{"id":51315,"date":"2026-04-23T04:12:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T04:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/51315\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T04:12:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T04:12:08","slug":"amazonia-ukryvala-komplexnu-siet-ciest-s-vyrezavanymi-profilmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/51315\/","title":{"rendered":"Amaz\u00f3nia ukr\u00fdvala komplexn\u00fa sie\u0165 ciest s vyrez\u00e1van\u00fdmi profilmi"},"content":{"rendered":"

AMAZ\u00d3NIA – V Amaz\u00f3nii bola odhalen\u00e1 komplexn\u00e1 krajina obradn\u00fdch aj funk\u010dn\u00fdch ciest, ktor\u00e1 nazna\u010duje pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 vysoko rozvinut\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed u\u017e pred tis\u00edckami rokov. Tieto starovek\u00e9 komunik\u00e1cie boli identifikovan\u00e9 pomocou satelitn\u00fdch sn\u00edmok. Sl\u00fa\u017eili pravdepodobne nielen na materi\u00e1lnu infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, ale aj na pohyb duchovn\u00fdch s\u00edl.<\/p>\n

Vedci analyzovali sn\u00edmky z\u00a0vesm\u00edru a v oblasti na pomedz\u00ed Braz\u00edlie a Bol\u00edvie v juhoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Amaz\u00f3nie na\u0161li stopy ciest. \u00dazemie s rozlohou 134 400 \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch kilometrov ukr\u00fdvalo celkovo 955 starovek\u00fdch tr\u00e1s s celkovou d\u013a\u017ekou 350 kilometrov. R\u00e1diokarb\u00f3nov\u00e9 datovanie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee najstar\u0161ie z nich boli vybudovan\u00e9 medzi rokmi 763 pred n. l. a 950 n. l. starovekou civiliz\u00e1ciou Aquiry. N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 vlna v\u00fdstavby ciest sa za\u010dala okolo roku 1200 n. l., ke\u010f sa v regi\u00f3ne za\u010dali objavova\u0165 s\u00eddlisk\u00e1 s mohylami, informuje port\u00e1l IFL Science<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Satelity\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: SITA\/AP Photo\/Andre Penner, File)<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00fdchto 955 starovek\u00fdch ciest je pozoruhodne priamych a starostlivo napl\u00e1novan\u00fdch, \u010do nazna\u010duje zapojenie komplexn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa autori \u0161t\u00fadie v \u010dasopise\u00a0Latin American Antiquity. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich je krat\u0161ia ako 500 metrov, hoci mnoh\u00e9 maj\u00fa vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 profily a vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 okraje. \u201eTieto charakteristiky sved\u010dia o z\u00e1mernom n\u00e1vrhu a pokro\u010dilom in\u017einierstve,\u201c vysvet\u013euj\u00fa odborn\u00edci. Star\u0161ie cesty spojen\u00e9 s kult\u00farou Aquiry s\u00fa spravidla \u0161irok\u00e9 a kr\u00e1tke a \u010dasto vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z ve\u013ek\u00fdch obradn\u00fdch \u00fatvarov naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch geoglyfy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vyryt\u00e9 do zeme. \u010casto s\u00fa zarovnan\u00e9 pod\u013ea svetov\u00fdch str\u00e1n, \u010do nazna\u010duje mo\u017en\u00fa s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi t\u00fdmito miestami a astronomick\u00fdmi pozorovaniami.<\/p>\n

Polovica ciest mizne v okolitom lese<\/p>\n

Hoci presn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del t\u00fdchto kr\u00e1tkych obradn\u00fdch ciest nie je jednozna\u010dn\u00fd, autori \u0161t\u00fadie uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee \u201emohli podporova\u0165 interakcie medzi \u013eudsk\u00fdmi a in\u00fdmi bytos\u0165ami t\u00fdm, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148ovali pohyb medzi vidite\u013enou a duchovnou realitou\u201c. Naopak, cesty vych\u00e1dzaj\u00face zo s\u00eddiel s mohylami s\u00fa u\u017e\u0161ie a pravdepodobne sl\u00fa\u017eili na praktickej\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dely, napr\u00edklad na prep\u00e1janie \u013eud\u00ed a prepravu tovaru. Pribli\u017ene 40 percent z nich vedie k riekam, \u010do nazna\u010duje, \u017ee mohli u\u013eah\u010dova\u0165 aktivity spojen\u00e9 s vodn\u00fdmi zdrojmi. Pribli\u017ene polovica ciest vych\u00e1dzaj\u00facich zo s\u00eddiel s mohylami v\u0161ak mizne v okolitom lese.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea vedcov zrejme viedli k po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskym poliam, no mohli ma\u0165 aj ritu\u00e1lnu funkciu. Napr\u00edklad \u201emohli mizn\u00fa\u0165 v lese a umo\u017e\u0148ova\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom prechod do prostred\u00ed a z prostred\u00ed, kde existovali vz\u0165ahy medzi r\u00f4znymi druhmi, duchmi a in\u00fdmi nie \u013eudsk\u00fdmi entitami,\u201c uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. Nie je s\u00edce mo\u017en\u00e9 presne ur\u010di\u0165, ako boli tieto dopravn\u00e9 spojenia vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9, ale autori \u0161t\u00fadie tvrdia, \u017ee ich zistenia \u201epotvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee starovek\u00e9 cesty poskytuj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 poznatky o minul\u00fdch civiliz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a s\u00fa nevyhnutnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou archeologick\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva regi\u00f3nu\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"AMAZ\u00d3NIA – V Amaz\u00f3nii bola odhalen\u00e1 komplexn\u00e1 krajina obradn\u00fdch aj funk\u010dn\u00fdch ciest, ktor\u00e1 nazna\u010duje pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 vysoko rozvinut\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51316,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[21046,2033,33,5887,43,40,42,36,50,10885,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-51315","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-amazonia","9":"tag-cesty","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-objav","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-spravy","16":"tag-svet","17":"tag-veda","18":"tag-world","19":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116452074669901093","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51315"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51315\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}