{"id":47230,"date":"2026-04-18T06:36:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T06:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/47230\/"},"modified":"2026-04-18T06:36:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T06:36:15","slug":"vedci-objavili-nenapadneho-dravca-ktory-ulovi-aj-obra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/47230\/","title":{"rendered":"Vedci objavili nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho dravca, ktor\u00fd ulov\u00ed aj obra!"},"content":{"rendered":"

BOGOTA – Nen\u00e1padn\u00fd obyvate\u013e mestsk\u00fdch stien prekvapil vedcov aj milovn\u00edkov hudby. Nov\u00fd druh pav\u00faka z Kolumbie dostal meno in\u0161pirovan\u00e9 legend\u00e1rnou kapelou Pink Floyd a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa uk\u00e1zal ako u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd spojenec v boji proti \u0161kodcom.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n

Pr\u00edroda op\u00e4\u0165 dokazuje, \u017ee skr\u00fdva mno\u017estvo fascinuj\u00facich tajomstiev. Vedci ned\u00e1vno objavili nov\u00fd druh domov\u00e9ho pav\u00faka, ktor\u00fd pomenovali Pikelinia floydmuraria. N\u00e1zov odkazuje na ikonick\u00fa skladbu Another Brick in the Wall od britskej rockovej skupiny Pink Floyd, \u010d\u00edm v\u00fdskumn\u00edci symbolicky pouk\u00e1zali na jeho typick\u00e9 \u00fato\u010disko, steny budov.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Tento drobn\u00fd pav\u00fak dorast\u00e1 do ve\u013ekosti najviac \u0161tyroch milimetrov, a preto ho vo\u013en\u00fdm okom takmer nemo\u017eno spozorova\u0165. Vyskytuje sa v Kolumbii, kde ob\u00fdva mestsk\u00e9 prostredie a prisp\u00f4sobuje sa \u017eivotu v bl\u00edzkosti \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n


\n
\nPoradia si aj s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou koris\u0165ou\u00a0
\n <\/p>\n

Objav bol op\u00edsan\u00fd v odbornom \u010dasopise Zoosystematics and Evolution<\/a>. Pod\u013ea vedcov m\u00f4\u017ee tento druh zohr\u00e1va\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu pri prirodzenej regul\u00e1cii \u0161kodcov. Jeho jed\u00e1lni\u010dek toti\u017e pozost\u00e1va z mravcov, m\u00fach, kom\u00e1rov \u010di drobn\u00fdch chrob\u00e1kov. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee pav\u00faky z rodu Pikelinia dok\u00e1\u017eu ulovi\u0165 aj koris\u0165 nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu, ne\u017e s\u00fa ony samy.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Ich loveck\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia je dokonale prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 mestsk\u00e9mu prostrediu. Pavu\u010diny si \u010dasto buduj\u00fa v bl\u00edzkosti umel\u00e9ho osvetlenia, ktor\u00e9 pri\u0165ahuje hmyz. Svetl\u00e1 tak pre ne funguj\u00fa ako prirodzen\u00e1 pasca na potravu. \u0160t\u00fadia priniesla aj nov\u00e9 poznatky o pr\u00edbuznom druhu Pikelinia fasciata, ktor\u00fd bol objaven\u00fd na Galap\u00e1goch u\u017e v roku 1902. Vedci pouk\u00e1zali na v\u00fdrazn\u00fa podobnos\u0165 medzi oboma druhmi, a to napriek tomu, \u017ee ich odde\u013euj\u00fa tis\u00edce kilometrov Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Objav Pikelinia floydmuraria je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd nielen z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska, ale aj z ekologick\u00e9ho. Ide len o druh\u00fd zaznamenan\u00fd druh tohto rodu v Kolumbii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 o \u010fal\u0161ieho prirodzen\u00e9ho \u201estr\u00e1\u017ecu\u201c dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Symbolick\u00e9 prepojenie s hudbou Pink Floyd navy\u0161e dokazuje, \u017ee aj veda si dok\u00e1\u017ee zachova\u0165 d\u00e1vku kreativity a nadh\u013eadu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BOGOTA – Nen\u00e1padn\u00fd obyvate\u013e mestsk\u00fdch stien prekvapil vedcov aj milovn\u00edkov hudby. Nov\u00fd druh pav\u00faka z Kolumbie dostal meno…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47231,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[12217,33,13632,19569,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-47230","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-kolumbia","9":"tag-news","10":"tag-pavuk","11":"tag-pikelinia-floydmuraria","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-spravy","16":"tag-svet","17":"tag-world","18":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116424329333698696","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47230\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}