Brusel 14. apr\u00edla (TASR) – Bohat\u0161\u00ed Eur\u00f3pania maj\u00fa ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165 pr\u00edstupu k pr\u00edrode ako obyvatelia s n\u00edzkymi pr\u00edjmami. Vypl\u00fdva to z novej \u0161t\u00fadie v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov z Eur\u00f3pskej komisie a Kodanskej univerzity, ktor\u00e1 mapuje zelen\u00e9 plochy v mest\u00e1ch, informuje TASR pod\u013ea magaz\u00ednu Politico.<\/p>\n
Vedci analyzovali celkovo 862 eur\u00f3pskych miest. Zo zisten\u00ed vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee primeran\u00fd pr\u00edstup k stromom, tie\u0148u a zelen\u00fdm ploch\u00e1m m\u00e1 menej ako 15 percent ich obyvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n
\u0160t\u00fadia, ktor\u00e1 bola uverejnen\u00e1 vo vedeckom \u010dasopise Nature Communications, zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 rozdiely v mest\u00e1ch naprie\u010d Eur\u00f3pou zv\u00fdraz\u0148uje \u201ezelen\u00e1 priepas\u0165\u201c.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdskum ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee klimatick\u00e9 zmeny a po\u0161koden\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my zosil\u0148uj\u00fa vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav v mest\u00e1ch, zatia\u013e \u010do zne\u010distenie ovzdu\u0161ia a hluk s\u00fa st\u00e1le probl\u00e9mom na celom kontinente. Zv\u00fd\u0161enie po\u010dtu stromov a zelen\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch v mest\u00e1ch by v\u0161ak mohlo tieto tlaky v\u00fdrazne zmierni\u0165.<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3pa m\u00e1 pod\u013ea Politico e\u0161te \u010faleko k zavedeniu takzvan\u00e9ho \u201eprinc\u00edpu 3-30-300\u201c – teda pravidla pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho pri urbanistickom pl\u00e1novan\u00ed. To stanovuje, \u017ee \u013eudia by mali ma\u0165 zo svojho domu v\u00fdh\u013ead aspo\u0148 na tri ve\u013ek\u00e9 stromy, \u017ee koruny stromov by mali pokr\u00fdva\u0165 30 percent v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161tvrt\u00ed a \u017ee v\u0161etci obyvatelia miest by mali b\u00fdva\u0165 vo vzdialenosti do 300 metrov od zelen\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch, ako s\u00fa parky, lesy alebo verejn\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady.<\/p>\n
Vedci v\u0161ak zistili, \u017ee \u013eudia s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u010dist\u00fdm pr\u00edjmom \u010dastej\u0161ie \u017eij\u00fa v mestsk\u00fdch oblastiach s podstatne lep\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edstupom k zeleni v porovnan\u00ed s n\u00edzkopr\u00edjmov\u00fdmi dom\u00e1cnos\u0165ami. Uk\u00e1zalo sa tie\u017e, \u017ee mest\u00e1 v bohat\u0161\u00edch severoz\u00e1padn\u00fdch \u010dastiach Eur\u00f3py maj\u00fa a\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fa pravdepodobnos\u0165 splni\u0165 princ\u00edp 3-30-300 ako mest\u00e1 v ju\u017enej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n
Napr\u00edklad obyvatelia Helsiniek, Mn\u00edchova \u010di Krakova maj\u00fa ove\u013ea lep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k zeleni v porovnan\u00ed s \u013eu\u010fmi \u017eij\u00facimi v At\u00e9nach, Perpignane alebo v C\u00f3rdobe.<\/p>\n
Politico na z\u00e1ver pripom\u00edna, \u017ee pod\u013ea predpisov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie maj\u00fa \u010dlensk\u00e9 krajiny do roku 2030 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u00fabytku zelen\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch a stromov v mest\u00e1ch a n\u00e1sledne v nich za\u010da\u0165 postupne zvy\u0161ova\u0165 mno\u017estvo zelene.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Brusel 14. apr\u00edla (TASR) – Bohat\u0161\u00ed Eur\u00f3pania maj\u00fa ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165 pr\u00edstupu k pr\u00edrode ako obyvatelia s n\u00edzkymi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44248,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,119,18683,43,40,42,5342,10885],"class_list":{"0":"post-44247","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-mesta","12":"tag-pristup","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-studia","17":"tag-veda"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116404035508950789","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44247\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}