{"id":41574,"date":"2026-04-11T07:16:18","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T07:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/41574\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T07:16:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T07:16:18","slug":"drahsie-maso-mlieko-aj-chlieb-vojna-na-blizkom-vychode-tlaci-hore-ceny-potravin-pocitime-to-aj-v-obchodoch-ludia-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/41574\/","title":{"rendered":"Drah\u0161ie m\u00e4so, mlieko aj chlieb. Vojna na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode tla\u010d\u00ed hore ceny potrav\u00edn, poc\u00edtime to aj v obchodoch? – \u013dudia – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vojna na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode u\u017e netla\u010d\u00ed len na ceny ropy a plyny. \u010coraz v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie sa za\u010d\u00edna podpisova\u0165 aj pod zdra\u017eovanie potrav\u00edn. Agent\u00fara Bloomberg upozornila, \u017ee marcov\u00fd rast svetov\u00fdch cien potrav\u00edn nazna\u010duje nov\u00fd tlak na glob\u00e1lny trh, ktor\u00fd sa m\u00f4\u017ee nesk\u00f4r premietnu\u0165 aj do cien v obchodoch.<\/p>\n

Index cien potrav\u00edn Organiz\u00e1cie OSN pre v\u00fd\u017eivu a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo v\u00a0marci st\u00fapol na 128,5\u00a0bodu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ceny z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch potravinov\u00fdch surov\u00edn na svetov\u00fdch trhoch minul\u00fd mesiac znovu vzr\u00e1stli. Medzimesa\u010dne st\u00fapli a\u017e o\u00a02,4\u00a0percenta a ide u\u017e druh\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie v\u00a0porad\u00ed. Pod\u013ea Bloombergu za t\u00fdm stoja najm\u00e4 drah\u0161ie energie, vy\u0161\u0161ie n\u00e1klady na dopravu a naru\u0161en\u00e9 toky surov\u00edn aj vstupov cez strategick\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9\u00a0trasy.<\/a><\/p>\n

Konflikt v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ne zasiahol aj samotn\u00fa v\u00fdrobu potrav\u00edn. Modern\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo je toti\u017e vo v\u00fdraznej miere z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od pal\u00edv, plynu a hnoj\u00edv. Plat\u00ed tak, \u017ee spolu s\u00a0t\u00fdm ako st\u00fapaj\u00fa ceny energi\u00ed, rast\u00fa aj n\u00e1klady farm\u00e1rom, spracovate\u013eom a dopravcom. Ke\u010f sa zhor\u0161\u00ed dostupnos\u0165 hnoj\u00edv, ohrozen\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdnosy, a ak sa naru\u0161ia lodn\u00e9 trasy\u00a0\u2013 \u010do sa stalo aj v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade\u00a0\u2013 predra\u017e\u00ed sa v\u00fdroba v\u00a0celom re\u0165azci od po\u013ea a\u017e po\u00a0reg\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Kratom \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tNov\u00e1 droga sa \u0161\u00edri medzi \u0161tudentmi. Kratom sa mie\u0161a s d\u017e\u00fasom a tv\u00e1ri sa ako vitam\u00edn \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Bloomberg pripom\u00edna, \u017ee regi\u00f3n Perzsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu patr\u00ed medzi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch producentov dus\u00edkat\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv<\/a> a cez Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv pred vojnou prech\u00e1dzala pribli\u017ene tretina svetov\u00e9ho obchodu s\u00a0nimi. V\u00fdpadky a obavy z\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch preru\u0161en\u00ed preto vystrelili ceny nahor a n\u00fatia farm\u00e1rov zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 si z\u00e1soby za \u010doraz hor\u0161\u00edch podmienok. Probl\u00e9m sa pritom nekon\u010d\u00ed len v\u00a0regi\u00f3ne konfliktu. V\u00fdrobu hnoj\u00edv brzdia aj drah\u0161ie dod\u00e1vky zemn\u00e9ho plynu v\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u010dastiach\u00a0sveta.<\/p>\n

Farm\u00e1ri maj\u00fa len zop\u00e1r mo\u017enost\u00ed. Bu\u010f zaplatia viac a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady nesk\u00f4r premietnu do cien potrav\u00edn, alebo za\u010dn\u00fa \u0161etri\u0165 na hnojiv\u00e1ch a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch vstupoch. To v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee znamena\u0165 slab\u0161iu \u00farodu a e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed tlak na trh v\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch mesiacoch. Pr\u00e1ve tento mechanizmus rob\u00ed z\u00a0energetick\u00e9ho konfliktu aj potravinov\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Organiz\u00e1cie pre v\u00fd\u017eivu a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo, na ktor\u00fa sa Bloomberg odvol\u00e1va, v\u00a0marci najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie r\u00e1stli ceny rastlinn\u00fdch olejov a cukru. Zdra\u017eeli v\u0161ak aj obilniny, m\u00e4so a mlie\u010dne v\u00fdrobky. Nejde teda o\u00a0izolovan\u00fd v\u00fdkyv jednej komodity, ale o\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pohyb, ktor\u00fd zasahuje viacero \u010dast\u00ed potravinov\u00e9ho trhu\u00a0naraz.<\/p>\n

Nap\u00e4tie sa navy\u0161e pren\u00e1\u0161a aj do logistiky. Naru\u0161enie tr\u00e1s cez Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv a \u010cerven\u00e9 more zvy\u0161uje cenu dopravy a predl\u017euje dodacie lehoty pri obil\u00ed, olejnin\u00e1ch \u010di hnojiv\u00e1ch. Drah\u0161ia je aj pozemn\u00e1 preprava, ke\u010f\u017ee rast cien pal\u00edv zasahuje kami\u00f3nov\u00fa dopravu aj krat\u0161ie presuny. Potravinov\u00fd re\u0165azec tak \u010del\u00ed s\u00fabe\u017en\u00e9mu tlaku na vstupoch, v\u00fdrobe aj distrib\u00facii.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"lietadlo, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tAerolinky ru\u0161ia spoje a uzem\u0148uj\u00fa lietadl\u00e1. Za\u017e\u00edvame dokonal\u00fa b\u00farku, tvrdia dopravcovia \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Bloomberg upozornil aj na menej vidite\u013en\u00fd probl\u00e9m\u00a0\u2013 obaly. Ropa a jej deriv\u00e1ty s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pri v\u00fdrobe plastov\u00fdch obalov, papier a kart\u00f3n s\u00fa zas energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Ke\u010f rast\u00fa ceny energi\u00ed a chemick\u00fdch surov\u00edn, predra\u017euje sa aj balenie potrav\u00edn. Aj to nakoniec kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0\u00fa\u010dtoch spotrebite\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Najzranite\u013enej\u0161ie s\u00fa dovozne z\u00e1visl\u00e9 krajiny v\u00a0\u00c1zii, Afrike a Latinskej Amerike. Bohat\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty si vedia pom\u00f4c\u0165 podporou farm\u00e1rov \u010di z\u00e1sahmi vl\u00e1dy, chudobnej\u0161ie ekonomiky v\u0161ak tak\u00fdto priestor \u010dasto nemaj\u00fa. Pr\u00e1ve tam m\u00f4\u017ee zdra\u017eovanie hnoj\u00edv, pal\u00edv a potrav\u00edn prer\u00e1s\u0165 do v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ieho probl\u00e9mu potravinovej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vojna na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode u\u017e netla\u010d\u00ed len na ceny ropy a plyny. \u010coraz v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie sa za\u010d\u00edna podpisova\u0165 aj…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41575,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[2616,17820,17819,7960,6693,33,497,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-41574","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-ceny-potravin","9":"tag-chlieb","10":"tag-drahsie","11":"tag-maso","12":"tag-mlieko","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-potraviny","15":"tag-sk","16":"tag-slovak","17":"tag-slovencina","18":"tag-spravy","19":"tag-svet","20":"tag-world","21":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116384850443482896","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}