{"id":50872,"date":"2026-04-22T14:09:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/50872\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T14:09:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:09:06","slug":"nobelista-varuje-ludstvu-moze-zostat-len-35-rokov-existencie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/50872\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobelista varuje, \u013eudstvu m\u00f4\u017ee zosta\u0165 len 35 rokov existencie"},"content":{"rendered":"

LOND\u00ddN – \u013dudstvo sa pod\u013ea uzn\u00e1van\u00e9ho vedca m\u00f4\u017ee ocitn\u00fa\u0165 na hrane vlastn\u00e9ho pre\u017eitia. Hrozby, ktor\u00e9 si samo vytvorilo, m\u00f4\u017eu rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o jeho bud\u00facnosti sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e si dok\u00e1\u017eeme pripusti\u0165.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tTvrd\u00e9 slov\u00e1 uzn\u00e1van\u00e9ho vedca<\/p>\n

Nosite\u013e Nobelovej ceny za fyziku David Gross upozornil na mo\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, ktor\u00fd vyvol\u00e1va obavy. V rozhovore pre Live Science nazna\u010dil, \u017ee bud\u00facnos\u0165 civiliz\u00e1cie nemus\u00ed by\u0165 tak\u00e1 dlh\u00e1, ako si mnoh\u00ed myslia.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea jeho slov dnes nie je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou prek\u00e1\u017ekou vedy samotn\u00e1 zlo\u017eitos\u0165 fyziky, ale ove\u013ea z\u00e1sadnej\u0161ia ot\u00e1zka \u2013 \u010di \u013eudstvo v\u00f4bec vydr\u017e\u00ed dostato\u010dne dlho na to, aby na\u0161lo odpovede.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me mo\u017eno len nieko\u013eko desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed\u201c<\/p>\n

Gross pritom pou\u017eil mimoriadne ostr\u00e9 vyjadrenia: \u201eMoment\u00e1lne tr\u00e1vim \u010das t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa sna\u017e\u00edm \u013eu\u010fom vysvetli\u0165, \u017ee \u0161anca, \u017ee bud\u00fa \u017ei\u0165 e\u0161te 50 rokov, je ve\u013emi mal\u00e1. Vzh\u013eadom na riziko jadrovej vojny m\u00e1me pribli\u017ene 35 rokov.\u201c<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee ide o orienta\u010dn\u00fd odhad, nie presn\u00fa predpove\u010f.<\/p>\n

Jadrov\u00e1 hrozba op\u00e4\u0165 v centre pozornosti<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea fyzika predstavuje najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie riziko pr\u00e1ve mo\u017en\u00fd jadrov\u00fd konflikt. Dne\u0161n\u00fd svet disponuje viac ne\u017e 12-tis\u00edc akt\u00edvnymi jadrov\u00fdmi hlavicami a nieko\u013eko \u0161t\u00e1tov m\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 zni\u010di\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa civiliz\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

Gross odhaduje, \u017ee pravdepodobnos\u0165 jadrovej vojny sa pohybuje okolo dvoch percent ro\u010dne. Hoci sa to m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 ako n\u00edzke \u010d\u00edslo, v dlhodobom horizonte ide o v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 riziko, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1sadne ovplyvni\u0165 \u201e\u017eivotnos\u0165\u201c civiliz\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Rozpad doh\u00f4d zvy\u0161uje neistotu<\/p>\n

Situ\u00e1ciu pod\u013ea neho zhor\u0161uje aj oslabovanie medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch doh\u00f4d o kontrole zbrojenia. Tie po\u010das studenej vojny pom\u00e1hali udr\u017eiava\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fa rovnov\u00e1hu, no dnes ich v\u00fdznam postupne kles\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Svet sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 men\u00ed \u2013 namiesto dvoch ve\u013emoc\u00ed dnes existuje viac jadrov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov. To zvy\u0161uje riziko chybn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed a nedorozumen\u00ed, povedal Gross pod\u013ea Economic Times<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Gross upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee riadenie takejto rovnov\u00e1hy je v\u00fdrazne zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie ne\u017e v minulosti, pri\u010dom diplomatick\u00e9 mechanizmy zaost\u00e1vaj\u00fa za tempom technologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja.<\/p>\n

Umel\u00e1 inteligencia ako nov\u00fd faktor<\/p>\n

K tradi\u010dn\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m sa pod\u013ea vedca prid\u00e1va aj modern\u00fd prvok \u2013 umel\u00e1 inteligencia.<\/p>\n

V situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, kde treba rozhodova\u0165 v priebehu sek\u00fand, m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k tomu, \u017ee \u010das\u0165 zodpovednosti prevezm\u00fa automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Tie s\u00edce dok\u00e1\u017eu reagova\u0165 r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ne\u017e \u010dlovek, no pod\u013ea Grossa nedok\u00e1\u017eu pochopi\u0165 d\u00f4sledky svojich rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Simul\u00e1cie konfliktov u\u017e dnes ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na umelej inteligencii maj\u00fa tendenciu eskalova\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu a\u017e na \u00farove\u0148 jadrovej vojny, preto\u017ee ju vyhodnocuj\u00fa ako \u201eefekt\u00edvne rie\u0161enie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Varovanie napriek vedeck\u00e9mu pokroku<\/p>\n

Gross patr\u00ed medzi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti modernej fyziky a z\u00e1sadne prispel k poznaniu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch s\u00edl pr\u00edrody. Napriek tomu zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee samotn\u00fd vedeck\u00fd pokrok nezaru\u010duje pre\u017eitie \u013eudstva.<\/p>\n

\u201eExistuj\u00fa kroky, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu \u0161t\u00e1ty urobi\u0165. Napr\u00edklad spolu hovori\u0165. V posledn\u00fdch desiatich rokoch v\u0161ak dohody mizn\u00fa. Vstupujeme do neuverite\u013en\u00fdch pretekov v zbrojen\u00ed. M\u00e1me tri supersily s jadrov\u00fdmi zbra\u0148ami. \u013dudia hovoria o ich pou\u017eit\u00ed, v Eur\u00f3pe prebieha ve\u013ek\u00e1 vojna, bombarduje sa Ir\u00e1n, India a Pakistan boli na pokraji konfliktu,\u201c varoval.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LOND\u00ddN – \u013dudstvo sa pod\u013ea uzn\u00e1van\u00e9ho vedca m\u00f4\u017ee ocitn\u00fa\u0165 na hrane vlastn\u00e9ho pre\u017eitia. Hrozby, ktor\u00e9 si samo vytvorilo,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50873,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[20886,34,37,20884,16843,33,20885,20883,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35],"class_list":["post-50872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-david-gross","tag-headlines","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-koniec-civilezacie","tag-koniec-sveta","tag-news","tag-nobelista","tag-nobelova-cena","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-spravy","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116448759860362169","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50872\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}