CNN<\/a> s odkazom na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd v\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd sk\u00famal vplyv t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tok na tehotenstvo.<\/p>\nMili\u00f3ny pr\u00edpadov a tis\u00edce \u00famrt\u00ed<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea vedcov s\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne chemik\u00e1lie, ako di-2-etylhexylftal\u00e1t (DEHP) a diizononylftal\u00e1t (DiNP), spojen\u00e9 s obrovsk\u00fdm po\u010dtom komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Anal\u00fdza nazna\u010duje:<\/p>\n
\n\ttakmer 2 mili\u00f3ny pred\u010dasn\u00fdch p\u00f4rodov ro\u010dne
\n\tpribli\u017ene 74-tis\u00edc \u00famrt\u00ed novorodencov ka\u017ed\u00fd rok
<\/p>\n
Hoci nejde o priamy d\u00f4kaz pr\u00ed\u010diny, \u010d\u00edsla vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00e1\u017ene obavy.<\/p>\n
Kde sa s nimi stret\u00e1vame<\/p>\n
Tieto l\u00e1tky patria do skupiny tzv. ftal\u00e1tov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 prakticky v\u0161ade. N\u00e1jdeme ich napr\u00edklad v:<\/p>\n
\n\tplastov\u00fdch obaloch na potraviny
\n\tkozmetike (parf\u00e9my, laky na vlasy, \u0161amp\u00f3ny)
\n\tdetsk\u00fdch hra\u010dk\u00e1ch
\n\tvinylov\u00fdch podlah\u00e1ch
\n\tsprchov\u00fdch z\u00e1vesoch
<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ve ich \u0161irok\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee sa im \u013eudia len \u0165a\u017eko vyhn\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Ako m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 tehotenstvo<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee ftal\u00e1ty m\u00f4\u017eu zasahova\u0165 do hormon\u00e1lnej rovnov\u00e1hy organizmu. \u201eIde o nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa skupinu chemik\u00e1li\u00ed,\u201c uviedol Leonardo Trasande z Newyorskej univerzity.<\/p>\n
Jedn\u00fdm z mo\u017en\u00fdch mechanizmov je naru\u0161enie funkcie placenty \u2013 org\u00e1nu, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje pr\u00edsun kysl\u00edka a \u017eiv\u00edn pre plod. Ak placenta nefunguje spr\u00e1vne, m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k pred\u010dasn\u00e9mu p\u00f4rodu, teda narodeniu die\u0165a\u0165a e\u0161te pred 37. t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148om tehotenstva.<\/p>\n
Glob\u00e1lny probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd sa t\u00fdka aj Eur\u00f3py<\/p>\n
V\u00fdskumn\u00edci pracovali s \u00fadajmi z takmer 200 kraj\u00edn. Najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie dopady zaznamenali v regi\u00f3noch, kde prudko rastie produkcia plastov \u2013 najm\u00e4 v Afrike, na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode a v ju\u017enej \u00c1zii.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee probl\u00e9m je celosvetov\u00fd a dot\u00fdka sa aj Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n
D\u00e1 sa riziko zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165?<\/p>\n
\u00daplne sa t\u00fdmto l\u00e1tkam vyhn\u00fa\u0165 nie je jednoduch\u00e9, no odborn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa aspo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 opatrenia:<\/p>\n
\n\tneohrieva\u0165 jedlo v plastov\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch
\n\tpreferova\u0165 sklo alebo nerez
\n\tvybera\u0165 si kozmetiku bez ftal\u00e1tov
\n\tpravidelne vetra\u0165 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165
<\/p>\n
Zodpovednos\u0165 nesie aj priemysel<\/p>\n
Vedci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee rie\u0161enie nele\u017e\u00ed len na jednotlivcoch. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 je aj regul\u00e1cia a zmeny vo v\u00fdrobe.<\/p>\n
\u0160t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v eClinicalMedicine<\/a> s\u00edce priamo nedokazuje, \u017ee ftal\u00e1ty sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa pred\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u00f4rody, no poukazuje na v\u00e1\u017ene riziko spojen\u00e9 s celou skupinou t\u00fdchto chemik\u00e1li\u00ed.<\/p>\nTich\u00e1 hrozba ka\u017edodennosti<\/p>\n
Plasty s\u00fa v\u0161ade okolo n\u00e1s \u2013 a pr\u00e1ve preto m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ich vplyv tak\u00fd z\u00e1sadn\u00fd. Ot\u00e1zkou zost\u00e1va, ako r\u00fdchlo na tieto zistenia zareaguj\u00fa regul\u00e1tori aj v\u00fdrobcovia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"NEW YORK – L\u00e1tky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v be\u017en\u00fdch plastoch m\u00f4\u017eu pod\u013ea novej \u0161t\u00fadie s\u00favisie\u0165 s mili\u00f3nmi pred\u010dasn\u00fdch p\u00f4rodov a…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35543,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[15800,10297,33,15798,15624,43,40,42,36,50,15799,5343,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-35542","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-ftalaty","9":"tag-nebezpecenstvo","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-novorodenci","12":"tag-plasty","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-spravy","17":"tag-svet","18":"tag-umrtia","19":"tag-vedci","20":"tag-world","21":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116342013541617276","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}