{"id":46621,"date":"2026-04-17T12:03:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T12:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/46621\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T12:03:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T12:03:08","slug":"tropicky-chirurg-ma-cepele-ako-skalpel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/46621\/","title":{"rendered":"Tropick\u00fd \u201echirurg\u201c m\u00e1 \u010depele ako skalpel"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n

Ak pl\u00e1nuje\u0161 dovolenku pri mori v Chorv\u00e1tsku<\/a>, mal by si zbystri\u0165 pozornos\u0165. Vedci toti\u017e potvrdili v\u00fdskyt nov\u00e9ho morsk\u00e9ho \u017eivo\u010d\u00edcha, ktor\u00fd v tejto oblasti nem\u00e1 prirodzen\u00e9 miesto. Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead p\u00f4sob\u00ed nen\u00e1padne, no v skuto\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene zranenia.<\/p>\n

Ide o tropick\u00fd druh ryby zn\u00e1my ako \u201echirurg\u201c, ktor\u00fd sa objavil pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Jadransk\u00e9ho mora. Jeho pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zky aj obavy medzi odborn\u00edkmi. Informuje o tom port\u00e1l HRT<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tropick\u00fd hos\u0165, ktor\u00fd do Jadranu nepatr\u00ed<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa pri chorv\u00e1tskom pobre\u017e\u00ed objavuje \u010doraz viac druhov r\u00fdb, ktor\u00e9 nepoch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z Jadransk\u00e9ho mora. Jednou z nich je aj bodlok monrovijsk\u00fd (Acanthurus monroviae), zn\u00e1my aj ako ryba chirurg.<\/p>\n

Jeho v\u00fdskyt vedcov prekvapil. Tento druh toti\u017e poch\u00e1dza z tropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho Atlantiku a jeho pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v relat\u00edvne chladnej\u0161om Jadrane nie je be\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eJedn\u00fdm z mo\u017en\u00fdch vysvetlen\u00ed je, \u017ee sa tomuto tropick\u00e9mu druhu mohlo podari\u0165 prezimova\u0165 v severnom Jadrane, v jednej z dvoch najchladnej\u0161\u00edch \u010dast\u00ed Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora, \u010do by bolo zvl\u00e1\u0161tne,\u201c priznal hlavn\u00fd kur\u00e1tor z Pr\u00edrodovedn\u00e9ho m\u00fazea v Rijeke Marcelo Kova\u010di\u010d. Vedci sa teraz sna\u017eia zisti\u0165, \u010do presne stoj\u00ed za jeho v\u00fdskytom. Do \u00favahy pripad\u00e1 najm\u00e4 zmena kl\u00edmy alebo postupn\u00e9 otep\u013eovanie mora.<\/p>\n

\"ryba\"rybazdroj: Wikimedia Commons\/Svistoon Pre\u010do ho prez\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u201echirurg\u201c<\/p>\n

Prez\u00fdvka tejto ryby nevznikla n\u00e1hodou. Bodlok monrovijsk\u00fd m\u00e1 pri koreni chvosta dva ostr\u00e9 kostn\u00e9 v\u00fdbe\u017eky, ktor\u00e9 pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa skalpely. Ke\u010f sa c\u00edti ohrozen\u00fd, dok\u00e1\u017ee nimi r\u00fdchlym pohybom tela za\u00fato\u010di\u0165. Pr\u00e1ve vtedy m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dloveka poreza\u0165.<\/p>\n

Tieto \u201e\u010depele\u201c predstavuj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie riziko. Zranenia, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobia, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 hlbok\u00e9 a bolestiv\u00e9, p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l Il Messaggero<\/a>. Hoci t\u00e1to ryba zvy\u010dajne nevyh\u013ead\u00e1va konflikt, odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na jej spr\u00e1vanie. Je v\u00fdrazne teritori\u00e1lna, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si chr\u00e1ni svoje \u00fazemie.<\/p>\n

Ak sa k nej pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0161 pr\u00edli\u0161 bl\u00edzko, m\u00f4\u017ee reagova\u0165 obrann\u00fdm \u00fatokom: \u201eAk ju uvid\u00edte vo vode, nemali by ste ju sk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 hladka\u0165 ani chyta\u0165, preto\u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 hlbok\u00e9 rany,\u201c varoval profesor morskej zool\u00f3gie z Univerzity v Bari Cataldo Pierri. Pr\u00e1ve zvedavos\u0165 turistov \u010dasto vedie k rizikov\u00fdm situ\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Ryby, ktor\u00e9 vyzeraj\u00fa ne\u0161kodne, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v skuto\u010dnosti nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zranenia m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k infekcii<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom nie je len samotn\u00e9 poranenie. Otvoren\u00e9 rany v morskom prostred\u00ed zvy\u0161uj\u00fa riziko infekcie. Ak by \u0165a ryba zranila, situ\u00e1ciu netreba podceni\u0165. V takom pr\u00edpade je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ranu okam\u017eite o\u0161etri\u0165 a vyh\u013eada\u0165 odborn\u00fa pomoc.<\/p>\n

Vedci \u017eiadaj\u00fa pomoc verejnosti, preto\u017ee zatia\u013e presne nevedia, pre\u010do sa tento druh objavil pr\u00e1ve v Jadrane. Preto vyzvali verejnos\u0165, aby im pomohla so zberom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ak bodloka monrovijsk\u00e9ho spozoruje\u0161, mal by si kontaktova\u0165 vedcov. V\u00fdzva smeruje najm\u00e4 na pot\u00e1pa\u010dov, ryb\u00e1rov a miestnych obyvate\u013eov. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 pozorovanie m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 lep\u0161ie pochopi\u0165 jeho spr\u00e1vanie aj \u0161\u00edrenie.<\/p>\n

Zmena, ktor\u00fa netreba ignorova\u0165<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskyt bodloka monrovijsk\u00e9ho v Jadrane ukazuje, \u017ee zmeny v pr\u00edrode sa u\u017e neodohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa niekde \u010faleko, ale priamo v destin\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, kam ka\u017edoro\u010dne cestuj\u00fa tis\u00edce Slov\u00e1kov. To, \u010do kedysi patrilo do tropick\u00fdch mor\u00ed, sa postupne pres\u00fava bli\u017e\u0161ie k n\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskyt tropick\u00fdch druhov v Jadrane nie je ojedinel\u00fd. Odborn\u00edci dlhodobo upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee sa ekosyst\u00e9m mora men\u00ed. S rast\u00facou teplotou vody sa men\u00ed aj zlo\u017eenie \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. Niektor\u00e9 druhy mizn\u00fa, in\u00e9 sa objavuj\u00fa na nov\u00fdch miestach.<\/p>\n

Pre teba to znamen\u00e1 jedin\u00e9 \u2013 by\u0165 o krok opatrnej\u0161\u00ed. Nezn\u00e1me druhy m\u00f4\u017eu vyzera\u0165 ne\u0161kodne, no kontakt s nimi sa nemus\u00ed skon\u010di\u0165 dobre. Re\u0161pekt k morsk\u00e9mu prostrediu, odstup od \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov a z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 opatrnos\u0165 ti pom\u00f4\u017eu vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa nepr\u00edjemn\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkom a u\u017ei\u0165 si dovolenku bez zbyto\u010dn\u00fdch riz\u00edk.<\/p>\n

\n \u010c\u00edtaj viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Cestovanie<\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Startitup. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@startitup.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n

Zdroje: HRT<\/a>, Il\u00a0Messaggero<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU Ak pl\u00e1nuje\u0161 dovolenku pri mori v Chorv\u00e1tsku, mal by si zbystri\u0165 pozornos\u0165. Vedci toti\u017e…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46622,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[19373,19374,33,19375,1919,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-46621","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-acanthurus-monroviae","9":"tag-chorvatsko-ryba","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-ryba-v-chorvatsku","12":"tag-ryby","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-spravy","17":"tag-svet","18":"tag-world","19":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116419953064871383","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46621\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}