\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n
Ir\u00e1n sa po nev\u00fdraznom v\u00edkendovom kole rokovan\u00ed s USA<\/a> v Islamabade sna\u017e\u00ed zapoji\u0165 do hry Eur\u00f3pu. Teher\u00e1n pod\u013ea britsk\u00e9ho denn\u00edka The Guardian<\/a> informoval viacer\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske aj region\u00e1lne metropoly o tom, ak\u00e9 \u00fastupky bol pripraven\u00fd pon\u00faknu\u0165 v ot\u00e1zke z\u00e1sob vysoko obohaten\u00e9ho ur\u00e1nu a bud\u00faceho re\u017eimu v Hormuzskom prielive. Cie\u013e je zrejm\u00fd, a to zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 tlak na Washington, aby v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch rokovaniach prist\u00fapil na kompromisy.<\/p>\n Ir\u00e1nsky minister zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed Abb\u00e1s Ar\u00e1k\u010d\u00ed po skon\u010den\u00ed rozhovorov telefonicky hovoril s ministrami zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed Franc\u00fazska a Nemecka, Jeanom-No\u00eblom Barrotom a Johannom Wadephulom, ako aj so \u0161\u00e9fmi diplomaci\u00ed Saudskej Ar\u00e1bie, Om\u00e1nu a Kataru. Pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee Pakistanom sprostredkovan\u00fd proces nepova\u017euje Ir\u00e1n za vy\u010derpan\u00fd ani po 21 hodin\u00e1ch intenz\u00edvnych rokovan\u00ed, uv\u00e1dza The Guardian.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ir\u00e1n vyu\u017e\u00edva rast\u00face nap\u00e4tie medzi USA a Eur\u00f3pou<\/p>\n Eur\u00f3pa bola v ir\u00e1nskej ot\u00e1zke dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das odsunut\u00e1 na ved\u013eaj\u0161iu ko\u013eaj. Donald Trump<\/a> sa viac ne\u017e rok opieral najm\u00e4 o spolupr\u00e1cu s Izraelom, zatia\u013e \u010do Teher\u00e1n vn\u00edmal eur\u00f3pske krajiny preva\u017ene ako poslu\u0161n\u00fdch spojencov Washingtonu. Tento poh\u013ead sa v\u0161ak pod\u013ea v\u0161etk\u00e9ho men\u00ed.<\/p>\n Ir\u00e1n sa sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017ei\u0165 prehlbuj\u00face sa nap\u00e4tie medzi Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi a eur\u00f3pskymi partnermi. Rozpory sa net\u00fdkaj\u00fa len Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu, ale aj \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zok, ako je americk\u00fd z\u00e1v\u00e4zok vo\u010di NATO. Ot\u00e1zkou ost\u00e1va aj ekonomick\u00fd tlak, ktor\u00fd vojna a energetick\u00e1 neistota vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa na eur\u00f3pske ekonomiky. Teher\u00e1n v Eur\u00f3pe vid\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fa p\u00e1ku na Trumpovu administrat\u00edvu.<\/p>\n Trita Parsi z Quincy Institute uviedol, \u017ee Ir\u00e1n sa pok\u00fa\u0161a posun\u00fa\u0165 Eur\u00f3panov bli\u017e\u0161ie k svojej poz\u00edcii alebo aspo\u0148 preh\u013abi\u0165 rozdiely vo vn\u00fatri Eur\u00f3py, uv\u00e1dza Irish Times<\/a>. Cie\u013eom je z\u00edska\u0165 \u010do najviac \u0161t\u00e1tov pre mechanizmus, v ktorom by sa plavba cez Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv riadila pod\u013ea nov\u00fdch pravidiel vr\u00e1tane poplatkov.<\/p>\n Eur\u00f3pa h\u013ead\u00e1 vlastn\u00fa \u00falohu v Hormuzskom prielive<\/p>\n Franc\u00fazsko a Brit\u00e1nia z\u00e1rove\u0148 pripravuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161\u00ed samit spojencov. Chc\u00fa rokova\u0165 o nez\u00e1vislej mnohon\u00e1rodnej misii na ochranu lodnej dopravy v Hormuzskom prielive po skon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu. Pod\u013ea vyjadren\u00ed Par\u00ed\u017ea m\u00e1 \u00eds\u0165 o striktne obrann\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu oddelen\u00fa od bojuj\u00facich str\u00e1n.<\/p>\n Aj tento pl\u00e1n v\u0161ak bude musie\u0165 r\u00e1ta\u0165 s Ir\u00e1nom. Nie je toti\u017e jasn\u00e9, ako si Teher\u00e1n predstavuje dlhodob\u00e9 fungovanie prielivu, koho by sa mali t\u00fdka\u0165 nov\u00e9 poplatky, na akom pr\u00e1vnom z\u00e1klade by ich vyberal a v akej mene by sa mali plati\u0165. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona predlo\u017een\u00fd ir\u00e1nskemu parlamentu po\u010d\u00edta s t\u00fdm, \u017ee m\u00fdto by sa vz\u0165ahovalo na v\u0161etku komer\u010dn\u00fa dopravu, nielen na ropn\u00e9 tankery. Objavuj\u00fa sa aj \u00favahy o platb\u00e1ch v kryptomen\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 by Ir\u00e1nu pomohli obch\u00e1dza\u0165 americk\u00e9 sankcie.<\/p>\n Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv pritom nie je okrajovou trasou. Pod\u013ea citovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov cez neho prech\u00e1dza pribli\u017ene 11 % svetov\u00e9ho n\u00e1morn\u00e9ho obchodu a tretina v\u0161etkej ropy prepravovanej po mori.<\/p>\n Jadro sporu zost\u00e1va pri ur\u00e1ne a sankci\u00e1ch<\/p>\n Ir\u00e1n sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 sna\u017e\u00ed presved\u010di\u0165 partnerov, \u017ee v rokovaniach uk\u00e1zal ochotu k \u00fastupkom. Podpredseda ir\u00e1nskeho parlamentu Al\u00ed Nikz\u00e1d tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee islamsk\u00e1 republika bola pripraven\u00e1 zriedi\u0165 450 kilogramov vysoko obohaten\u00e9ho ur\u00e1nu. Pod\u013ea neho mal vznikn\u00fa\u0165 konzorci\u00e1lny mechanizmus za \u00fa\u010dasti Ir\u00e1nu, USA a Saudskej Ar\u00e1bie, no druh\u00e1 strana od dohody ust\u00fapila.<\/p>\n Pr\u00e1ve ot\u00e1zka jadrov\u00e9ho programu a trval\u00e9ho uvo\u013enenia sankci\u00ed zost\u00e1va jedn\u00fdm z naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edch bodov sporu. Eur\u00f3pski diplomati pod\u013ea The Guardian prizn\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee nie je jasn\u00e9, ako Ir\u00e1n presved\u010di\u0165 k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u00fastupkom. A to v pr\u00edpade, ak nem\u00e1 istotu, \u017ee pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 zmiernenie sankci\u00ed vydr\u017e\u00ed a nebude zru\u0161en\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm Washingtonu.<\/p>\n Ir\u00e1nska snaha pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 sa k Eur\u00f3pe nie je prejavom nov\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho partnerstva, ale sk\u00f4r pragmatick\u00fdm \u0165ahom. A to pr\u00e1ve v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa rokovania s USA zasekli. Teher\u00e1n sk\u00fa\u0161a vyu\u017ei\u0165 nap\u00e4tie medzi Washingtonom a jeho eur\u00f3pskymi spojencami, aby si zlep\u0161il poz\u00edciu pri rokovacom stole. Pre Eur\u00f3pu to znamen\u00e1 nov\u00fa dilemu. Na jednej strane nechce nasledova\u0165 americk\u00fd unilateralizmus, na druhej strane nebude chcie\u0165 legitimizova\u0165 ir\u00e1nsku kontrolu nad jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00fdch tr\u00e1s sveta.<\/p>\n \n \u010c\u00edtaj viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Zahrani\u010die<\/a>\n <\/p>\n \n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Startitup. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@startitup.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n Zdroje: The\u00a0Guardian<\/a>, Irish\u00a0Times<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU Ir\u00e1n sa po nev\u00fdraznom v\u00edkendovom kole rokovan\u00ed s USA v Islamabade sna\u017e\u00ed zapoji\u0165 do…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45984,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,921,9108,43,40,42,304],"class_list":{"0":"post-45983","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-iran","12":"tag-rokovania","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-usa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116415289251548505","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}