The New York Times<\/a> s odvolan\u00edm sa na zdroje priamo z Ir\u00e1nu, je s\u00edce pri vedom\u00ed a ment\u00e1lne stabiln\u00fd, no rozsah jeho zranen\u00ed je alarmuj\u00faci.<\/p>\nNajvidite\u013enej\u0161ie n\u00e1sledky nesie na tv\u00e1ri \u2013 rozsiahle pop\u00e1leniny mu znemo\u017enili hovori\u0165. Komunikova\u0165 dok\u00e1\u017ee iba p\u00edsomne. Okrem toho m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017ene po\u0161koden\u00fa ruku a jeho noha musela by\u0165 operovan\u00e1 a\u017e trikr\u00e1t. Aktu\u00e1lne \u010dak\u00e1 na prot\u00e9zu a pod\u013ea zdrojov ho pravdepodobne \u010dakaj\u00fa aj plastick\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n
\u00dader, ktor\u00fd v\u0161etko zmenil<\/p>\n
K zraneniam do\u0161lo po\u010das izraelsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku 28. febru\u00e1ra, ke\u010f sa Mod\u017etaba ukr\u00fdval v komplexe spolu so svoj\u00edm otcom, ajatoll\u00e1hom Al\u00edm Chamene\u00edm. \u00datok mal devastuj\u00face n\u00e1sledky a v\u00fdrazne zasiahol nielen jeho zdravie, ale aj fungovanie cel\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n
Odvtedy je jeho kontakt s okol\u00edm pr\u00edsne obmedzen\u00fd. Nach\u00e1dza sa v izol\u00e1cii, obklopen\u00fd najm\u00e4 zdravotn\u00edckym person\u00e1lom. Vysokopostaven\u00ed predstavitelia re\u017eimu sa mu vyh\u00fdbaj\u00fa \u2013 ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa, \u017ee by ich n\u00e1v\u0161teva mohla prezradi\u0165 jeho polohu a vystavi\u0165 ich riziku likvid\u00e1cie zo strany Izraela.<\/p>\n
Na jeho lie\u010dbe sa pod\u013ea zdrojov podie\u013ea aj prezident Mas\u00fad Peze\u0161kj\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd je vy\u0161tudovan\u00fd kardiochirurg, spolu s ministrom zdravotn\u00edctva Mohammadom Rezom Zafarghandim.<\/p>\n
Spr\u00e1vy putuj\u00fa tajn\u00fdmi trasami<\/p>\n
Komunik\u00e1cia s Chamene\u00edm pripom\u00edna praktiky z minul\u00fdch storo\u010d\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vy sa zapisuj\u00fa ru\u010dne, ukladaj\u00fa do zape\u010daten\u00fdch ob\u00e1lok a putuj\u00fa k nemu cez sie\u0165 d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch kuri\u00e9rov. T\u00ed sa pres\u00favaj\u00fa kombin\u00e1ciou dia\u013enic a ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch ciest \u2013 v aut\u00e1ch aj na motocykloch \u2013 a\u017e k\u00fdm sa nedostan\u00fa do jeho \u00fakrytu.<\/p>\n
Odpovede sa n\u00e1sledne vracaj\u00fa rovnakou cestou sp\u00e4\u0165.<\/p>\n
Moc preberaj\u00fa gener\u00e1li<\/p>\n
Zdravotn\u00fd stav a extr\u00e9mne utajenie jeho pobytu z\u00e1sadne obmedzuj\u00fa jeho schopnos\u0165 riadi\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1t. Pod\u013ea The New York Times preto delegoval rozhodovanie na vedenie Revolu\u010dn\u00fdch g\u00e1rd, ktor\u00e9 sa tak dostali do centra moci.<\/p>\n
\u201eNem\u00e1 re\u00e1lne velenie ani kontrolu,\u201c uviedla Sanam Vakil z think-tanku Chatham House. \u201eForm\u00e1lne sa s\u00edce podie\u013ea na rozhodnutiach, no v skuto\u010dnosti len schva\u013euje to, \u010do mu predlo\u017eia,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n
Revolu\u010dn\u00e9 gardy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165<\/p>\n
Islamsk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00e9 gardy vznikli po islamskej revol\u00facii v roku 1979 ako ochrana re\u017eimu. Postupne si v\u0161ak vybudovali siln\u00fa poz\u00edciu \u2013 prenikli do politiky, ovl\u00e1dli \u010dasti ekonomiky a z\u00edskali vplyv nad spravodajsk\u00fdmi oper\u00e1ciami aj region\u00e1lnymi spojencami.<\/p>\n
Po smrti Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho sa otvoril priestor, ktor\u00fd gardy okam\u017eite vyu\u017eili. Dnes dr\u017eia v ruk\u00e1ch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 p\u00e1ky moci.<\/p>\n
Na ich \u010dele stoj\u00ed brig\u00e1dny gener\u00e1l Ahmad Vah\u00edd\u00ed. V\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1va aj tvrd\u00fd z\u00e1stanca re\u017eimu Mohammad Bagher Zolqadr, ktor\u00fd vedie Najvy\u0161\u0161iu radu n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti, \u010di vojensk\u00fd poradca Yahya Rahim Safavi.<\/p>\n
Vojna ako katalyz\u00e1tor zmien<\/p>\n
Gener\u00e1li vn\u00edmaj\u00fa konflikt so Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi a Izraelom ako existen\u010dn\u00fa hrozbu. Po t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och bojov v\u0161ak nadobudli presved\u010denie, \u017ee situ\u00e1ciu maj\u00fa pod kontrolou \u2013 a prevzali iniciat\u00edvu.<\/p>\n
Jedn\u00fdm z ich najradik\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00edch krokov bolo uzavretie Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu, \u010do otriaslo glob\u00e1lnou ekonomikou. Zisky z vojny z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyu\u017eili na posilnenie vlastn\u00e9ho vplyvu a oslabenie politick\u00fdch rivalov.<\/p>\n
Civiln\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vr\u00e1tane prezidenta bola pod\u013ea zdrojov odsunut\u00e1 na ved\u013eaj\u0161iu ko\u013eaj. Jej \u00faloha sa obmedzila na zabezpe\u010denie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho fungovania krajiny \u2013 dod\u00e1vky potrav\u00edn, pal\u00edv a udr\u017eiavanie chodu \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n
Diplomacia v ruk\u00e1ch arm\u00e1dy<\/p>\n
Aj zahrani\u010dn\u00e1 politika sa presunula pod kontrolu g\u00e1rd. Minister zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed Abb\u00e1s Arak\u010d\u00ed stratil vplyv a rokovania so Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi prebral predseda parlamentu Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.<\/p>\n
Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v hist\u00f3rii sa navy\u0161e na rokovaniach s USA priamo z\u00fa\u010dastnili aj vojensk\u00ed predstavitelia Revolu\u010dn\u00fdch g\u00e1rd.<\/p>\n
Strat\u00e9gia \u00fatokov, rozhodnutie o uzavret\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu aj s\u00fahlas s do\u010dasn\u00fdm pr\u00edmer\u00edm \u2013 to v\u0161etko u\u017e vznikalo v kruhu gener\u00e1lov. Mod\u017etaba Chamene\u00ed tieto kroky pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed len form\u00e1lne odobroval a prakticky do nich nezasahoval.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mod\u017etaba Chamene\u00ed je nov\u00fdm vodcom Ir\u00e1nu. (Zdroj: profimedia.sk) TEHER\u00c1N – Ir\u00e1n sa ocitol v mimoriadne nap\u00e4tej situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52254,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[34,37,921,7587,10125,33,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,1453],"class_list":{"0":"post-52253","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-hlavne-spravy","10":"tag-iran","11":"tag-iranske-revolucne-gardy","12":"tag-modztaba-chamenei","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovakia","17":"tag-slovencina","18":"tag-slovensko","19":"tag-spravy","20":"tag-titulky","21":"tag-top-stories","22":"tag-zranenia"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116458263826281835","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52253\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}