{"id":52808,"date":"2026-04-24T17:45:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T17:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/52808\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T17:45:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T17:45:10","slug":"americke-namornictvo-spravilo-z-hlupej-bomby-presnu-a-smrtiacu-zbran-jdam-lr-dokaze-rychlo-zasiahnut-aj-viacero-cielov-naraz-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/52808\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo spravilo z „hl\u00fapej“ bomby presn\u00fa a smrtiacu zbra\u0148: JDAM LR dok\u00e1\u017ee r\u00fdchlo zasiahnu\u0165 aj viacero cie\u013eov naraz | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo<\/a> otestovalo zbra\u0148, ktor\u00e1 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako nov\u00e1 riaden\u00e1 raketa, ale v skuto\u010dnosti ide o ove\u013ea jednoduch\u0161\u00ed a lacnej\u0161\u00ed koncept. Modernizovan\u00e1 mun\u00edcia JDAM vo verzii JDAM LR (Long Range), ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 aj ako GBU-75, pos\u00fava klasick\u00fa \u201ehl\u00fapu\u201c bombu do kateg\u00f3rie presne nav\u00e1dzanej zbrane s dlh\u00fdm dosahom.<\/p>\n

Testy prebehli nad Tich\u00fdm oce\u00e1nom pri Kalifornii. St\u00edha\u010dky F\/A-18 vypustili mun\u00edciu, ktor\u00e1 preletela viac ne\u017e 200 n\u00e1morn\u00fdch m\u00ed\u013e (pribli\u017ene 370 kilometrov). Ofici\u00e1lne \u00fadaje hovoria o potenci\u00e1lnom dosahu a\u017e 300 n\u00e1morn\u00fdch m\u00ed\u013e (pribli\u017ene 550 kilometrov), \u010do ju pribli\u017euje k lacnej\u0161ej alternat\u00edve k tradi\u010dn\u00fdm raket\u00e1m s dlh\u00fdm doletom.<\/p>\n

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Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
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Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m funguje ako lietaj\u00faca stavebnica, ktor\u00e1 d\u00e1 hl\u00fapej bombe nav\u00e1dzac\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/p>\n

Na rozdiel od klasick\u00fdch striel tu nevznikol \u00faplne nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. JDAM LR funguje ako modul\u00e1rna \u201elietaj\u00faca stavebnica\u201c. Z\u00e1klad tvor\u00ed be\u017en\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 bomba, na ktor\u00fa sa jednoducho \u201enasad\u00ed\u201c nav\u00e1dzacia s\u00faprava a skladacie kr\u00eddla. Tento pr\u00edstup v\u00fdrazne men\u00ed ekonomiku vojenskej mun\u00edcie.<\/p>\n

\"raketa\"raketaZdroj: vadimrysev \/ depositphotos.com<\/a><\/p>\n

In\u017einieri tak nemusia vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 drah\u00fa raketu od nuly. Namiesto toho vezm\u00fa existuj\u00faci z\u00e1sobn\u00edk b\u00f4mb a premenia ho na presne nav\u00e1dzan\u00fa zbra\u0148. Tento koncept \u0161etr\u00ed n\u00e1klady a umo\u017e\u0148uje vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 mun\u00edcie<\/a> r\u00fdchlo a lacno.<\/p>\n

V porovnan\u00ed s klasick\u00fdmi raketami<\/a>, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad rakety Tomahawk, ide o v\u00fdrazne lacnej\u0161iu alternat\u00edvu. Namiesto jednotiek za mili\u00f3ny dol\u00e1rov m\u00f4\u017ee arm\u00e1da vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 stovky kusov za zlomok ceny. V situ\u00e1cii, kde sa mun\u00edcia v konfliktoch spotreb\u00fava vo ve\u013ekom, hr\u00e1 t\u00e1to jednoduchos\u0165 z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
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\"Tvoje\"Tvoje <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tPopul\u00e1rna spravodajsk\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia pre iOS a Android dostala ve\u013ek\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1ciu. Pribudlo mno\u017estvo nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed\u0161 vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00fd rozmer m\u00e1 aj strategick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie. JDAM LR nie je ur\u010den\u00fd len na presn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy pozemn\u00fdch cie\u013eov. Syst\u00e9m sa prisp\u00f4sobuje aj n\u00e1morn\u00fdm oper\u00e1ci\u00e1m a kladeniu m\u00edn. V tejto \u00falohe funguje verzia QuickStrike Long Range, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 m\u00ednov\u00e9 polia z bezpe\u010dnej vzdialenosti. Lietadlo<\/a> nemus\u00ed vst\u00fapi\u0165 priamo nad cie\u013eov\u00fa oblas\u0165, \u010do zni\u017euje riziko z\u00e1sahu protivzdu\u0161nou obranou.<\/p>\n

Tu sa dost\u00e1va k slovu aj geografick\u00e1 realita Pacifiku. Oblas\u0165 je tvoren\u00e1 sie\u0165ou \u00fazkych n\u00e1morn\u00fdch tr\u00e1s, tzv. chokepointov. Tieto miesta maj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd v\u00fdznam pre pohyb lod\u00ed a obchodn\u00e9 aj vojensk\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie. JDAM LR s funkciou QuickStrike umo\u017e\u0148uje tieto trasy zablokova\u0165 bez priameho vstupu do z\u00f3ny, kde operuj\u00fa modern\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lietadlo dok\u00e1\u017ee \u201euzavrie\u0165\u201c n\u00e1morn\u00fd koridor z ve\u013ekej vzdialenosti.<\/p>\n

Tento pr\u00edstup men\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm sa uva\u017euje o n\u00e1mornej kontrole. Namiesto fyzickej pr\u00edtomnosti flotily sa \u010doraz viac presadzuje koncept dia\u013ekov\u00e9ho ovplyv\u0148ovania pohybu lod\u00ed. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa rolu zohr\u00e1va aj nosn\u00e1 platforma. JDAM LR je relat\u00edvne kompaktn\u00fd, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje jeho masov\u00e9 nasadenie z bombard\u00e9rov. Lietadl\u00e1 ako B-52 alebo bud\u00faci B-21<\/a> Raider m\u00f4\u017eu nies\u0165 desiatky kusov naraz.<\/p>\n

\"Next-gen\"Next-genZdroj: US Air Force \u2013 Public Domain<\/a>
\nAj jedno lietadlo dok\u00e1\u017ee v kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase zasiahnu\u0165 viacero cie\u013eov<\/p>\n

To vytv\u00e1ra nov\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fd obraz, jedno lietadlo dok\u00e1\u017ee v kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase vytvori\u0165 rozsiahle m\u00ednov\u00e9 pole alebo zasiahnu\u0165 viacero n\u00e1morn\u00fdch cie\u013eov naraz. Z bombard\u00e9ra sa tak st\u00e1va ak\u00fdsi \u201enosn\u00fd syst\u00e9m\u201c pre ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo lacnej presnej mun\u00edcie.<\/p>\n

Z vojensk\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska ide o kombin\u00e1ciu dvoch trendov, zni\u017eovania n\u00e1kladov a zvy\u0161ovania dosahu. Modern\u00e9 konflikty ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00face nie s\u00fa len \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 zbrane, ale aj schopnos\u0165 produkova\u0165 ich vo ve\u013ekom mno\u017estve. Ako uviedli predstavitelia programu, cie\u013eom je poskytn\u00fa\u0165 jednotk\u00e1m v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00fd odstup v prostred\u00ed s modernou protivzdu\u0161nou obranou.<\/p>\n

JDAM LR tak nepredstavuje revol\u00faciu v zmysle \u00faplne novej zbrane. Sk\u00f4r ukazuje, ako sa star\u00e9 syst\u00e9my daj\u00fa pretvori\u0165 na nov\u00e9 role pomocou relat\u00edvne jednoduch\u00fdch \u00faprav. V\u00fdsledkom je mun\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 zapad\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161ieho trendu, ktor\u00fd tla\u010d\u00ed na menej extr\u00e9mne drah\u00fdch rakiet, viac modul\u00e1rnych rie\u0161en\u00ed a schopnos\u0165 r\u00fdchlo meni\u0165 charakter bojiska bez mas\u00edvnych invest\u00edci\u00ed do nov\u00e9ho hardv\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n


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