Bratislava 24. apr\u00edla (TASR) – Region\u00e1lny \u00farad verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva (R\u00daVZ) Bratislava evidoval v minulom roku v Bratislavskom kraji \u0161es\u0165 pr\u00edpadov klie\u0161\u0165ovej encefalit\u00eddy. V tomto roku zatia\u013e neeviduje \u017eiadny. R\u00daVZ o tom informoval na soci\u00e1lnej sieti.<\/p>\n
Pripom\u00edna, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm prostriedkom ochrany pred ochoren\u00edm je o\u010dkovanie. \u201eO\u010dkovanie patr\u00ed medzi povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie u os\u00f4b profesion\u00e1lne vystaven\u00fdch riziku n\u00e1kazy a medzi odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie alebo o\u010dkovanie na vlastn\u00fa \u017eiados\u0165. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa v\u0161etk\u00fdm vo veku od jedn\u00e9ho roka, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa v oblastiach s v\u00fdskytom ochorenia, \u010falej osob\u00e1m pracuj\u00facim v t\u00fdchto oblastiach alebo cestuj\u00facim do rizikov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. O\u010dkovanie poskytuje mimoriadne \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa ochranu a pozost\u00e1va z troch o\u010dkovac\u00edch d\u00e1vok o\u010dkovacej l\u00e1tky. Ochrana po takto vykonanom o\u010dkovan\u00ed trv\u00e1 tri roky, preto po ich uplynut\u00ed treba poda\u0165 posil\u0148ovaciu d\u00e1vku,\u201c ozrejmil \u00farad.<\/p>\n
Najvhodnej\u0161ie je pod\u013ea neho za\u010da\u0165 s o\u010dkovan\u00edm v zimn\u00fdch mesiacoch, pr\u00edpadne na jar. \u201ePo\u010das zimy je aktivita klie\u0161\u0165ov n\u00edzka a organizmus m\u00e1 dostatok \u010dasu vytvori\u0165 si protil\u00e1tky v adekv\u00e1tnom mno\u017estve sk\u00f4r, ako nastane obdobie aktivity a mas\u00edvneho v\u00fdskytu klie\u0161\u0165ov. Klie\u0161te m\u00f4\u017eu za\u010d\u00edna\u0165 svoju aktivitu pri teplote nad p\u00e4\u0165 stup\u0148ov Celzia,\u201c ozrejmil \u00farad.<\/p>\n
S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou prevencie je aj ochrana pred prisat\u00edm klie\u0161\u0165a v pr\u00edrode, a to najm\u00e4 vhodn\u00fdm oble\u010den\u00edm (dlh\u00e9 nohavice, najlep\u0161ie zakasan\u00e9 do pono\u017eiek), pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch repelentov. Po n\u00e1vrate z pr\u00edrody \u00farad odpor\u00fa\u010da d\u00f4kladne si prezrie\u0165 cel\u00e9 telo a v pr\u00edpade n\u00e1lezu klie\u0161\u0165a ho \u010do najsk\u00f4r odstr\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/p>\n
\u201ePri kontrole pravideln\u00e9ho o\u010dkovania bola vykonan\u00e1 i kontrola in\u00fdch druhov o\u010dkovania u det\u00ed do 15 rokov \u017eivota. V kontrolovanom obdob\u00ed bolo v Bratislavskom kraji na \u017eiados\u0165 rodi\u010dov, respekt\u00edve na odpor\u00fa\u010danie o\u0161etruj\u00faceho lek\u00e1ra alebo epidemiol\u00f3ga, zao\u010dkovan\u00fdch 47.309 det\u00ed do 15 rokov \u017eivota, z toho bolo o\u010dkovan\u00fdch proti v\u00edrusovej hepatit\u00edde typu A 7760 det\u00ed, teda 13,1 percenta,\u201c dodal \u00farad.<\/p>\n
Klie\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalit\u00edda je infek\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00edrusov\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 postihuje centr\u00e1lnu nervov\u00fa s\u00fastavu. P\u00f4vodcom n\u00e1kazy je v\u00edrus klie\u0161\u0165ovej encefalit\u00eddy, rezervo\u00e1rom s\u00fa drobn\u00e9 my\u0161ovit\u00e9 cicavce a vt\u00e1ky. N\u00e1kazu z div\u00fdch zvierat m\u00f4\u017eu klie\u0161te prenies\u0165 aj na dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1, napr. ovce, kravy, kozy, ktor\u00fdch nepasterizovan\u00e9 mlieko a v\u00fdrobky z neho m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tie\u017e faktorom n\u00e1kazy. K n\u00e1kaze u \u010dloveka doch\u00e1dza jeden a\u017e tri t\u00fd\u017edne po zaklie\u0161ten\u00ed infikovan\u00e9ho klie\u0161\u0165a alebo po konzum\u00e1cii nepasterizovan\u00e9ho mlieka alebo mlie\u010dnych v\u00fdrobkov z infikovan\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bratislava 24. apr\u00edla (TASR) – Region\u00e1lny \u00farad verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva (R\u00daVZ) Bratislava evidoval v minulom roku v Bratislavskom kraji…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54094,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[136,6599,12163,2181,43,40,39,42,41],"class_list":{"0":"post-54093","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bratislava","8":"tag-bratislava","9":"tag-kliestova-encefalitida","10":"tag-pripady","11":"tag-ruvz","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovakia","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-slovensko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116471357984058190","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54093\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}