{"id":37755,"date":"2026-04-06T16:48:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T16:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/37755\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T16:48:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T16:48:08","slug":"za-deepfake-ma-po-novom-hrozit-basa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/37755\/","title":{"rendered":"Za „deepfake“ m\u00e1 po novom hrozi\u0165 basa!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\tFoto: oPeniazoch.sk, SITA, generovan\u00e9 AI<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\"autor<\/p>\n

Poslanci za Slovensk\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00fa stranu sa p\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa do boja proti zneu\u017e\u00edvaniu umelej inteligencie. Pripravili n\u00e1vrh zmien, ktor\u00e9 sa zameriavaj\u00fa na \u0161\u00edrenie klamliv\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vok, takzvan\u00fdch \u201edeepfakes\u201c. Zavies\u0165 chc\u00fa pr\u00edsne postihy od ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych \u017eal\u00f4b a\u017e po trestn\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstupy umelej inteligencie manipuluj\u00face s obrazom a zvukom skuto\u010dn\u00fdch os\u00f4b s cie\u013eom ich diskredit\u00e1cie by mali by\u0165 pr\u00edsne st\u00edhan\u00e9. Myslia si to poslanci za Slovensk\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00fa stranu, ktor\u00ed preto navrhli<\/a> novelizova\u0165 s\u00e9riu z\u00e1konov s cie\u013eom postihova\u0165 \u00famyseln\u00e9 vytv\u00e1ranie a \u0161\u00edrenie tak\u00fdchto materi\u00e1lov. V najhor\u0161om pr\u00edpade to pritom pod\u013ea nich m\u00e1 skon\u010di\u0165 a\u017e trestn\u00fdm st\u00edhan\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n

Reklama<\/p>\n

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Ako uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa predkladatelia Karol Farka\u0161ovsk\u00fd, Dagmar Kramplov\u00e1, Andrej Danko<\/a> a Adam Lu\u010dansk\u00fd vo svojom n\u00e1vrhu, ktor\u00fd predlo\u017eili na rokovanie parlamentu, reaguj\u00fa tak na dynamick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj digit\u00e1lnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd pr\u00e1vny stav toti\u017e pova\u017euj\u00fa za neposta\u010duj\u00faci, nako\u013eko doteraj\u0161ie z\u00e1kony vych\u00e1dzali prim\u00e1rne z existencie autentick\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov reality. <\/p>\n

Modern\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje umelej inteligencie<\/a> v\u0161ak dok\u00e1\u017eu vytvori\u0165 obrazov\u00fd \u010di zvukov\u00fd obsah v takej kvalite, ktor\u00e1 je schopn\u00e1 vzbudi\u0165 dokonal\u00fd dojem pravosti, \u010d\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene zasiahnut\u00e9 osobnostn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va jednotlivcov. Pod\u013ea navrhovanej legislat\u00edvy maj\u00fa pritom postihy hrozi\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kto bez s\u00fahlasu in\u00e9ho vyhotov\u00ed a spr\u00edstupn\u00ed alebo len spr\u00edstupn\u00ed obrazov\u00fd, zvukov\u00fd alebo obrazovo-zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam vytvoren\u00fd technick\u00fdm postupom. Podmienkou na vyvodenie d\u00f4sledkov je fakt, \u017ee tak\u00fdto z\u00e1znam vyvol\u00e1va dojem pravosti alebo v zna\u010dnej miere zni\u017euje d\u00f4stojnos\u0165 a v\u00e1\u017enos\u0165 dotknutej osoby v spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Od priestupku po trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm bodom predlo\u017een\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu je \u00faprava z\u00e1kona o priestupkoch, ktor\u00e1 zav\u00e1dza pr\u00edsnu zodpovednos\u0165 pre \u0161\u00edrite\u013eov klamliv\u00e9ho obsahu. Pod\u013ea predkladate\u013eov sa priestupku dopust\u00ed ten, kto bez s\u00fahlasu in\u00e9ho vyhotov\u00ed a spr\u00edstupn\u00ed technicky upraven\u00fd z\u00e1znam, ale aj ten, kto tak\u00fdto z\u00e1znam tretej osobe alebo verejnosti iba spr\u00edstupn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aj \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd klamliv\u00e9 video nevytvoril, no vedome ho \u0161\u00edri a t\u00fdm zasahuje do cti \u010di s\u00fakromia inej osoby, sa vystavuje z\u00e1konn\u00e9mu postihu v r\u00e1mci priestupkov\u00e9ho konania.<\/p>\n

\tAko vn\u00edmate n\u00e1vrh na trestanie klamliv\u00fdch AI nahr\u00e1vok (deepfakes)?<\/p>\n

V rovine ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnej ochrany je situ\u00e1cia obdobn\u00e1 a mieri na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto klamliv\u00fd z\u00e1znam pou\u017eije. Dokument zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee re\u017eim ochrany osobnosti sa primerane vz\u0165ahuje na v\u0161etky pr\u00edpady, kedy technicky vytvoren\u00fd obraz \u010di zvuk vzbudzuje dojem pravosti alebo zni\u017euje d\u00f4stojnos\u0165 \u010dloveka. Po\u0161koden\u00e1 obe\u0165 tak m\u00f4\u017ee \u017ealova\u0165 o finan\u010dn\u00e9 od\u0161kodnenie kohoko\u013evek, kto s jej digit\u00e1lne zmanipulovanou podobiz\u0148ou operuje. <\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea d\u00f4vodovej spr\u00e1vy<\/a> je cie\u013eom tohto nastavenia zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 r\u00fdchlemu a mas\u00edvnemu \u0161\u00edreniu \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho obsahu v digit\u00e1lnom priestore, kde ujma vznik\u00e1 bleskovo a n\u00e1sledky sa odstra\u0148uj\u00fa len s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

V najz\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch sa m\u00e1 klamliv\u00fd obsah rie\u0161i\u0165 v r\u00e1mci Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona ako forma nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho ob\u0165a\u017eovania. Navrhovan\u00e1 \u00faprava Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona sa zameriava na pr\u00edpady, kedy je technicky pozmenen\u00fd z\u00e1znam sp\u00f4sobil\u00fd v zna\u010dnej miere ohrozi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017enos\u0165 inej osoby alebo jej privodi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017enu ujmu na pr\u00e1vach. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve v tejto sekcii sa zodpovednos\u0165 roz\u0161iruje aj na pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby, \u010do m\u00e1 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 syst\u00e9mov\u00fa ochranu pred organizovan\u00fdm \u0161\u00edren\u00edm klamliv\u00fdch digit\u00e1lnych st\u00f4p, ktor\u00e9 by mohli zruinova\u0165 reput\u00e1ciu jednotlivca \u010di firmy.<\/p>\n

U\u017e od bud\u00faceho roka?<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd legislat\u00edvny z\u00e1mer je postaven\u00fd na princ\u00edpe odstup\u0148ovanej reakcie \u0161t\u00e1tu pod\u013ea toho, ak\u00fa intenzitu m\u00e1 dan\u00e9 konanie a ak\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky sp\u00f4sobuje. K\u00fdm pri ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych sporoch ide o n\u00e1pravu \u0161k\u00f4d a ospravedlnenie, priestupkov\u00e1 rovina rie\u0161i \u00famyseln\u00e9 nar\u00fa\u0161anie spoluna\u017e\u00edvania aj samotn\u00fdm \u0161\u00edren\u00edm z\u00e1znamu. <\/p>\n

Poslanci SNS<\/a> vo svojom n\u00e1vrhu argumentuj\u00fa, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd pr\u00e1vny stav je pre n\u00e1rast umelej inteligencie neuspokojiv\u00fd a neposkytuje dostato\u010dn\u00fa predv\u00eddate\u013enos\u0165 pri rozhodovan\u00ed o novodob\u00fdch digit\u00e1lnych \u00fatokoch na \u013eudsk\u00fa d\u00f4stojnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ak z\u00e1kon prejde legislat\u00edvnym procesom, nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 by mali nadobudn\u00fa\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 1. janu\u00e1ra 2027. Predkladatelia toto dlh\u0161ie obdobie od\u00f4vod\u0148uj\u00fa potrebou, aby sa odborn\u00e1 verejnos\u0165 aj \u0161t\u00e1tne org\u00e1ny stihli na nov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vne v\u00fdzvy dostato\u010dne pripravi\u0165.<\/p>\n

Viac o t\u00e9me:
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdeepfake\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdigit\u00e1lne technol\u00f3gie\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN\u00e1rodn\u00e1 rada SR NR\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOb\u010diansky z\u00e1konn\u00edk\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tochrana s\u00fakromia\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tparlament\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSNS\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tumel\u00e1 inteligencia\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tumel\u00e1 inteligencia AI\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Foto: oPeniazoch.sk, SITA, generovan\u00e9 AI Poslanci za Slovensk\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00fa stranu sa p\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa do boja proti zneu\u017e\u00edvaniu umelej inteligencie.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37756,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[16545,3209,14248,16546,16547,1548,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,1550,234,16548],"class_list":{"0":"post-37755","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-deepfake","9":"tag-digitalne-technologie","10":"tag-narodna-rada-sr-nr","11":"tag-obciansky-zakonnik","12":"tag-ochrana-sukromia","13":"tag-parlament","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovak-republic","17":"tag-slovakia","18":"tag-slovencina","19":"tag-slovenska-republika","20":"tag-slovensko","21":"tag-sns","22":"tag-umela-inteligencia","23":"tag-umela-inteligencia-ai"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116358788172968987","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}