BRATISLAVA \u2013 T\u00e9me pomoci ukrajinsk\u00fdm ute\u010dencom na Slovensku od za\u010diatku ruskej inv\u00e1zie v roku 2022 dominovali v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 diskusie o tom, ko\u013eko n\u00e1s to stoj\u00ed. Najnov\u0161ia vl\u00e1dna anal\u00fdza a d\u00e1ta Rady pre rozpo\u010dtov\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 (RRZ) v\u0161ak prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa poriadne prekvapenie. \u010c\u00edsla nepustia: Ukrajinci zamestnan\u00ed u n\u00e1s tento rok odved\u00fa do \u0161t\u00e1tnej kasy v\u00fdrazne viac pe\u0148az\u00ed, ne\u017e krajina vynalo\u017eila na ich podporu za cel\u00e9 \u0161tyri roky trvania konfliktu.<\/p>\n
„Pr\u00edjmy \u0161t\u00e1tu z ekonomickej aktivity ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010danov za jedin\u00fd rok v\u00fdrazne prevy\u0161uj\u00fa v\u0161etky n\u00e1klady, ktor\u00e9 SR vynalo\u017eila na pomoc za cel\u00e9 \u0161tyri roky trvania konfliktu. T\u00e1to skuto\u010dnos\u0165 potvrdzuje, \u017ee zamestn\u00e1vanie Ukrajincov je nielen soci\u00e1lne, ale aj fi\u0161k\u00e1lne pr\u00ednosn\u00e9,“ p\u00ed\u0161e sa v materi\u00e1li.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea odhadu RRZ odvody a dane z pr\u00edjmu Ukrajincov, ktor\u00ed pracuj\u00fa na Slovensku, tento rok dosiahnu pribli\u017ene 518 mili\u00f3nov eur a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zhruba 100 mili\u00f3nov eur z\u00edska \u0161t\u00e1t zo spotrebn\u00fdch dan\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddavky Slovenska na pomoc ukrajinsk\u00fdm ute\u010dencom nepretr\u017eite klesaj\u00fa, a to zo 153 mili\u00f3nov eur v roku 2022 na odhadovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrazne menej ako 100 mili\u00f3nov eur vlani.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1chrancovia n\u00e1\u0161ho trhu pr\u00e1ce?<\/p>\n
Ukrajinci u\u017e netvoria len mal\u00fa skupinu brig\u00e1dnikov. Na celkovom rekordnom po\u010dte 143-tis\u00edc zamestnan\u00fdch cudzincov na Slovensku sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa viac ako tretinou. Pom\u00e1haj\u00fa tam, kde Slov\u00e1ci ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa \u2013 v priemysle, slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, ale aj v kriticky poddimenzovanom zdravotn\u00edctve. Okrem pracuj\u00facich u n\u00e1s \u0161tuduje aj vy\u0161e 17-tis\u00edc ukrajinsk\u00fdch vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1kov, ktor\u00ed tvoria v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161tudentov na Slovensku.<\/p>\n
Slovensko nasleduje trend z \u010ceskej republiky, kde pr\u00edjmy od ute\u010dencov za\u010dali prevy\u0161ova\u0165 v\u00fddavky \u0161t\u00e1tu u\u017e v tre\u0165om \u0161tvr\u0165roku 2023. Tam ute\u010denci len za tri \u0161tvr\u0165roky minul\u00e9ho roka zaplatili na odvodoch vy\u0161e 23 mili\u00e1rd \u010desk\u00fdch kor\u00fan, \u010do je takmer dvojn\u00e1sobok toho, \u010do \u0161t\u00e1t minul na ich ubytovanie a zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165.<\/p>\n
Nap\u00e4t\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy medzi Bratislavou a Kyjevom<\/p>\n
Napriek pozit\u00edvnym ekonomick\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslam zost\u00e1va politick\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra hust\u00e1. Vl\u00e1da Roberta Fica zastavila vojensk\u00fa pomoc zo \u0161t\u00e1tnych z\u00e1sob u\u017e na jese\u0148 2023. Najnov\u0161\u00edm jablkom sv\u00e1ru je zastavenie dod\u00e1vok ropy cez ropovod Dru\u017eba.<\/p>\n
Fico v reakcii na odst\u00e1vku ropy presadil ukon\u010denie n\u00fadzov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok elektriny pre Ukrajinu. Zatia\u013e \u010do Kyjev tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ropovod po\u0161kodili rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, Bratislava a Budape\u0161\u0165 obvi\u0148uj\u00fa Ukrajinu z \u00famyseln\u00e9ho blokovania strategickej suroviny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRATISLAVA \u2013 T\u00e9me pomoci ukrajinsk\u00fdm ute\u010dencom na Slovensku od za\u010diatku ruskej inv\u00e1zie v roku 2022 dominovali v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 diskusie…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38807,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[5573,2248,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,8316],"class_list":{"0":"post-38806","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-rada-pre-rozpoctovu-zodpovednost","9":"tag-rozpocet","10":"tag-sk","11":"tag-slovak","12":"tag-slovak-republic","13":"tag-slovakia","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-slovenska-republika","16":"tag-slovensko","17":"tag-ukrajinci"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116365657590263863","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38806\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}