u00fd od ropy a plynu. Najnov\u0161ia kr\u00edza na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 naru\u0161ila dod\u00e1vky cez strategick\u00fd Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv, op\u00e4\u0165 uk\u00e1zala, ak\u00e1 zranite\u013en\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa v skuto\u010dnosti je.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n

Reklama<\/p>\n

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Aj bez kr\u00edz patria ceny elektriny<\/a> v Eur\u00f3pe medzi najvy\u0161\u0161ie na svete. Najdrah\u0161iu elektrinu maj\u00fa pod\u013ea Eur\u00f3pskej komisie napr\u00edklad Nemecko, Belgicko \u010di D\u00e1nsko. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 plat\u00ed, \u017ee aj ke\u010f podiel obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov rastie (tvoria u\u017e viac ne\u017e 45 percent dom\u00e1cej produkcie), Eur\u00f3pa<\/a> je st\u00e1le silno z\u00e1visl\u00e1 od dovozu. V pr\u00edpade ropy je to pribli\u017ene 38 percent a pri zemnom plyne cca 21 percent. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie okam\u017eite zdra\u017euje energiu, podobne ako po ruskej inv\u00e1zii na Ukrajinu v roku 2022.<\/p>\n

Na stole je preto ot\u00e1zka, \u010di sa m\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa vr\u00e1ti\u0165 nasp\u00e4\u0165 k jadru<\/a>. Predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie Ursula von der Leyen<\/a> na ned\u00e1vnom jadrovom summite v Par\u00ed\u017ei priznala, \u017ee \u00fastup od jadrovej energie bol chybou. Pod\u013ea nej ide o spo\u013eahliv\u00fd zdroj energie s n\u00edzkymi emisiami, ktor\u00fd je potenci\u00e1lne aj lacnej\u0161\u00ed v porovnan\u00ed s niektor\u00fdmi alternat\u00edvami. Podobne sa vyjadril aj franc\u00fazsky prezident Emmanuel Macron<\/a>, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho je jadro k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k energetickej nez\u00e1vislosti aj dekarboniz\u00e1cii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\tMysl\u00edte si, \u017ee by Eur\u00f3pa mala viac vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 jadrov\u00fa energiu?<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee krajiny E\u00da maj\u00fa na jadro \u00faplne odli\u0161n\u00e9 poh\u013eady. Nemecko zatvorilo posledn\u00e9 jadrov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne v roku 2023, no dnes v\u0161ak \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie zaznieva, \u017ee to bola strategick\u00e1 chyba. Franc\u00fazsko naopak vyr\u00e1ba pribli\u017ene 65 percent elektriny z jadra a patr\u00ed medzi energeticky najnez\u00e1vislej\u0161ie krajiny v Eur\u00f3pe. Franc\u00fazsko tie\u017e pl\u00e1nuje v\u00fdstavbu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch reaktorov a z\u00e1rove\u0148 roz\u0161iruje obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje<\/a>. Pr\u00e1ve tento mix sa dnes \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie uv\u00e1dza ako model pre bud\u00facnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia<\/a> po\u010d\u00edta s t\u00fdm, \u017ee do roku 2050 sa kapacita jadrov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed<\/a> v E\u00da zv\u00fd\u0161i z 98 GW v roku 2025 na 109 a\u017e 150 GW. Na to bude potrebn\u00e9 investova\u0165 pribli\u017ene 241 mili\u00e1rd eur. Dnes jadrov\u00e1 energia pokr\u00fdva asi 23 percent elektriny v E\u00da a pribli\u017ene 50 % n\u00edzkoemisnej energie.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e9 jadrov\u00e9 reaktory ako nov\u00fd trend<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vania sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s tzv. mal\u00fdmi modul\u00e1rnymi reaktormi<\/a> (SMR). Medzi ich hlavn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody patria men\u0161ie rozmery, ni\u017e\u0161ie n\u00e1klady, r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia v\u00fdstavba a aj ich flexibilnej\u0161ie vyu\u017eitie. Pod\u013ea pl\u00e1nov Eur\u00f3pskej komisie by prv\u00e9 tak\u00e9to reaktory mohli by\u0165 v prev\u00e1dzke za\u010diatkom 30. rokov. Do roku 2050 by mohli dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fdkon a\u017e 53 gigawattov.<\/p>\n

SMR maj\u00fa by\u0165 ide\u00e1lne napr\u00edklad pre d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1, priemysel, v\u00fdrobu vod\u00edka \u010di vykurovanie miest. Aj preto ich podporuje u\u017e minim\u00e1lne 11 \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da. Jeden tak\u00fdto reaktor by dokonca mal vyr\u00e1s\u0165 aj v susednom Po\u013esku, o \u010dom si m\u00f4\u017eete pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 v na\u0161om samostatnom \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>. <\/p>\n

\"Mal\u00fdFoto: GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy<\/p>\n

Jadrov\u00e1 energia m\u00e1 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prepojenie aj s \u010doraz r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie sa rozv\u00edjaj\u00facou umelou inteligenciou. V d\u00f4sledku AI bol zaznamenan\u00fd aj prudk\u00fd rast spotreby energie. Pod\u013ea Macrona pr\u00e1ve jadrov\u00e1 energia umo\u017e\u0148uje Franc\u00fazsku budova\u0165 d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1, rozv\u00edja\u0165 v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru a dr\u017ea\u0165 krok v glob\u00e1lnom AI s\u00faboji. To je jeden z d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do sa jadro op\u00e4\u0165 dost\u00e1va do centra pozornosti.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 jadro st\u00e1le brzdia<\/p>\n

Napriek rast\u00facej podpore m\u00e1 jadrov\u00e1 energia<\/a> aj svoje slab\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Medzi hlavn\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky patria probl\u00e9my s jadrov\u00fdm odpadom, vysok\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, dlh\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba a odpor verejnosti v niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch (napr\u00edklad Rak\u00fasko \u010di Nemecko). Ot\u00e1znik vis\u00ed aj nad samotn\u00fdmi SMR, preto\u017ee zatia\u013e neexistuje komer\u010dne nasaden\u00fd projekt v E\u00da.<\/p>\n

Jadrov\u00e1 energia tak nie je okam\u017eit\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm dne\u0161n\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov. Ide sk\u00f4r o dlhodob\u00fa strat\u00e9giu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od dovozu energi\u00ed, stabilizova\u0165 ceny a podpori\u0165 prechod na n\u00edzkoemisn\u00fa ekonomiku. Eur\u00f3pa sa tak postupne dost\u00e1va do bodu, ke\u010f bude musie\u0165 rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, \u010di jadro op\u00e4\u0165 zarad\u00ed medzi svoje hlavn\u00e9 zdroje energie, alebo sa pok\u00fasi zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 transform\u00e1ciu bez neho. <\/p>\n

Jedno je v\u0161ak ist\u00e9. Kombin\u00e1cia geopolitiky, vysok\u00fdch cien a rast\u00facej spotreby energie tento n\u00e1vrat minim\u00e1lne v\u00fdrazne ur\u00fdch\u013euje.<\/p>\n

Viac o t\u00e9me:
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrusel\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcena elektriny\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdekarboniz\u00e1cia\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmmanuel Macron\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEur\u00f3pa\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEur\u00f3pska komisia\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEur\u00f3pska \u00fania E\u00da\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjadro\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjadrov\u00e1 elektr\u00e1re\u0148\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjadrov\u00e1 energia\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tobnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\treaktor\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUrsula von der Leyenov\u00e1\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto: oPeniazoch.sk\/generovan\u00e9 AI Debata o jadrovej energii je v Bruseli op\u00e4\u0165 na stole. Eur\u00f3pa sa ocit\u00e1 pod…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35387,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4341,1234,331,15755,1065,57,56,55,166,8578,1764,1765,1766,8900,14604,43,40,42,1076],"class_list":{"0":"post-35386","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-blizky-vychod","9":"tag-brusel","10":"tag-cena-elektriny","11":"tag-dekarbonizacia","12":"tag-emmanuel-macron","13":"tag-eu","14":"tag-europa","15":"tag-europe","16":"tag-europska-komisia","17":"tag-europska-unia-eu","18":"tag-jadro","19":"tag-jadrova-elektraren","20":"tag-jadrova-energia","21":"tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","22":"tag-reaktor","23":"tag-sk","24":"tag-slovak","25":"tag-slovencina","26":"tag-ursula-von-der-leyenova"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116341073833555170","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}