{"id":54173,"date":"2026-04-26T16:12:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T16:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/54173\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T16:12:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T16:12:07","slug":"egyptski-knazi-zasili-do-mumie-tajomstvo-o-trojskej-vojne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/54173\/","title":{"rendered":"Egyptsk\u00ed k\u0148azi za\u0161ili do m\u00famie tajomstvo o Tr\u00f3jskej vojne"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00c1HIRA – Ne\u010dakan\u00e9 spojenie starovek\u00fdch civiliz\u00e1ci\u00ed prekvapilo archeol\u00f3gov. V egyptskej m\u00famii toti\u017e objavili text, ktor\u00fd by ste sk\u00f4r \u010dakali v gr\u00e9ckej kni\u017enici ne\u017e v pohrebnej komore.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm z Barcelonskej univerzity narazil v Egypte na mimoriadny objav \u2013 m\u00famiu z obdobia r\u00edmskej nadvl\u00e1dy, v ktorej sa ukr\u00fdval papyrus s \u010das\u0165ou Hom\u00e9rovho eposu \u201eIliada\u201c. Na n\u00e1lez upozornil port\u00e1l Live Science<\/a>, pri\u010dom odborn\u00edci ho ozna\u010duj\u00fa za v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd. Text v gr\u00e9\u010dtine zachyt\u00e1va \u00fasek z druhej knihy sl\u00e1vneho diela a obsahuje aj zn\u00e1my zoznam lod\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa z\u00fa\u010dastnili v\u00fdpravy proti Tr\u00f3ji. Papyrus bol ulo\u017een\u00fd priamo v tele zosnul\u00e9ho, pravdepodobne ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 balzamovacieho procesu.<\/p>\n

V r\u00edmskom obdob\u00ed sa toti\u017e pohrebn\u00e9 praktiky v Egypte mierne odli\u0161ovali od star\u0161\u00edch trad\u00edci\u00ed. Namiesto ukladania org\u00e1nov do kanopick\u00fdch n\u00e1dob ich k\u0148azi \u010dasto nahr\u00e1dzali v\u00fdpl\u0148ov\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi a papyrusmi, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1sledne uzatvorili v telesnej dutine a zape\u010datili. Ako vysvetlil profesor Ignasi-Xavier Adiego z Barcelonskej univerzity, nejde o prv\u00fd pr\u00edpad n\u00e1lezu papyrusov v m\u00fami\u00e1ch. Doteraz v\u0161ak obsahovali najm\u00e4 texty s magick\u00fdm alebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm v\u00fdznamom, nie liter\u00e1rne diela tohto typu.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Otvorili\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

M\u00famia poch\u00e1dza z pohrebiska v dne\u0161nom meste Al-Bahnasa, ktor\u00e9 bolo v staroveku zn\u00e1me ako Oxyrhynchus. N\u00e1lez sa datuje pribli\u017ene do obdobia pred 1600 rokmi, ke\u010f bol Egypt s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 od roku 30 pred n. l. a\u017e do roku 641 n. l.<\/p>\n

Nieko\u013eko zauj\u00edmavost\u00ed<\/p>\n

Archeol\u00f3govia na tomto mieste objavili u\u017e aj viacero \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zauj\u00edmavost\u00ed. Medzi nimi boli napr\u00edklad m\u00famie so zlat\u00fdmi jazykmi, ktor\u00e9 mali pod\u013ea staroegyptsk\u00fdch predst\u00e1v pom\u00f4c\u0165 zosnul\u00fdm komunikova\u0165 v posmrtnom \u017eivote. Po\u010das posledn\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vok v roku 2025 pribudli \u010fal\u0161ie tri zlat\u00e9 jazyky a jeden vyroben\u00fd z medi, uv\u00e1dza egyptsk\u00e9 ministerstvo cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu a pamiatok.<\/p>\n

Zlato malo pre starovek\u00fdch Egyp\u0165anov symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u2013 sp\u00e1jali ho s telami bohov. Pre\u010do bol v jednom pr\u00edpade pou\u017eit\u00fd in\u00fd kov, zatia\u013e nie je jasn\u00e9. Rovnako ost\u00e1va ot\u00e1zne, \u010di aj m\u00famia s papyrusom obsahovala tak\u00fdto jazyk. V\u00fdskum n\u00e1lezu na\u010falej pokra\u010duje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"K\u00c1HIRA – Ne\u010dakan\u00e9 spojenie starovek\u00fdch civiliz\u00e1ci\u00ed prekvapilo archeol\u00f3gov. V egyptskej m\u00famii toti\u017e objavili text, ktor\u00fd by ste sk\u00f4r…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54174,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[5883,1956,21065,33,5887,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-54173","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-archeologia","9":"tag-egypt","10":"tag-mumia","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-objav","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-spravy","17":"tag-svet","18":"tag-world","19":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116471892743482205","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54173\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}