{"id":52430,"date":"2026-04-24T10:27:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T10:27:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/52430\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T10:27:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T10:27:07","slug":"eu-spravi-z-27-statov-jeden-trh-prinesie-to-nielen-lacnejsie-energie-datum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/52430\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00da sprav\u00ed z 27 \u0161t\u00e1tov jeden trh. Prinesie to nielen lacnej\u0161ie energie (+ d\u00e1tum)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania u\u010dinila \u010fal\u0161\u00ed konkr\u00e9tny krok k dokon\u010deniu svojho jednotn\u00e9ho trhu. Na neform\u00e1lnom samite v cyperskom letovisku Agia Napa podp\u00edsali tamoj\u0161\u00ed prezident Nikos Christodulides, predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu Roberta Metsolov\u00e1 a predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 spolo\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n s n\u00e1zvom \u201eJedna Eur\u00f3pa, jeden trh\u201c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jeho ciele maj\u00fa by\u0165 zaveden\u00e9 do konca roka 2027, v ide\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade u\u017e v priebehu roka 2026. Podpis troch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed E\u00da m\u00e1 symbolick\u00fd aj praktick\u00fd rozmer: ide o z\u00e1v\u00e4zok nielen na papieri, ale aj o konkr\u00e9tny opera\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1mec s term\u00ednmi, m\u00ed\u013enikmi a jasn\u00fdmi zodpovednos\u0165ami, p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> spravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l agent\u00fary TASR (Teraz.sk).<\/p>\n

Pre E\u00da, ktor\u00e1 sa dlhodobo stret\u00e1va s kritikou za pomal\u00e9 a nerozhodn\u00e9 konanie, je koordinovan\u00fd podpis v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lom a hlavne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm krokom vpred v d\u00e1vno vyt\u00fd\u010denom pl\u00e1ne.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jedna Eur\u00f3pa, jeden trh: O \u010do ide<\/p>\n

My\u0161lienka premeni\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd jednotn\u00fd trh 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov na skuto\u010dne integrovan\u00fd \u201ejeden trh\u201c nie je \u00faplne novinkou. Dlhodobo ju presadzoval exprezident Eur\u00f3pskej rady Enrico Letta, ktor\u00fd v roku 2024 vypracoval pre Komisiu spr\u00e1vu o stave jednotn\u00e9ho trhu.<\/p>\n

Euronews uv\u00e1dza<\/a>, \u017ee von der Leyenov\u00e1 cel\u00fd pl\u00e1n ozn\u00e1mila na neform\u00e1lnom summite l\u00eddrov E\u00da vo febru\u00e1ri tohto roku, pri\u010dom v marci ho l\u00eddri na summite v Bruseli form\u00e1lne podporili<\/a>. Samit v Agia Napa preto nie je tak \u00faplne \u0161tartom tejto iniciat\u00edvy, ale sk\u00f4r jej \u010fal\u0161ou in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnou konsolid\u00e1ciou. Postupne sa tak z nej st\u00e1va z\u00e1v\u00e4zok, ku ktor\u00e9mu sa teraz form\u00e1lne prihl\u00e1sili Parlament a Komisia ved\u013ea Rady.<\/p>\n

\"E\u00da\"<\/p>\n

\t\tIlustr. obr. | Zdroj: Depositphotos<\/a><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n je postaven\u00fd na piatich strategick\u00fdch pilieroch: zjednodu\u0161enie pravidiel, integrovanej\u0161\u00ed jednotn\u00fd trh, silnej\u0161ia obchodn\u00e1 politika, zni\u017eovanie cien energie a dekarboniz\u00e1cia a digit\u00e1lna a AI transform\u00e1cia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dn\u00e1 deklar\u00e1cia zav\u00e4zuje in\u0161tit\u00facie k odstra\u0148ovaniu bari\u00e9r na jednotnom trhu, pri\u010dom ako prv\u00e9 ciele identifikuje desa\u0165 naj\u0161kodlivej\u0161\u00edch prek\u00e1\u017eok vo\u013en\u00e9ho pohybu, takzvan\u00fdch \u201eterrible ten\u201c. Pokia\u013e ide o ich odstr\u00e1nenie, hmatate\u013en\u00fd pokrok m\u00e1 by\u0165 dosiahnut\u00fd do marca 2027. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z piatich oblast\u00ed m\u00e1 pritom vlastn\u00fd s\u00fabor legislat\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed, zodpovedn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tnych term\u00ednov.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do pr\u00e1ve teraz?<\/p>\n

E\u00da dlhodobo \u010del\u00ed rast\u00facemu tlaku z dvoch str\u00e1n, po prv\u00e9 zo strany Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, ktor\u00e9 pod veden\u00edm prezidenta Trumpa presadzuj\u00fa protekcionistick\u00fa obchodn\u00fa politiku, po druh\u00e9 zo strany \u010c\u00edny, ktorej technologick\u00fd a priemyseln\u00fd v\u00fdkon sa neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pske firmy medzit\u00fdm nar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa na paradoxn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu. Hoci teoreticky p\u00f4sobia na jednotnom trhu so 450 mili\u00f3nmi spotrebite\u013eov, v ka\u017edom \u010dlenskom \u0161t\u00e1te \u010delia in\u00fdm pravidl\u00e1m, administrat\u00edvnym po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m a regula\u010dn\u00fdm r\u00e1mcom. T\u00e1to fragment\u00e1cia ich priamo znev\u00fdhod\u0148uje vo\u010di americk\u00fdm a \u010d\u00ednskym konkurentom, ktor\u00ed p\u00f4sobia v skuto\u010dne homog\u00e9nnom dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Czech BCSD v anal\u00fdze marcov\u00e9ho summitu skon\u0161tatoval<\/a>, \u017ee fragment\u00e1cia intern\u00e9ho trhu dlhodobo obmedzuje schopnos\u0165 eur\u00f3pskych firiem r\u00e1s\u0165, inovova\u0165 a konkurova\u0165 na glob\u00e1lnych trhoch. Pr\u00e1ve tento faktor aj je pod\u013ea Komisie k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do Eur\u00f3pa zaost\u00e1va za USA a \u010c\u00ednou nielen v produktivite, ale aj v schopnosti \u0161k\u00e1lova\u0165 technologick\u00e9 inov\u00e1cie. Pl\u00e1n \u201eJedna Eur\u00f3pa, jeden trh\u201c sa pok\u00fa\u0161a tento \u0161truktur\u00e1lny hendikep syst\u00e9movo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tne opatrenia a term\u00edny<\/p>\n

Na rozdiel od predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich eur\u00f3pskych strat\u00e9gi\u00ed nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n obsahuje z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fd harmonogram s konkr\u00e9tnymi d\u00e1tumami. Do konca tohto roka m\u00e1 by\u0165 zaveden\u00fd nov\u00fd pr\u00e1vny re\u017eim pre podniky (takzvan\u00fd EU Inc.), ktor\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed eur\u00f3pskym spolo\u010dnostiam zaklada\u0165 sa a p\u00f4sobi\u0165 na celom \u00fazem\u00ed E\u00da pod\u013ea jedn\u00e9ho s\u00faboru pravidiel; namiesto 27 r\u00f4znych n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych syst\u00e9mov.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do j\u00fana m\u00e1 by\u0165 potom dohodnut\u00fd jednotn\u00fd elektronick\u00fd syst\u00e9m deklar\u00e1ci\u00ed, implementovan\u00e1 z\u00e1sada \u201eiba raz\u201c prostredn\u00edctvom Eur\u00f3pskej podnikate\u013eskej pe\u0148a\u017eenky a posilnen\u00e9 vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 uzn\u00e1vanie odborn\u00fdch kvalifik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n z\u00e1rove\u0148 obsahuje \u0161tvr\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9 monitorovanie pokroku a pravideln\u00e9 hodnotenia na zaistenie transparentnosti vo\u010di verejnosti aj \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom. Cypersk\u00fd prezident Christodulides v spr\u00e1ve pre m\u00e9di\u00e1 ozna\u010dil pl\u00e1n za \u201ezlomov\u00fd bod\u201c, konkr\u00e9tne v presadzovan\u00ed eur\u00f3pskeho programu konkurencieschopnosti. Taktie\u017e zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee jeho implement\u00e1cia je \u201estrategick\u00e1 nevyhnutnos\u0165 na posilnenie konkurencieschopnosti, odolnosti a dlhodobej prosperity Eur\u00f3py.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u010co hovor\u00ed Parlament a \u010do Komisia<\/p>\n

Predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu Metsolov\u00e1 pl\u00e1n priv\u00edtala a ocenila, \u017ee je ambici\u00f3zny, posil\u0148uje schopnos\u0165 E\u00da odol\u00e1va\u0165 otrasom a poskytuje predv\u00eddate\u013enos\u0165 ob\u010danom aj podnikom. Parlament dlhodobo vyz\u00fdval na konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie kroky v oblasti jednotn\u00e9ho trhu, pri\u010dom podpis spolo\u010dnej deklar\u00e1cie vn\u00edma ako naplnenie svojich dlhoro\u010dn\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek. Zapojenie Parlamentu do z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee bez parlamentnej podpory nem\u00f4\u017ee \u017eiadna legislat\u00edva prejs\u0165 do praxe.<\/p>\n

Von der Leyenov\u00e1 pl\u00e1n ozna\u010dila za absol\u00fatnu prioritu Komisie: \u201eTieto opatrenia podporia hospod\u00e1rsky rast Eur\u00f3py, zaru\u010dia na\u0161u digit\u00e1lnu transform\u00e1ciu a posilnia odolnos\u0165 priemyslu. S t\u00fdmto pl\u00e1nom m\u00e1me cestu vpred,\u201c uviedla pod\u013ea Teraz.sk<\/p>\n

Euronews v tejto s\u00favislosti ozna\u010duje iniciat\u00edvu za \u201eposledn\u00fd pokus Komisie o posilnenie konkurencieschopnosti\u201c v r\u00e1mci s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu. E\u00da mus\u00ed preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee je schopn\u00e1 kona\u0165 r\u00fdchlo a koordinovane, nielen vyd\u00e1va\u0165 strat\u00e9gie a spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

\"Ursula<\/p>\n

\t\tUrsula Von der Leyen, predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie | Zdroj: Depositphotos<\/a> <\/p>\n

Skepticizmus pretrv\u00e1va<\/p>\n

Napriek odhodlaniu in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed sa n\u00e1jde nem\u00e1lo kritikov, ktor\u00ed upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 s\u013euby tu u\u017e boli, no implement\u00e1cia sa zasek\u00e1vala na neochote \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov vzda\u0165 sa n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vomoc\u00ed. Tentokr\u00e1t je v\u0161ak kontext trochu in\u00fd: geopolitick\u00fd a hospod\u00e1rsky tlak je skuto\u010dn\u00fd a cite\u013en\u00fd, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 dostato\u010dn\u00fdm stimulom na prekonanie tradi\u010dn\u00fdch blokovac\u00edch mechanizmov.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1very marcov\u00e9ho summitu Eur\u00f3pskej rady navy\u0161e v\u00fdslovne kon\u0161tatuj\u00fa, \u017ee \u010fal\u0161ia integr\u00e1cia jednotn\u00e9ho trhu je \u201espolo\u010dnou zodpovednos\u0165ou v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed E\u00da\u201d Toto je ove\u013ea silnej\u0161ia formul\u00e1cia, ne\u017e ak\u00e9 odzneli v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich z\u00e1veroch.<\/p>\n

Skuto\u010dn\u00fd test odhodlania v\u0161ak pr\u00edde v marci bud\u00faceho roku, kedy bude E\u00da musie\u0165 preuk\u00e1za\u0165 hmatate\u013en\u00fd pokrok pri odstra\u0148ovan\u00ed konkr\u00e9tnych bari\u00e9r. A\u017e vtedy sa uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u010di pl\u00e1n \u201eJedna Eur\u00f3pa, jeden trh\u201c zostane iba na papieri, alebo sa stane realitou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania u\u010dinila \u010fal\u0161\u00ed konkr\u00e9tny krok k dokon\u010deniu svojho jednotn\u00e9ho trhu. Na neform\u00e1lnom samite v cyperskom letovisku Agia…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52431,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[273,7201,57,56,55,2486,11880,11881,2341,43,40,42,304],"class_list":{"0":"post-52430","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-cina","9":"tag-dohoda","10":"tag-eu","11":"tag-europa","12":"tag-europe","13":"tag-iniciativa","14":"tag-jeden-trh","15":"tag-jedna-europa","16":"tag-plan","17":"tag-sk","18":"tag-slovak","19":"tag-slovencina","20":"tag-usa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116459211621775438","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52430\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}