\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n
V dobe, ke\u010f sa \u0161t\u00e1ty sporia o ka\u017ed\u00fd meter \u0161tvorcov\u00fd \u00fazemia, p\u00f4sob\u00ed takmer neuverite\u013ene, \u017ee na plan\u00e9te st\u00e1le existuje miesto, ktor\u00e9 ofici\u00e1lne nepatr\u00ed nikomu. Presne tak\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm je Bir Tawil, vyprahnut\u00fd kus p\u00fa\u0161te medzi Egyptom a Sud\u00e1nom, ktor\u00fd sa stal geografickou raritou aj internetovou legendou.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead ide o bezcenn\u00fa, nehostinn\u00fa pustatinu pln\u00fa sk\u00e1l, piesku a extr\u00e9mnych tepl\u00f4t. No pr\u00e1ve to, \u017ee si ju nechce n\u00e1rokova\u0165 ani Egypt, ani Sud\u00e1n, rob\u00ed z Bir Tawilu jedno z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch miest s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho sveta.<\/p>\n
Bizarn\u00e1 chyba v map\u00e1ch vytvorila zem nikoho<\/p>\n
Za cel\u00fdm pr\u00edbehom stoj\u00ed koloni\u00e1lna hist\u00f3ria a dve r\u00f4zne verzie hran\u00edc, ktor\u00e9 v minulosti nakreslili Briti. Informuje o tom port\u00e1l Young Pioneers Tour<\/a>. V roku 1899 stanovili priamu hranicu po 22. rovnobe\u017eke. O p\u00e1r rokov nesk\u00f4r v\u0161ak vznikla nov\u00e1 administrat\u00edvna verzia, ktor\u00e1 sa prisp\u00f4sobila pohybu miestnych nom\u00e1dskych kme\u0148ov. A pr\u00e1ve tu vznikol probl\u00e9m.\u00a0 <\/p>\n K\u00fdm Egypt dodnes uzn\u00e1va p\u00f4vodn\u00fa priamku, Sud\u00e1n sa dr\u017e\u00ed neskor\u0161ej administrat\u00edvnej l\u00ednie. V\u00fdsledkom je tak diplomatick\u00fd paradox, pri ktorom ak by si jedna krajina n\u00e1rokovala Bir Tawil, automaticky by t\u00fdm priznala druh\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00e1tu, pod\u013ea Grey Dynamics<\/a>, ove\u013ea hodnotnej\u0161\u00ed Halaibsk\u00fd trojuholn\u00edk. Ide o \u00fazemie, ktor\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed pri \u010cervenom mori a jeho poloha je nielen strategick\u00e1, ale aj ekonomick\u00e1.<\/p>\n Nehostinn\u00e1 p\u00fa\u0161\u0165, ktor\u00e1 napriek tomu \u017eije<\/p>\n Aj ke\u010f mapy vykres\u013euj\u00fa Bir Tawil ako pr\u00e1zdne miesto, realita je tro\u0161ku in\u00e1. \u00dazemie s\u00edce nem\u00e1 ofici\u00e1lne \u00farady, cesty ani infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, no u\u017e cel\u00e9 gener\u00e1cie sa v \u0148om pohybuj\u00fa nom\u00e1dske kmene Ababdov, pre ktor\u00e9 modern\u00e9 hranice nikdy nehrali podstatn\u00fa \u00falohu.\u00a0 <\/p>\n V posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa navy\u0161e uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pod povrchom sa m\u00f4\u017eu nach\u00e1dza\u0165 lo\u017eisk\u00e1 zlata. Pr\u00e1ve to do oblasti pritiahlo lovcov pokladov, ban\u00edkov a proviz\u00f3rne osady, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa takmer ako improvizovan\u00e9 p\u00fa\u0161tne meste\u010dk\u00e1.<\/p>\n Vznikli tu jednoduch\u00e9 pr\u00edstre\u0161ky z plechu, mal\u00e9 obchody, miesta na v\u00fdmenu pe\u0148az\u00ed \u010di z\u00e1zemie pre robotn\u00edkov. Cel\u00fd tento mikrosvet funguje bez vl\u00e1dy, pol\u00edcie a \u010dasto len pod\u013ea nep\u00edsan\u00fdch pravidiel miestnych komun\u00edt.<\/p>\n Miesto, kde si \u013eudia chceli zalo\u017ei\u0165 vlastn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t<\/p>\n Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu popularitu z\u00edskal Bir Tawil v roku 2014, ke\u010f do\u0148 dorazil Ameri\u010dan Jeremiah Heaton. Do piesku zapichol vlastnoru\u010dne vyroben\u00fa vlajku a vyhl\u00e1sil vznik \u201eKr\u00e1\u013eovstva Severn\u00e9ho Sud\u00e1nu\u201c. D\u00f4vod bol takmer ako z rom\u00e1nu. Chcel toti\u017e splni\u0165 \u017eelanie svojej dc\u00e9ry, ktor\u00e1 t\u00fa\u017eila by\u0165 princeznou.\u00a0 <\/p>\n Jeho gesto obletelo svetov\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1, ale v medzin\u00e1rodnom pr\u00e1ve bolo \u00faplne bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Organiz\u00e1cia Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov ani \u017eiadny \u0161t\u00e1t tento \u201en\u00e1rok\u201c nikdy neuznali.<\/p>\n Odvtedy sa pod\u013ea inform\u00e1ci\u00ed z The Guardian<\/a> stal Bir Tawil\u00a0magnetom aj pre \u010fal\u0161\u00edch dobrodruhov<\/a>, internetov\u00fdch trollov alebo priaznivcov mikron\u00e1rodov, ktor\u00ed si na mape chc\u00fa vytvori\u0165 vlastn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Fascinuj\u00face memento modernej geografie<\/p>\n Pr\u00edbeh Bir Tawilu n\u00e1m kr\u00e1sne ukazuje, ako ve\u013emi dne\u0161n\u00fd svet st\u00e1le ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa rozhodnutia z koloni\u00e1lnej \u00e9ry. Jedna zdanlivo nevinn\u00e1 zmena hranice pred viac ako sto rokmi vytvorila miesto, ktor\u00e9 dnes v pr\u00e1vnej ot\u00e1zke nikomu nepatr\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n V dobe satelitov, GPS a digit\u00e1lnych m\u00e1p p\u00f4sob\u00ed a\u017e absurdne, \u017ee st\u00e1le existuje \u00fazemie bez jasn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edka. O to fascinuj\u00facej\u0161ie je, \u017ee nejde o zabudnut\u00fd ostrov v oce\u00e1ne, ale o re\u00e1lny kus zeme medzi dvoma \u0161t\u00e1tmi.<\/p>\n Bir Tawil tak zost\u00e1va jedn\u00fdm z posledn\u00fdch d\u00f4kazov, \u017ee aj v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee na mape existova\u0165 miesto, ktor\u00e9 je ofici\u00e1lne nikoho, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 l\u00e1ka ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto t\u00fa\u017ei po dobrodru\u017estve, zlate alebo vlastnom k\u00fasku hist\u00f3rie.<\/p>\n \n \u010c\u00edtaj viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Cestovanie<\/a>\n <\/p>\n \n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Startitup. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@startitup.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n Zdroje: Grey\u00a0dynamics<\/a>, The\u00a0Guardian<\/a>, Young\u00a0Pioneer\u00a0Tours<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU V dobe, ke\u010f sa \u0161t\u00e1ty sporia o ka\u017ed\u00fd meter \u0161tvorcov\u00fd \u00fazemia, p\u00f4sob\u00ed takmer neuverite\u013ene,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43032,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[2837,855,10630,33,43,40,42,36,50,13911,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-43031","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-afrika","9":"tag-cestovanie","10":"tag-mapa","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-spravy","16":"tag-svet","17":"tag-uzemie","18":"tag-world","19":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116396123930271739","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}