{"id":52908,"date":"2026-04-24T20:31:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T20:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/52908\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T20:31:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T20:31:08","slug":"rebricek-slovaci-patria-k-europskej-spicke-vo-vlastnictve-bytov-socializmus-tento-stav-ovplyvnuje-dodnes-spotrebitel-uzitocna-pravda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/52908\/","title":{"rendered":"Rebr\u00ed\u010dek: Slov\u00e1ci patria k eur\u00f3pskej \u0161pi\u010dke vo vlastn\u00edctve bytov. Socializmus tento stav ovplyv\u0148uje dodnes – Spotrebite\u013e – U\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 pravda"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00fdvanie v Eur\u00f3pe ukazuje v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 rozdiely medzi krajinami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja, ekonomick\u00fdch podmienok aj kult\u00farnych preferenci\u00ed. K\u00fdm niektor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa n\u00e1jomn\u00e9 b\u00fdvanie a flexibilitu, inde prevl\u00e1da siln\u00e1 trad\u00edcia vlastni\u0165 nehnute\u013enos\u0165.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\tU\u017dITO\u010cN\u00c1 PRAVDA: P\u00fdtaj\u00fa si od v\u00e1s v hoteli ob\u010diansky? Mo\u017eno robia chybu, ktor\u00fa im nemus\u00edte tolerova\u0165 \t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tKlik\u00e1me na tla\u010didlo \u201as\u00fahlas\u00edm\u2018 len aby sme mali pokoj, posielame citliv\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 \u00fadaje cez Messenger a v hoteloch si bez slova nech\u00e1vame kop\u00edrova\u0165 ob\u010dianske preukazy. Hoci si \u010dasto mysl\u00edme, \u017ee na\u0161e d\u00e1ta nikoho nezauj\u00edmaj\u00fa, opak je pravdou. \t\t\t\t\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZdroj: TV Pravda \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Slovensko sa v\u00a0tomto porovnan\u00ed rad\u00ed medzi krajiny s\u00a0mimoriadne vysok\u00fdm podielom vlastn\u00edckeho b\u00fdvania, \u010d\u00edm sa dost\u00e1va takmer na samotn\u00fd vrchol rebr\u00ed\u010dka. Tento trend je ovplyvnen\u00fd najm\u00e4 minulos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

Rozdiely vo vlastn\u00edctve b\u00fdvania v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe<\/p>\n

Na zahrani\u010dnom port\u00e1li Visual Capitalist<\/a> upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 rozdiely vo vlastn\u00edctve nehnute\u013enost\u00ed naprie\u010d Eur\u00f3pou. K\u00fdm vo v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti kontinentu vlastn\u00ed b\u00fdvanie viac ako 90\u00a0% dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, v\u00a0krajin\u00e1ch ako Nemecko \u010di \u0160vaj\u010diarsko je to menej ako polovica.<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 pritom je, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve niektor\u00e9 z\u00a0najbohat\u0161\u00edch ekonom\u00edk maj\u00fa najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed podiel vlastn\u00edkov, ke\u010f\u017ee n\u00e1jomn\u00e9 b\u00fdvanie je tam ove\u013ea be\u017enej\u0161ie a dostupnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Tieto rozdiely poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 z\u00a0minulosti. Masov\u00e1 privatiz\u00e1cia bytov v\u00a090.\u00a0rokoch vo v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ila podiel vlastn\u00edkov a vytvorila dlhodob\u00fd rozdiel oproti z\u00e1padn\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1ta, vych\u00e1dzaj\u00face zo \u0161tatist\u00edk Eurostatu a britsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee vlastn\u00edctvo nehnute\u013enosti \u00fazko s\u00favis\u00ed s\u00a0budovan\u00edm majetku a finan\u010dnou stabilitou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee ni\u017e\u0161ia miera vlastn\u00edctva \u010dasto znamen\u00e1 silnej\u0161\u00ed a lep\u0161ie funguj\u00faci trh s\u00a0n\u00e1jomn\u00fdm b\u00fdvan\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdchod Eur\u00f3py dominuje<\/p>\n

Na port\u00e1li Visual Capitalist upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve vo v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Eur\u00f3py sa s\u00fastre\u010fuje najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podiel \u013eud\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00facich vo vlastnom. Na vrchole rebr\u00ed\u010dka sa nach\u00e1dza Rumunsko s\u00a0viac ne\u017e 93\u00a0%, hne\u010f za n\u00edm nasleduje Slovensko a Chorv\u00e1tsko. V\u00a0porovnan\u00ed so z\u00e1padnou Eur\u00f3pou dosahuj\u00fa krajiny strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py v\u00a0priemere pribli\u017ene o\u00a0tretinu vy\u0161\u0161ie hodnoty, \u010do jasne poukazuje na v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 region\u00e1lne rozdiely.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom tohto stavu je v\u00fdvoj po p\u00e1de socializmu, ke\u010f v\u00a090.\u00a0rokoch prebehla rozsiahla privatiz\u00e1cia bytov\u00e9ho fondu. Mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed si vtedy odk\u00fapili dovtedy \u0161t\u00e1tne byty za v\u00fdhodn\u00fdch podmienok, \u010d\u00edm sa v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161il podiel vlastn\u00edkov. Tento historick\u00fd krok vytvoril rozdiel medzi v\u00fdchodom a z\u00e1padom Eur\u00f3py, ktor\u00fd je dodnes vidite\u013en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"d\u00f4chodcovia, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tOdpracovan\u00e9 roky: \u010co sa do nich po\u010d\u00edta a \u010do nie? Ako je to s PN, vojen\u010dinou alebo \u0161t\u00fadiom? \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Naopak, v\u00a0z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3pe je vlastn\u00edctvo menej roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9. V\u00a0krajin\u00e1ch ako Franc\u00fazsko \u010di Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo b\u00fdva vo vlastnom pribli\u017ene 60\u00a0% dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00a0regi\u00f3ne Benelux je to okolo 68\u00a0%. D\u00f4vodom s\u00fa najm\u00e4 vysok\u00e9 ceny nehnute\u013enost\u00ed, pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie podmienky hypot\u00e9k a dobre funguj\u00faci n\u00e1jomn\u00fd\u00a0trh.<\/p>\n

Podiel dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00facich vo vlastnom v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe (%)<\/p>\n

Ak je miera vlastn\u00edctva napr\u00edklad 93\u00a0%, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee 93\u00a0zo 100\u00a0dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed b\u00fdva vo vlastnom.<\/p>\n

\tRumunsko: 93,2\u00a0%
\n\tSlovensko: 93,1\u00a0%
\n\tChorv\u00e1tsko: 91,4\u00a0%
\n\tMa\u010farsko: 89,8\u00a0%
\n\tLitva: 87,4\u00a0%
\n\tPo\u013esko: 87,2\u00a0%
\n\tBulharsko: 86,1\u00a0%
\n\tLoty\u0161sko: 82,2\u00a0%
\n\tN\u00f3rsko: 80,0\u00a0%
\n\tEst\u00f3nsko: 79,7\u00a0%
\n\tTaliansko: 77,1\u00a0%
\n\t\u010cesko: 75,1\u00a0%
\n\tSlovinsko: 74,2\u00a0%
\n\t\u0160panielsko: 73,6\u00a0%
\n\tPortugalsko: 71,2\u00a0%
\n\tBelgicko: 70,9\u00a0%
\n\tGr\u00e9cko: 69,4\u00a0%
\n\t\u00cdrsko: 69,3\u00a0%
\n\tCyprus: 69,2\u00a0%
\n\tHolandsko: 68,8\u00a0%
\n\tMalta: 68,1\u00a0%
\n\tF\u00ednsko: 66,9\u00a0%
\n\t\u0160v\u00e9dsko: 64,6\u00a0%
\n\tLuxembursko: 63,5\u00a0%
\n\tSpojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo: 61,7\u00a0%
\n\tFranc\u00fazsko: 61,2\u00a0%
\n\tD\u00e1nsko: 60,9\u00a0%
\n\tRak\u00fasko: 54,5\u00a0%
\n\tNemecko: 47,2\u00a0%
\n\t\u0160vaj\u010diarsko: 42,0\u00a0%
\n\tE\u00da: 68,4\u00a0%<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"B\u00fdvanie v Eur\u00f3pe ukazuje v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 rozdiely medzi krajinami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja, ekonomick\u00fdch podmienok aj kult\u00farnych preferenci\u00ed.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52909,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[64,6414,1837,1602,65,66,2947,1828,43,40,39,42,41,17707],"class_list":{"0":"post-52908","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ekonomika","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-byt","10":"tag-byvanie","11":"tag-dom","12":"tag-economic","13":"tag-ekonomika","14":"tag-prenajom","15":"tag-rebricek","16":"tag-sk","17":"tag-slovak","18":"tag-slovakia","19":"tag-slovencina","20":"tag-slovensko","21":"tag-uzitocna-pravda"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116461586623887559","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52908\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}