{"id":47305,"date":"2026-04-18T08:17:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T08:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/47305\/"},"modified":"2026-04-18T08:17:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T08:17:09","slug":"pred-starociami-poziar-takmer-znicil-kosice-mesto-vstalo-ako-fenix-z-popola-pomohol-aj-panovnik-regiony-spravy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/47305\/","title":{"rendered":"Pred st\u00e1ro\u010diami po\u017eiar takmer zni\u010dil Ko\u0161ice. Mesto vstalo ako F\u00e9nix z popola, pomohol aj panovn\u00edk – Regi\u00f3ny – Spr\u00e1vy"},"content":{"rendered":"

V t\u00fdchto d\u0148och uplynulo 470 rokov od jedn\u00e9ho z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch po\u017eiarov Ko\u0161\u00edc, ktor\u00fd vypukol na Ve\u013ek\u00fa noc d\u0148a 13. apr\u00edla 1556. Mesto takmer zlikvidoval.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\tOtvorenie Urbanovej ve\u017ee \t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tNevydr\u017eali dlho: sklenen\u00e9 dvere na Urbanovej ve\u017ei rozbil vietor. Vchod zatia\u013e zakr\u00fdva doska \t\t\t\t\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZdroj: TV Pravda\/Boris Macko \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Po\u017eiar vypukol o\u00a0desiatej hodine ve\u010der v\u00a0dome mestsk\u00e9ho not\u00e1ra Mateja Schayczlicha. Postihol cel\u00e9 mesto a v\u00a0kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase zni\u010dil v\u00a0meste farsk\u00fd kostol sv\u00e4tej Al\u017ebety spolu s\u00a0ve\u017eou, kaplnku sv. Michala, kl\u00e1\u0161tor blahoslavenej Panny M\u00e1rie, kl\u00e1\u0161tor sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, mestsk\u00fa radnicu, nieko\u013eko strojov, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161etky boli na koles\u00e1ch, mno\u017estvo pu\u0161iek, doln\u00fa mestsk\u00fa br\u00e1nu, nieko\u013eko ve\u017e\u00ed, \u010das\u0165 stavieb na dolnom m\u00fare (hradbe), vonkaj\u0161\u00ed m\u00far vybudovan\u00fd z\u00a0dreva a bielej hrn\u010diarskej hliny, v\u0161etky zvony na n\u00e1mest\u00ed, ulice Hniln\u00fa a M\u00e4siarsku, zhoreli aj \u010dasti doln\u00e9ho predmestia, pri\u010dom z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho mesta zostalo len 128\u00a0domov.<\/p>\n

Pomohol aj panovn\u00edk<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tko po po\u017eiari adresovala ko\u0161ick\u00e1 mestsk\u00e1 rada panovn\u00edkovi Ferdinandovi I. \u017eiados\u0165 o\u00a0podporu, v\u010faka ktorej mo\u017eno rekon\u0161truova\u0165 aspo\u0148 \u010das\u0165 s\u00fakromn\u00fdch \u010di verejn\u00fdch objektov a budov, ktor\u00e9 padli za obe\u0165 oh\u0148u. \u201eZa zmienku, ktor\u00e1 potvrdzuje z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 situ\u00e1cie, v\u00a0akej sa mesto ocitlo po po\u017eiari, m\u00f4\u017eeme uvies\u0165 z\u00e1ver \u017eiadosti, kde sa p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201ekto by chcel dobrovo\u013ene jednotliv\u00e9 domy sp\u00e1li\u0165, nikdy by nemohol vynalo\u017ei\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u00fasilie,\u201c pribl\u00ed\u017eil historik V\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea Richard\u00a0Pap\u00e1\u010d.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Po\u017eiar, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: Boris Macko \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tFoto poziar 3 \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPo\u017eiar, ktor\u00fd pred st\u00e1ro\u010diami takmer zni\u010dil Ko\u0161ice, zasiahol dne\u0161n\u00e9 historick\u00e9 centrum mesta. Okrem Hlavnej napr\u00edklad aj M\u00e4siarsku ulicu. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Panovn\u00edk v\u00a0zmysle dovtedaj\u0161ej zau\u017e\u00edvanej praxe Ko\u0161i\u010danom \u010diasto\u010dne vyhovel a zmienil nevyhnutnos\u0165 pomoci z\u00a0okolit\u00fdch miest tzv. Pentapolitany (Levo\u010da, Pre\u0161ov, Bardejov, Sabinov), apeluj\u00fac na skor\u00e9 rie\u0161enie vzniknutej situ\u00e1cie. \u201ePredmetom \u010fal\u0161ej \u017eiadosti mesta vo\u010di panovn\u00edkovi, ktor\u00e1 bola nap\u00edsan\u00e1 pravdepodobne za\u010diatkom m\u00e1ja, bola prosba o\u00a0poskytnutie ur\u010ditej sumy na znovu vybudovanie mesta a odpustenie novej dane vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1000\u00a0zlat\u00fdch, ktor\u00fa mienili poskytn\u00fa\u0165 mu\u017eom, ktor\u00ed akt\u00edvne hasili po\u017eiar,\u201c upresnil historik.<\/p>\n

Ko\u0161i\u010dania po\u017eadovali aj odpustenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch be\u017en\u00fdch poplatkov a ro\u010dn\u00fdch dan\u00ed na dobu 20\u00a0rokov, \u010do od\u00f4vod\u0148ovali obavou pred odchodom obyvate\u013eov z\u00a0mesta kv\u00f4li n\u00fadzi a chudobe, a tie\u017e darovanie tridsiatkov, ktor\u00e9 predt\u00fdm odv\u00e1dzali panovn\u00edkovi. Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0bodov \u017eiadosti je aj vyjadrenie ob\u00e1v me\u0161\u0165anov o\u00a0bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 mesta a jeho obyvate\u013eov pred rebelmi, ktor\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvali zm\u00e4tok v\u00a0meste po\u010das po\u017eiaru a po \u0148om. Oslobodenie od v\u0161etk\u00fdch be\u017en\u00fdch aj v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch dan\u00ed a poplatkov bolo panovn\u00edkom akceptovan\u00e9, av\u0161ak len na dobu 8\u00a0rokov, nie na po\u017eadovan\u00fdch\u00a020.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Po\u017eiar, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: Boris Macko \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tFoto poziar 1 \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPo\u017eiar, ktor\u00fd pred st\u00e1ro\u010diami takmer zni\u010dil Ko\u0161ice, zasiahol dne\u0161n\u00e9 historick\u00e9 centrum mesta. Okrem Hlavnej napr\u00edklad aj M\u00e4siarsku ulicu. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Tieto zisky mali by\u0165 ur\u010den\u00e9 na op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 postavenie zni\u010den\u00fdch budov. Panovn\u00edk kladne pos\u00fadil aj darovanie tridsiatku (m\u00fdto vyberan\u00e9 na hraniciach krajiny), v\u00fdnos ktor\u00e9ho si mohli ponecha\u0165 Ko\u0161i\u010dania a vyu\u017ei\u0165 ho na obnovu mesta. \u201ePo vypuknut\u00ed po\u017eiaru nastali v\u00a0meste v\u00fdtr\u017enosti a rabovanie, bolo zni\u010den\u00fdch a vykradnut\u00fdch nieko\u013eko obchodn\u00edckych kr\u00e1mov a domov, \u010doho sa z\u00fa\u010dastnili aj uhorsk\u00ed jazdci. Vy\u0161etrovanie sa t\u00fdkalo hlavne vojakov a me\u0161\u0165anov, o\u00a0pr\u00edpadn\u00fdch trestoch v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa \u017eiadne zmienky,\u201c uviedol\u00a0Pap\u00e1\u010d.<\/p>\n

\u201eMestsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00e9 knihy za rok 1556\u00a0poskytuj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie o\u00a0stavebnom materi\u00e1li a in\u00fdch n\u00e1le\u017eitostiach, ktor\u00e9 bolo mesto n\u00faten\u00e9 zak\u00fapi\u0165 z\u00a0d\u00f4vodu obnovy budov a majetku. T\u00fdkalo sa to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u0161ind\u013eov, latiek, klincov, \u010das\u0165 materi\u00e1lu zabezpe\u010dilo mesto Bardejov, ke\u010f darovalo 2000\u00a0\u0161ind\u013eov,\u201c dodal historik s\u00a0t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy informuj\u00fa aj o\u00a0zabezpe\u010den\u00ed stravy pre robotn\u00edkov. Tes\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd pracoval na obnove radnice, dostal brav\u010dov\u00e9 m\u00e4so v\u00a0hodnote \u0161tyri zlat\u00e9 a 50\u00a0den\u00e1rov a majstri kol\u00e1ri pracuj\u00faci na obnove d\u00f3mu sv. Al\u017ebety dostali spolu 207\u00a0zlat\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPo\u017eiar spred st\u00e1ro\u010d\u00ed Ko\u0161ice<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Po\u017eiar, ktor\u00fd pred st\u00e1ro\u010diami takmer zni\u010dil Ko\u0161ice, zasiahol dne\u0161n\u00e9 historick\u00e9 centrum mesta. Okrem Hlavnej napr\u00edklad aj M\u00e4siarsku ulicu.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"Po\u017eiar,<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\t\"Po\u017eiar,<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat do norm\u00e1lu trval nieko\u013eko rokov<\/p>\n

Za\u0165a\u017ek\u00e1vaciu sk\u00fa\u0161ku pre mestsk\u00e9 financie mo\u017eno vidie\u0165 pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0\u00fa\u010dtovn\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch. \u201eV\u00a0sobotu po sv\u00e4tom Valent\u00ednovi vo febru\u00e1ri uveden\u00e9ho roku tvorili v\u00fddavky mesta sumu 77\u00a0zlat\u00fdch a 68\u00a0den\u00e1rov, v\u00a0sobotu po sv\u00e4tom Jurajovi koncom apr\u00edla, teda nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed po po\u017eiari, to bolo a\u017e 190\u00a0zlat\u00fdch a 46\u00a0den\u00e1rov,\u201c zalovil historik v\u00a0z\u00e1znamoch. Vo v\u00fddavkoch nie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 len n\u00e1klady na stavebn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, ale aj be\u017en\u00e9 platy mestsk\u00fdch zamestnancov (mestsk\u00fd pokladn\u00edk, str\u00e1\u017ecovia hradieb, vojaci, trhov\u00fd sudca, kat, mestsk\u00fd sluha, truba\u010d a pod.), tak ako boli vypl\u00e1can\u00e9 v\u00a0dobe pred po\u017eiarom aj po\u00a0\u0148om.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd rozsah \u0161k\u00f4d vyjadren\u00fd po finan\u010dnej str\u00e1nke nepozn\u00e1me, preto\u017ee v\u00a0prame\u0148och nenach\u00e1dzame vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e9 v\u0161etky \u0161kody, ktor\u00e9 mesto postihli. \u201ePodobne nem\u00e1me zachovan\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie ani o\u00a0\u0161kod\u00e1ch a strat\u00e1ch na s\u00fakromnom majetku obyvate\u013eov mesta, aj ke\u010f je nesporn\u00e9, \u017ee radn\u00ed sa sna\u017eili v\u00a0r\u00e1mci stabiliz\u00e1cie situ\u00e1cie pom\u00f4c\u0165 nielen mestsk\u00fdm majetkom. Nedozved\u00e1me sa ani o\u00a0strat\u00e1ch na \u017eivotoch a zranen\u00fdch, predpoklad\u00e1me v\u0161ak, \u017ee tak\u00e1to katastrofa sa nezaobi\u0161la bez obet\u00ed,\u201c podotkol\u00a0Pap\u00e1\u010d.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Po\u017eiar, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: Boris Macko \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tFoto poziar 2 \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPo\u017eiar, ktor\u00fd pred st\u00e1ro\u010diami takmer zni\u010dil Ko\u0161ice, zasiahol dne\u0161n\u00e9 historick\u00e9 centrum mesta. Okrem Hlavnej napr\u00edklad aj M\u00e4siarsku ulicu. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee vzh\u013eadom na rozsah po\u0161kodenia a zn\u00ed\u017eenie ob\u00fdvate\u013enosti domov mo\u017eno skon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee poklesol po\u010det n\u00e1jomn\u00edkov v\u00a0mestsk\u00fdch \u0161tvrtiach. V\u00a0roku 1557\u00a0\u017eilo v\u00a0401\u00a0domoch 192\u00a0n\u00e1jomn\u00edkov. \u201ePo po\u010diato\u010dnom v\u00fdbere dan\u00ed v\u00a0snahe s\u010dasti naplni\u0165 mestsk\u00fa pokladnicu da\u0148ou z\u00a0neporu\u0161en\u00fdch domov radn\u00ed zn\u00ed\u017eili dane a \u010das\u0165 stredn\u00fdch da\u0148ovn\u00edkov bola presunut\u00e1 do ni\u017e\u0161ej kateg\u00f3rie. K\u00a0stabiliz\u00e1cii a zv\u00fd\u0161eniu po\u010dtu da\u0148ovn\u00edkov pri\u0161lo a\u017e v\u00a0roku 1559,\u201c dodal historik na\u00a0z\u00e1ver.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V t\u00fdchto d\u0148och uplynulo 470 rokov od jedn\u00e9ho z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch po\u017eiarov Ko\u0161\u00edc, ktor\u00fd vypukol na Ve\u013ek\u00fa noc d\u0148a…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47306,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[19592,4926,137,561,19593,147,3679,3378,43,40,39,42,41,19589,1414,19591,1181,19590],"class_list":{"0":"post-47305","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kosice","8":"tag-fenix","9":"tag-historia","10":"tag-kosice","11":"tag-mesto","12":"tag-popola","13":"tag-poziar","14":"tag-pred","15":"tag-regiony","16":"tag-sk","17":"tag-slovak","18":"tag-slovakia","19":"tag-slovencina","20":"tag-slovensko","21":"tag-starociami","22":"tag-takmer","23":"tag-vstalo","24":"tag-vyrocie","25":"tag-znicil"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116424726792250099","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}