<\/p>\n
\n Zdroj: ms\n <\/p>\n
P\u00e1\u010dil sa v\u00e1m \u010dl\u00e1nok?<\/p>\n
Ak m\u00e1 Bratislava d\u00f4stojne zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 n\u00e1rast po\u010dtu zosnul\u00fdch v nasleduj\u00facich 25 rokoch, mus\u00ed neodkladne investova\u0165 do roz\u0161\u00edrenia pohrebnej kapacity, najm\u00e4 klasick\u00fdch hrobov\u00fdch miest. Tak\u00fd je z\u00e1ver anal\u00fdzy, ktor\u00fa si nechala vypracova\u0165 organiz\u00e1cia Marianum \u2013 Pohrebn\u00edctvo mesta Bratislavy v spolupr\u00e1ci s Metropolitn\u00fdm in\u0161tit\u00fatom Bratislavy (MIB).<\/p>\n
\u201eKapacita 19 pohreb\u00edsk spravovan\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ciou Marianum je takmer naplnen\u00e1, vo\u013en\u00fdch zost\u00e1va pribli\u017ene 8 percent hrobov\u00fdch miest. V r\u00e1mci jednotliv\u00fdch cintor\u00ednov je t\u00e1to rezervn\u00e1 kapacita rozlo\u017een\u00e1 nerovnomerne a pri zachovan\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch preferenci\u00ed by posta\u010dovala pribli\u017ene do roku 2029 – 2030,\u201c uv\u00e1dza Robert Kov\u00e1\u010d, riadite\u013e organiz\u00e1cie. K j\u00fanu 2025 bolo z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu pribli\u017ene 89 500 hrobov\u00fdch a urnov\u00fdch miest vo\u013en\u00fdch len pribli\u017ene 7 200.<\/p>\n
Anal\u00fdza kapac\u00edt cintor\u00ednov uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee na niektor\u00fdch pohrebisk\u00e1ch (najm\u00e4 v Sl\u00e1vi\u010dom \u00fadol\u00ed, Petr\u017ealke a Kremat\u00f3riu) by sa maxim\u00e1lnym vyu\u017eit\u00edm nezastavan\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch malo da\u0165 vytvori\u0165 takmer 6 800 miest bez invest\u00edci\u00ed a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch vy\u0161e 8 600 prostredn\u00edctvom investi\u010dn\u00fdch projektov. Spolu by tak teoreticky mohlo d\u00f4js\u0165 k nav\u00fd\u0161eniu kapacity o viac ako 15 000 pohrebn\u00fdch miest, no drviv\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu z nich by tvorili urnov\u00e9 miesta, ke\u010f\u017ee tie sa daj\u00fa efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie umiestni\u0165 aj na men\u0161ie plochy. Bez prijatia z\u00e1sadn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho rie\u0161enia, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vybudovania nov\u00e9ho cintor\u00edna, v\u0161ak aj tak v horizonte pribli\u017ene nasleduj\u00facich 10 a\u017e 15 rokov vznikne pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie kritick\u00fd nedostatok priestoru na kostrov\u00e9 pochov\u00e1vanie, ke\u010f\u017ee \u010das\u0165 obyvate\u013estva na\u010falej preferuje tradi\u010dn\u00fd pohreb do zeme.<\/p>\n
Okrem kvantitat\u00edvnej str\u00e1nky je navy\u0161e potrebn\u00e9 zobra\u0165 do \u00favahy aj kvalitat\u00edvne krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 a nov\u00e9 pohrebisko by malo zodpoveda\u0165 potreb\u00e1m 21. storo\u010dia. \u201eCintor\u00edny s\u00fa aj obrazom \u00facty mesta k svojim obyvate\u013eom. Preto by Bratislava mala pl\u00e1nova\u0165 svoje pohrebisk\u00e1 rovnako starostlivo ako in\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby,\u201c uv\u00e1dza sa v \u0161t\u00fadii.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n Zdroj:
\nMarianum<\/p>\n
Cintor\u00edn Jarovce – vizualiz\u00e1cia<\/p>\n
Na z\u00e1klade aktu\u00e1lneho \u00fazemn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu sa ako najvhodnej\u0161ie pre vznik nov\u00e9ho cintor\u00edna javia dve lokality. Prvou alternat\u00edvou je priestor v b\u00fdvalom meandri Dunaja na hranici medzi Jarovcami a Petr\u017ealkou, kde by mohol vznikn\u00fa\u0165 cintor\u00edn s kapacitou 12 000 a\u017e 13 500 hrobov. Probl\u00e9mom by tam v\u0161ak mohla by\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 hlukov\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 bl\u00edzkos\u0165ou dia\u013enic, nutnos\u0165 uhr\u00e1dza\u0165 odvody za od\u0148atie ve\u013emi kvalitnej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4dy a najm\u00e4 predpokladan\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 hladina podzemnej vody. Na t\u00fa koncept cintor\u00edna reaguje vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi hrobov\u00fdmi po\u013eami. \u201eN\u00e1hrobky maj\u00fa jednotn\u00fd princ\u00edp v r\u00e1mci jednotliv\u00fdch pol\u00ed, pri\u010dom dizajn ur\u010duje poriadok cintor\u00edna,\u201c uv\u00e1dza projekt.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n Zdroj:
\nMarianum<\/p>\n
Cintor\u00edn Jarovce – vizualiz\u00e1cia<\/p>\n
Okrem hrobov\u00fdch pol\u00ed je pod\u013ea n\u00e1vrhu s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou are\u00e1lu aj vstupn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 s vybavenos\u0165ou a slu\u017ebami, ku ktor\u00fdm patria dve obradn\u00e9 siene, kolumb\u00e1rium, priestory pre \u00fadr\u017ebu aj re\u0161taur\u00e1cia s kaviar\u0148ou. Tie by mali sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 nielen na sm\u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 posedenia, ale aj be\u017en\u00fa rekre\u00e1ciu obyvate\u013eov s v\u00fdh\u013eadom do tretej \u010dasti are\u00e1lu – parku s vodn\u00fdmi plochami, mokra\u010fami, lu\u017en\u00fdmi lesmi a l\u00fakami. Pribli\u017ene v strede cel\u00e9ho cintor\u00edna je situovan\u00e1 vyhliadka v podobe mohylov\u00e9ho n\u00e1sypu. Koncept cintor\u00edna Jarovce umo\u017e\u0148uje flexibilne reagova\u0165 a v pr\u00edpade poklesu z\u00e1ujmu o tradi\u010dn\u00e9 pochov\u00e1vanie vyu\u017ei\u0165 \u00fazemie pre ekologick\u00e9 formy pohrebn\u00edctva bez nutnosti \u010fal\u0161\u00edch ter\u00e9nnych \u00faprav.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n Zdroj:
\nMarianum<\/p>\n
Cintor\u00edn Jarovce – vizualiz\u00e1cia<\/p>\n
Druh\u00e1 alternat\u00edva na nov\u00fd cintor\u00edn, lokalita T\u00e1borky \u2013 Hu\u0161tekle v Ra\u010di, m\u00e1 pod\u013ea anal\u00fdzy v porovnan\u00ed s Jarovcami dve v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Hladina podzemnej vody je dostato\u010dne hlboko a lokalita je u\u017e v platnom \u00fazemnom pl\u00e1ne z\u00e1v\u00e4zne ur\u010den\u00e1 na funkciu cintor\u00edna, \u010do v\u00fdznamne zjednodu\u0161uje povo\u013eovacie procesy a skracuje \u010das potrebn\u00fd na realiz\u00e1ciu z\u00e1meru.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n Zdroj:
\nMarianum<\/p>\n
Cintor\u00edn Ra\u010da – vizualiz\u00e1cia<\/p>\n
Na druhej strane, z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm limitom \u00fazemia je siln\u00e1 rozdrobenos\u0165 pozemkov a ich preva\u017ene s\u00fakromn\u00e9 vlastn\u00edctvo, hlukov\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e z pri\u013eahl\u00fdch dopravn\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 skalnat\u00e9 podlo\u017eie, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne komplikuje a predra\u017euje zemn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. To lokalitu predur\u010duje sk\u00f4r pre urnov\u00fd h\u00e1j ne\u017e pre rozsiahly cintor\u00edn s tradi\u010dn\u00fdm kostrov\u00fdm pochov\u00e1van\u00edm. Koncept nov\u00e9ho cintor\u00edna v Ra\u010di pracuje s historick\u00fdm charakterom vinohradn\u00edckej krajiny. Re\u0161pektuje jej svahovit\u00fd ter\u00e9n a nadv\u00e4zuje na existuj\u00face terasy budovan\u00e9 po vrstevniciach z kamenn\u00fdch m\u00farikov.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n Zdroj:
\nMarianum<\/p>\n
Cintor\u00edn Ra\u010da – vizualiz\u00e1cia<\/p>\n
Navrhovan\u00fd are\u00e1l je \u010dlenen\u00fd na tri hlavn\u00e9 \u010dasti: vstupn\u00fa s vybavenos\u0165ou a slu\u017ebami vr\u00e1tane podzemn\u00e9ho parkovania a re\u0161taur\u00e1cie s kaviar\u0148ou, hrobov\u00e9 polia a parkov\u00fa \u010das\u0165 na najstrm\u0161\u00edch svahoch, ktor\u00e1 bude vo\u013ene pr\u00edstupn\u00e1 obyvate\u013eom aj zveri. Od hrobov\u00fdch pol\u00ed ju oddel\u00ed priekopa, ktor\u00e1 zabr\u00e1ni vstupu zvierat do pietnych \u010dast\u00ed cintor\u00edna. Mimo are\u00e1lu je potom navrhnut\u00e1 rozh\u013ead\u0148a, ktor\u00e1 sa stane s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou rekrea\u010dnej trasy a pon\u00fakne panoramatick\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady na krajinu aj cintor\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Pri obidvoch alternat\u00edvach, teda v Jarovciach i Ra\u010di, sa okrem kostrov\u00e9ho pochov\u00e1vania a krem\u00e1cie oh\u0148om po\u010d\u00edta aj s menej n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi ulo\u017eenia ostatkov zosnul\u00fdch. K nim patr\u00ed napr\u00edklad vsypov\u00e1 l\u00faka, teda \u010das\u0165 cintor\u00edna ur\u010den\u00e1 na rozsyp\u00e1vanie popola, \u010di ekologick\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy krem\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u0161ak u n\u00e1s zatia\u013e nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa. \u201ePietne biocentrum prep\u00e1ja pietu s pr\u00edrodou sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje zosnul\u00fdm doslova splyn\u00fa\u0165 s krajinn\u00fdm prostred\u00edm, \u010do mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia vn\u00edmaj\u00fa ako zmyslupln\u00fa alternat\u00edvu k tradi\u010dn\u00e9mu pochov\u00e1vaniu,\u201c vysvet\u013euje anal\u00fdza.<\/p>\n
(ak)<\/p>\n
P\u00e1\u010dil sa v\u00e1m \u010dl\u00e1nok?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zdroj: ms P\u00e1\u010dil sa v\u00e1m \u010dl\u00e1nok? Ak m\u00e1 Bratislava d\u00f4stojne zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 n\u00e1rast po\u010dtu zosnul\u00fdch v nasleduj\u00facich 25 rokoch,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38734,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[136,10532,16897,43,40,39,42,41,1411],"class_list":{"0":"post-38733","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bratislava","8":"tag-bratislava","9":"tag-cintoriny","10":"tag-marianum","11":"tag-sk","12":"tag-slovak","13":"tag-slovakia","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-slovensko","16":"tag-top"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116365284085695191","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}