LUXEMBURG – S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie v utorok rozhodol, \u017ee novela ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o ochrane det\u00ed a rodiny, viacer\u00fdmi m\u00e9diami naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 ako \u201ez\u00e1kon proti LGBTI\u201c, ktor\u00fa Ma\u010farsko prijalo v roku 2021, poru\u0161uje pravidl\u00e1 eurobloku. Informuje vyhl\u00e1senie s\u00fadu zverejnen\u00e9 na jeho webovej str\u00e1nke.<\/p>\n
\u201ePo \u017ealobe pre nesplnenie povinnost\u00ed, ktor\u00fa v tejto s\u00favislosti podala Eur\u00f3pska komisia, S\u00fadny dvor dospel k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee Ma\u010farsko poru\u0161ilo pr\u00e1vo E\u00da na viacer\u00fdch \u00farovniach: prim\u00e1rne a sekund\u00e1rne pr\u00e1vo t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa slu\u017eieb na vn\u00fatornom trhu, Chartu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, \u010dl\u00e1nok 2 Zmluvy o E\u00da a v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 nariadenie o ochrane \u00fadajov (GDPR),\u201c uviedol.<\/p>\n
Ma\u010farsko pod\u013ea s\u00fadu t\u00fdmto z\u00e1konom zav\u00e1dzaj\u00facim pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie opatrenia vo\u010di osob\u00e1m ods\u00faden\u00fdm za pedof\u00edliu a zmenou niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1konov v z\u00e1ujme ochrany det\u00ed upravilo viacero vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnych pr\u00e1vnych predpisov. S\u00fadny dvor objas\u0148uje, \u017ee spom\u00ednan\u00e9 zmeny v podstate zakazuj\u00fa alebo obmedzuj\u00fa pr\u00edstup k obsahu vr\u00e1tane audiovizu\u00e1lnej reklamy, ktor\u00fd \u201ezobrazuje alebo propaguje odch\u00fdlku od rodovej identity zodpovedaj\u00facej pohlaviu pridelen\u00e9mu pri naroden\u00ed, zmenu pohlavia alebo homosexualitu\u201c.<\/p>\n
Tieto legislat\u00edvne zmeny s\u00fa pod\u013ea s\u00fadu v rozpore so slobodou<\/p>\n
Tieto legislat\u00edvne zmeny s\u00fa pod\u013ea s\u00fadu v rozpore so slobodou prij\u00edma\u0165 a poskytova\u0165 slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e1 je zakotven\u00e1 v prim\u00e1rnom pr\u00e1ve E\u00da, ako aj v r\u00f4znych ustanoveniach smernice o elektronickom obchode, smernice o slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a smernice o audiovizu\u00e1lnych medi\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. S\u00fad poznamenal, \u017ee tieto zmeny obmedzuj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 poskytovate\u013eom slu\u017eieb vyv\u00edja\u0165 a \u0161\u00edri\u0165 zmienen\u00fd obsah.<\/p>\n
\u201ePredmetn\u00e1 ma\u010farsk\u00e1 legislat\u00edva stigmatizuje a marginalizuje osoby, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa cisgender \u2013 vr\u00e1tane transrodov\u00fdch os\u00f4b \u2013 alebo osoby s inou ne\u017e heterosexu\u00e1lnou orient\u00e1ciou t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich ozna\u010duje za \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pre fyzick\u00fd, du\u0161evn\u00fd a mor\u00e1lny v\u00fdvoj malolet\u00fdch, a to v\u00fdlu\u010dne na z\u00e1klade ich rodovej identity alebo sexu\u00e1lnej orient\u00e1cie,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e sa taktie\u017e v od\u00f4vodnen\u00ed s\u00fadu. Pokra\u010duje, \u017ee z\u00e1kon nazna\u010duje s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi tak\u00fdmito osobami a pedof\u00edliou, \u010d\u00edm poru\u0161uje ich z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, a teda Ma\u010farsko sa v tomto pr\u00edpade nem\u00f4\u017ee odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na najlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1ujem die\u0165a\u0165a alebo pr\u00e1vo rodi\u010dov vychov\u00e1va\u0165 svoje deti v s\u00falade so svoj\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm \u010di filozofick\u00fdm presved\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1sah do viacer\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/p>\n
Novela z\u00e1kona pod\u013ea s\u00fadu predstavuje aj z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1sah do viacer\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch Chartou z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, konkr\u00e9tne do z\u00e1kazu diskrimin\u00e1cie, pr\u00e1va na re\u0161pektovanie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a slobody prejavu a inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Ma\u010farsko pod\u013ea s\u00fadu tie\u017e poru\u0161ilo pr\u00e1vo na \u013eudsk\u00fa d\u00f4stojnos\u0165. Vypl\u00fdva to z toho, \u017ee sporn\u00e9 ustanovenia z\u00e1kona pova\u017euj\u00fa skupinu os\u00f4b za hrozbu pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 vy\u017eaduj\u00facu osobitn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne zaobch\u00e1dzanie, a to v\u00fdlu\u010dne na z\u00e1klade ich rodovej identity alebo sexu\u00e1lnej orient\u00e1cie. S\u00fad taktie\u017e po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t kon\u0161tatoval samostatn\u00e9 poru\u0161enie \u010dl\u00e1nku 2 Zmluvy o E\u00da, ktor\u00fd definuje hodnoty, na ktor\u00fdch je E\u00da zalo\u017een\u00e1 a ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00e9 pre v\u0161etky \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n
Na toto rozhodnutie medzi\u010dasom reagovala aj Eur\u00f3pska komisia. \u201eTeraz je na ma\u010farskej vl\u00e1de, aby vykonala dne\u0161n\u00e9 rozhodnutie S\u00fadneho dvora Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie,\u201c uviedla pod\u013ea agent\u00fary AFP hovorky\u0148a exekut\u00edvy E\u00da Paula Pinhov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LUXEMBURG – S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie v utorok rozhodol, \u017ee novela ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o ochrane det\u00ed a rodiny,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50366,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[57,10824,483,33,43,40,42,36,1368,20726,50,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-50365","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-lgbt","10":"tag-madarsko","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-spravy","16":"tag-sud","17":"tag-sudny-dvor-europskej-unie","18":"tag-svet","19":"tag-world","20":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116444772680748151","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}