Bratislava 7. apr\u00edla (TASR) – Zatia\u013e \u010do E\u00da postupne obmedzuje vyu\u017e\u00edvanie uhlia a zni\u017euje emisie, \u010c\u00edna popri rozvoji \u010dist\u00fdch zdrojov z\u00e1rove\u0148 roz\u0161iruje svoje uho\u013en\u00e9 kapacity a zachov\u00e1va \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00fd mix. Tento rozdiel sa neprejavuje len v emisnom v\u00fdvoji, ale aj v podmienkach pre priemysel, najm\u00e4 z h\u013eadiska n\u00e1kladov a spo\u013eahlivosti dod\u00e1vok energi\u00ed. Upozornil na to Klub 500 v aktu\u00e1lnom vydan\u00ed analytick\u00e9ho preh\u013eadu Kompas500.<\/p>\n
\u201eV\u00fdvoj nazna\u010duje, \u017ee dekarboniz\u00e1cia prebieha nerovnomerne a glob\u00e1lne emisie zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ovplyvnen\u00e9 krajinami, ktor\u00e9 si ponech\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0161ir\u0161ie spektrum energetick\u00fdch zdrojov. D\u00e1ta z Global Coal Plant Tracker ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna od uhlia neustupuje. V roku 2025 uviedla do prev\u00e1dzky 78,1 gigawattu (GW) nov\u00fdch uho\u013en\u00fdch kapac\u00edt, pri\u010dom po zoh\u013eadnen\u00ed vyraden\u00ed dosiahol \u010dist\u00fd pr\u00edrastok takmer 70 GW. Ide o najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rast od roku 2007,\u201c pribl\u00ed\u017eil Klub 500.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00edna pod\u013ea zdru\u017eenia disponuje najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou prev\u00e1dzkovanou uho\u013enou kapacitou na svete a koncentruje pribli\u017ene 71 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch projektov vo f\u00e1ze pr\u00edpravy a v\u00fdstavby. Rozhoduj\u00faca \u010das\u0165 bud\u00faceho v\u00fdvoja v oblasti uhlia sa tak odohr\u00e1va pr\u00e1ve tam. <\/p>\n
\u201eE\u0161te v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed je poh\u013ead na obdobie po prijat\u00ed Par\u00ed\u017eskej klimatickej dohody. K\u00fdm E\u00da postupne zni\u017eovala vyu\u017e\u00edvanie uhlia, \u010c\u00edna svoju kapacitu \u010falej roz\u0161irovala. Od roku 2015 nar\u00e1stla z pribli\u017ene 880,9 GW na 1243 GW v roku 2025, teda o viac ako 40 %. Naopak, v E\u00da uho\u013en\u00e1 kapacita v rovnakom obdob\u00ed klesla zo 149 GW na pribli\u017ene 90 GW, \u010do predstavuje pokles o pribli\u017ene 40 %. Rozdiel v trajekt\u00f3rii je tak nielen zrete\u013en\u00fd, ale aj dlhodob\u00fd,\u201c pod\u010diarklo zdru\u017eenie.<\/p>\n
Klub 500 uviedol, \u017ee E\u00da dnes predstavuje pribli\u017ene 6 % svetov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov, zatia\u013e \u010do \u010c\u00edna pribli\u017ene 30 %, USA 11 % a India okolo 8 %. Napriek tomu E\u00da svoje emisie oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho systematicky zni\u017euje – od roku 2005 do roku 2024 klesli o pribli\u017ene 33 %, pri\u010dom len v rokoch 2022 a\u017e 2024 o viac ne\u017e 10 %. V rovnakom dvadsa\u0165ro\u010dnom obdob\u00ed emisie v \u010c\u00edne vzr\u00e1stli o viac ne\u017e 110 % a na\u010falej mierne rast\u00fa aj v posledn\u00fdch rokoch.<\/p>\n
E\u00da pod\u013ea Klubu 500 stavia transform\u00e1ciu na regul\u00e1cii a postupnom obmedzovan\u00ed fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv. Z poh\u013eadu klimatick\u00fdch cie\u013eov ide o konzistentn\u00fa strat\u00e9giu. V glob\u00e1lnom kontexte to v\u0161ak znamen\u00e1, \u017ee E\u00da zni\u017euje emisie r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ne\u017e ostatn\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 ekonomiky, zatia\u013e \u010do celosvetov\u00e1 emisn\u00e1 trajekt\u00f3ria zost\u00e1va ovplyvnen\u00e1 krajinami, ktor\u00e9 volia odli\u0161n\u00fd pr\u00edstup. D\u00e1ta z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee v E\u00da uho\u013en\u00e1 kapacita dlhodobo kles\u00e1 a tento trend pokra\u010duje aj v posledn\u00fdch rokoch. Len v roku 2025 dosiahol \u010dist\u00fd \u00fabytok pribli\u017ene 5,2 GW, pri\u010dom vyradenia v\u00fdrazne prev\u00fd\u0161ili nov\u00e9 pr\u00edrastky.<\/p>\n
\u201eK\u00fdm Eur\u00f3pa systematicky obmedzuje uhlie, ve\u013ek\u00e9 ekonomiky vr\u00e1tane \u010c\u00edny ho zatia\u013e ponech\u00e1vaj\u00fa ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 svojho energetick\u00e9ho mixu popri rozvoji obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov. Eur\u00f3pa tak napreduje v zni\u017eovan\u00ed emisi\u00ed, no glob\u00e1lny v\u00fdsledok z\u00e1vis\u00ed aj od ostatn\u00fdch. Ak sa teda glob\u00e1lne pravidl\u00e1 nevyrovnaj\u00fa, Eur\u00f3pa m\u00f4\u017ee vyhra\u0165 boj o emisie, no prehra\u0165 boj o konkurencieschopnos\u0165,\u201c dodal Klub 500.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bratislava 7. apr\u00edla (TASR) – Zatia\u013e \u010do E\u00da postupne obmedzuje vyu\u017e\u00edvanie uhlia a zni\u017euje emisie, \u010c\u00edna popri rozvoji…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38380,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[273,57,56,55,16792,4421,43,40,42,16793],"class_list":{"0":"post-40449","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-cina","9":"tag-eu","10":"tag-europa","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-klub500","13":"tag-komentar","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-uhlie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116376360989470023","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40449"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40449\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}