V ma\u010farsk\u00fdch provinci\u00e1ch je situ\u00e1cia pred parlamentn\u00fdmi vo\u013ebami v porovnan\u00ed so situ\u00e1ciou pred \u0161tyrmi rokmi in\u00e1. Napr\u00edklad Rajka bola vtedy oblepen\u00e1 len plag\u00e1tmi vl\u00e1dnucej strany Fidesz, teraz vid\u00edme aj plag\u00e1ty opozi\u010dn\u00fdch str\u00e1n. \n<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJoachim Becker, profesor na Ekonomickej univerzite vo Viedni<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t07.04.2026 00:00 \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
Medzi ne patria nielen hlavn\u00e1 opozi\u010dn\u00e1 sila Tisza, ale aj krajne pravicov\u00e1 strana Mi Hazank (Na\u0161a vlas\u0165) a jedin\u00e1 kandiduj\u00faca sila z\u00a0doteraj\u0161ej liber\u00e1lnej parlamentnej opoz\u00edcie Demokratikus Koal\u00edci\u00f3 (DK). Opoz\u00edcia je vidite\u013enej\u0161ia aj inde, konaj\u00fa sa opozi\u010dn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenia, najm\u00e4 strany Tisza. Tento v\u00fdvoj je pre vl\u00e1dnucu stranu Fidesz znepokojuj\u00faci, ke\u010f\u017ee jej ba\u0161tou s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve vidiecke regi\u00f3ny a men\u0161ie\u00a0mest\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Aktiviz\u00e1cia opoz\u00edcie sa d\u00e1 prip\u00edsa\u0165 najm\u00e4 zlej ekonomickej situ\u00e1cii a ok\u00e1zal\u00e9mu prezentovaniu bohatstva podnikate\u013emi spojen\u00fdmi s\u00a0Fideszom a premi\u00e9rom. Vl\u00e1dnuca strana si je dobre vedom\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho vplyvu ekonomickej situ\u00e1cie na v\u00fdsledok volieb.<\/p>\n
Vo\u013eby v\u00a0roku 2010\u00a0vyhrala po tom, \u010do predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca soci\u00e1lno-liber\u00e1lna vl\u00e1da nedok\u00e1zala rie\u0161i\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00fa zranite\u013enos\u0165 ma\u010farskej ekonomiky a zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa finan\u010dn\u00fa kr\u00edzu. V\u00a0tom \u010dase sa vl\u00e1de Fideszu podarilo zmierni\u0165 naliehav\u00fd probl\u00e9m \u00faverov v\u00a0cudzej mene, ktor\u00e9 dr\u017eala vysoko zadl\u017een\u00e1 stredn\u00e1 trieda. Jej n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 volebn\u00e9 \u00faspechy boli do zna\u010dnej miery sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 touto ekonomickou stabiliz\u00e1ciou. Od posledn\u00fdch volieb v\u00a0roku 2022\u00a0v\u0161ak vl\u00e1dne ekonomick\u00e1 stagn\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n
D\u00f4vody stagn\u00e1cie<\/p>\n
Vl\u00e1da Fideszu nezn\u00ed\u017eila z\u00e1vislos\u0165 Ma\u010farska od zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu v\u00a0exportnom priemysle a jeho \u00fazke zameranie na nieko\u013eko priemyseln\u00fdch odvetv\u00ed, najm\u00e4 na automobilov\u00fd. Ma\u010farsko je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u00fazko prepojen\u00e9 s\u00a0nemeckou exportnou ekonomikou automobilov\u00fdm sektorom. Ten ale pre\u017e\u00edva v\u00e1\u017enu \u0161truktur\u00e1lnu kr\u00edzu\u00a0\u2013 s\u00a0negat\u00edvnymi d\u00f4sledkami pre men\u0161ie krajiny strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od exportu. Fidesz sa spoliehal na invest\u00edcie v\u00fdchodo\u00e1zijsk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed do v\u00fdroby bat\u00e9ri\u00ed. Tie v\u0161ak nenaplnili o\u010dak\u00e1vania. Vojna na Ukrajine a energetick\u00e9 sankcie E\u00da viedli k\u00a0prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rastu cien energi\u00ed, \u010do u\u017e existuj\u00face probl\u00e9my e\u0161te zhor\u0161ilo.<\/p>\n
Vl\u00e1da kritizuje sank\u010dn\u00fa politiku E\u00da a jej politiku vo\u010di Rusku a Ukrajine. To sa stalo \u00fastredn\u00fdm bodom sporu s\u00a0Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou vl\u00e1d E\u00da. V\u00a0roku 2022\u00a0za\u010dala E\u00da zmrazova\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00e9 financovanie Ma\u010farska s\u00a0odvolan\u00edm sa na probl\u00e9my s\u00a0pr\u00e1vnym \u0161t\u00e1tom a s\u00favisiace ot\u00e1zky s\u00a0riadnym vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov.<\/p>\n
Skuto\u010dn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom je v\u0161ak geopolitick\u00fd nes\u00fahlas, o\u00a0\u010dom sved\u010d\u00ed na\u010dasovanie sankci\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad v\u00a0Bulharsku neboli prijat\u00e9 \u017eiadne porovnate\u013en\u00e9 kroky, ke\u010f sa objavili podobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s\u00a0dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm z\u00e1sad pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu. \u010cist\u00e9 transfery E\u00da sa zn\u00ed\u017eili z\u00a03,6\u00a0% hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1ceho produktu (HDP) v\u00a0roku 2020\u00a0na iba pribli\u017ene 0,5\u00a0% v\u00a0roku 2025.\u00a0To m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazne tlmiaci vplyv na hospod\u00e1rsky rast. E\u00da tak nepriamo ovplyv\u0148uje\u00a0vo\u013eby.<\/p>\n
\t Tisza pri\u0165ahuje voli\u010dov frustrovan\u00fdch predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facou liber\u00e1lnou opoz\u00edciou a roz\u010darovan\u00fdch z\u00a0Fideszu, nie v\u0161ak ako d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e1 alternat\u00edva. <\/p>\n
Niektor\u00e9 probl\u00e9my si strana sp\u00f4sobila sama. Pred vo\u013ebami v\u00a0roku 2022\u00a0Fidesz silne stimuloval ekonomiku. V\u00a0infla\u010dne za\u0165a\u017eenej medzin\u00e1rodnej situ\u00e1cii po ruskom \u00fatoku na Ukrajinu tento stimul v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku ur\u00fdchlil infl\u00e1ciu. Mena sa za\u010dala znehodnocova\u0165 a to spustilo \u0161pir\u00e1lu infl\u00e1cie a devalv\u00e1cie. Miera infl\u00e1cie dosiahla na svojom vrchole 25\u00a0%\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0tom \u010dase eur\u00f3psky rekord. Vl\u00e1da reagovala tvrdou politikou \u00fasporn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00fa sa pok\u00fa\u0161ala utaji\u0165.<\/p>\n
Pozornos\u0165 od \u00fasporn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed sa jej naozaj podarilo odvr\u00e1ti\u0165\u00a0\u2013 s\u00e9riou kampan\u00ed proti sexu\u00e1lnym men\u0161in\u00e1m. Vzh\u013eadom na sk\u00fasenosti z\u00a0posledn\u00fdch rokov sa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne s\u013euby Fideszu pova\u017euj\u00fa za m\u00e1lo d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0posledn\u00fdch 16\u00a0rokoch kl\u00e1dla vl\u00e1da Fideszu najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4raz na hospod\u00e1rsku politiku pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho\u201c kapit\u00e1lu. To sa v\u0161ak obmedzovalo na bankovn\u00edctvo, maloobchod, cestovn\u00fd ruch, stavebn\u00edctvo a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo. Z\u00a0tejto politiky profitoval mal\u00fd po\u010det podnikate\u013eov zo strany Fidesz alebo z\u00a0vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho kruhu premi\u00e9ra. Vynikaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 L\u0151rinc M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros, b\u00fdval\u00fd in\u0161talat\u00e9r v\u00a0Orb\u00e1novom rodnom meste, a Orb\u00e1nov za\u0165 Istv\u00e1n Tiborcz. M\u00e9sz\u00e1rosov majetok sa odhaduje na viac ako 3\u00a0miliardy eur, zatia\u013e \u010do Tiborczov \u00fadajne nar\u00e1stol na 1,5\u00a0miliardy eur. Ekon\u00f3m Tam\u00e1s Mell\u00e1r odhaduje, \u017ee spolo\u010dnosti pridru\u017een\u00e9 k\u00a0Fideszu tvoria pribli\u017ene 25\u00a0\u2013 30\u00a0%\u00a0HDP.<\/p>\n
Tisza ako n\u00e1stroj nespokojnosti<\/p>\n
Po \u0161kand\u00e1le s\u00a0udelen\u00edm milosti sa za\u010diatkom roka 2024\u00a0objavil P\u00e9ter Magyar, b\u00fdval\u00fd man\u017eel ministerky spravodlivosti a stredne postaven\u00fd predstavite\u013e Fideszu. Kritizuje klientelizmus a Fidesz, ako aj existuj\u00face probl\u00e9my v\u00a0soci\u00e1lnom sektore, najm\u00e4 v\u00a0zdravotn\u00edctve. Jeho alternat\u00edvy ale zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa nejasn\u00e9: pou\u017e\u00edva rovnak\u00fa nacionalistick\u00fa symboliku ako Fidesz. Strana Tisza pri\u0165ahuje nespokojn\u00fdch mal\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed pon\u00fakaj\u00fa kandid\u00e1tov vo volebn\u00fdch obvodoch.<\/p>\n
Magyar signalizuje z\u00e1ujem o\u00a0Brusel a zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti. Hovorca pre ekonomiku Istv\u00e1n Kapit\u00e1ny bol vysokopostaven\u00fdm mana\u017e\u00e9rom spolo\u010dnosti Shell; hovorca Tiszy pre rozpo\u010det Andr\u00e1s Karm\u00e1n zas v\u00a0rokoch 2010\u00a0a\u017e 2011\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1tnym tajomn\u00edkom na ministerstve hospod\u00e1rstva a naposledy pracoval v\u00a0Erste Bank; hovorky\u0148a pre zahrani\u010dn\u00fa politiku Anita Orb\u00e1nov\u00e1 zast\u00e1vala vysok\u00fa vl\u00e1dnu funkciu vo vl\u00e1de Fideszu po roku 2010\u00a0a potom pracovala v\u00a0medzin\u00e1rodnom s\u00fakromnom sektore.<\/p>\n
Tisza zast\u00e1va kritick\u00e9 postoje vo\u010di Rusku a prezentuje sa ako ak\u00e1si bruselsky orientovan\u00e1 verzia Fideszu. D\u00fafa v\u00a0uvo\u013enenie fondov E\u00da a z\u00a0h\u013eadiska hospod\u00e1rskej politiky sa od Fideszu l\u00ed\u0161i najm\u00e4 po\u017eiadavkou na zavedenie\u00a0eura.<\/p>\n
Tisza pri\u0165ahuje voli\u010dov frustrovan\u00fdch predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facou liber\u00e1lnou opoz\u00edciou a roz\u010darovan\u00fdch z\u00a0Fideszu, nie v\u0161ak ako d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e1 alternat\u00edva. Vo\u013eby uk\u00e1\u017eu, do akej miery dok\u00e1\u017ee Tisza pril\u00e1ka\u0165 b\u00fdval\u00fdch voli\u010dov Fideszu. Vytla\u010dila liber\u00e1lnu opoz\u00edciu, ktor\u00e1 bola do zna\u010dnej miery zakorenen\u00e1 v\u00a0klasickom neoliberalizme 90.\u00a0rokov a je ot\u00e1zne, \u010di sa v\u00f4bec dostane do parlamentu. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u0161ance dost\u00e1va krajne pravicov\u00e1 Mi Hazank, ktor\u00e1 by sa mohla sta\u0165 jaz\u00fd\u010dkom na v\u00e1hach. Volebnej kampani dominuj\u00fa v\u00fdlu\u010dne pravicov\u00e9 strany. To ukazuje, ako ve\u013emi Fidesz Ma\u010farsko posunul doprava.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1zory extern\u00fdch prispievate\u013eov nemusia vyjadrova\u0165 n\u00e1zor redakcie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V ma\u010farsk\u00fdch provinci\u00e1ch je situ\u00e1cia pred parlamentn\u00fdmi vo\u013ebami v porovnan\u00ed so situ\u00e1ciou pred \u0161tyrmi rokmi in\u00e1. Napr\u00edklad Rajka…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38835,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[3372,16918,483,33,1033,43,40,42,36,50,3374,1032,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-38834","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-fidesz","9":"tag-madarske-volby","10":"tag-madarsko","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-parlamentne-volby-v-madarsku","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-spravy","17":"tag-svet","18":"tag-tisza","19":"tag-viktor-orban","20":"tag-world","21":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116365818787791225","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38834\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}