{"id":54900,"date":"2026-04-27T13:01:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T13:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/54900\/"},"modified":"2026-04-27T13:01:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T13:01:11","slug":"svet-mina-takmer-sedem-miliard-denne-na-zbrane-najrychlejsie-zbroji-europa-aktualne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/54900\/","title":{"rendered":"Svet m\u00ed\u0148a takmer sedem mili\u00e1rd denne na zbrane. Najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie zbroj\u00ed Eur\u00f3pa – Aktu\u00e1lne"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160tokholmsk\u00fd medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat pre v\u00fdskum mieru SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) vo svojej najnov\u0161ej spr\u00e1ve odha\u013euje, \u017ee v roku 2025 \u013eudstvo investovalo do obrany astronomick\u00fdch 2,45 bili\u00f3na eur, \u010do predstavuje nepretr\u017eit\u00fd rast u\u017e jeden\u00e1sty rok po sebe.<\/p>\n

\u00c9ra glob\u00e1lneho zbrojenia: Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 za cenu historick\u00fdch rekordov<\/p>\n

\u013dudstvo sa ocitlo v\u00a0\u00e9re, kde sa vojensk\u00e1 sila stala hlavn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom n\u00e1rodnej politiky. V\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0svetov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddavky dosiahli nov\u00fa psychologick\u00fa hranicu 2\u00a0450\u00a0mili\u00e1rd eur. Re\u00e1lny n\u00e1rast o\u00a02,9\u00a0percenta oproti predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu roku sa m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead mierny, no skr\u00fdva v\u00a0sebe hlbok\u00e9 \u0161truktur\u00e1lne zmeny. Glob\u00e1lne vojensk\u00e9 bremeno, teda podiel zbrojenia na svetovom hrubom dom\u00e1com produkte, st\u00faplo na 2,5\u00a0percenta. Ide o\u00a0najvy\u0161\u0161iu hodnotu od roku 2009, \u010do jasne sved\u010d\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1ty prioritizuj\u00fa n\u00e1kup zbran\u00ed pred in\u00fdmi invest\u00edciami. Tento trend nie je n\u00e1hodn\u00fdm v\u00fdkyvom, ale logickou reakciou na svet zmietan\u00fd vojnami, \u00fazemn\u00fdmi amb\u00edciami a geopolitick\u00fdmi otrasmi.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Svetov\u00fd \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tSIPRI: Glob\u00e1lne toky zbran\u00ed vzr\u00e1stli o takmer 10 percent, eur\u00f3psky dopyt prudko st\u00fapa \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Dominancia troch najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010dov zost\u00e1va neotrasite\u013en\u00e1. Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9, \u010c\u00edna a Rusko spolo\u010dne zodpovedaj\u00fa za viac ako polovicu v\u0161etk\u00fdch svetov\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov na obranu. Ich kombinovan\u00fd rozpo\u010det vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1\u00a0261\u00a0mili\u00e1rd eur vytv\u00e1ra svet, v\u00a0ktorom sa rovnov\u00e1ha s\u00edl neust\u00e1le prepo\u010d\u00edtava cez optiku technologickej prevahy a objemu mun\u00edcie. Odborn\u00edci zo SIPRI upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 nastavenie nenasved\u010duje skor\u00e9mu uvo\u013eneniu nap\u00e4tia. Naopak, vzh\u013eadom na dlhodob\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny moderniz\u00e1cie arm\u00e1d sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee rast v\u00fddavkov bude pokra\u010dova\u0165 aj v\u00a0roku 2026\u00a0a v\u00a0nasleduj\u00facom obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Arzen\u00e1l \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tPr\u00edjmy najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch svetov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov zbran\u00ed na\u010falej rast\u00fa \u2013 dosiahli rekordn\u00fdch 679 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd \u00fatlm a eur\u00f3pska expl\u00f3zia<\/p>\n

Situ\u00e1cia v\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch v\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0priniesla zdanliv\u00fd paradox. V\u00fddavky Washingtonu klesli o\u00a07,5\u00a0percenta na 813\u00a0mili\u00e1rd eur. Ne\u0161lo v\u0161ak o\u00a0prejav pacifizmu, ale o\u00a0technick\u00fd d\u00f4sledok politick\u00e9ho v\u00e1kua, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho nebola schv\u00e1len\u00e1 \u017eiadna nov\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00e1 pomoc pre Ukrajinu. Tento pokles ostro kontrastoval s\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim obdob\u00edm, kedy Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty napumpovali do ukrajinskej obrany 108\u00a0mili\u00e1rd eur. Napriek tomuto do\u010dasn\u00e9mu zn\u00ed\u017eeniu v\u0161ak USA nezah\u00e1\u013eali a mas\u00edvne investovali do jadrov\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ovania a konven\u010dn\u00fdch kapac\u00edt s\u00a0cie\u013eom udr\u017ea\u0165 si vplyv v\u00a0Indopacifiku a kontrova\u0165 rast\u00facej moci \u010c\u00edny. Analytici navy\u0161e predpovedaj\u00fa, \u017ee tento pokles bude ma\u0165 len kr\u00e1tke trvanie. Rozpo\u010dty na nasleduj\u00face roky u\u017e teraz nazna\u010duj\u00fa n\u00e1vrat k\u00a0bili\u00f3nov\u00fdm sum\u00e1m a v\u00a0pr\u00edpade prijatia nov\u00fdch rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch n\u00e1vrhov m\u00f4\u017eu dosiahnu\u0165 a\u017e 1,28\u00a0bili\u00f3na\u00a0eur.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Vojaci \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tV\u00fdro\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va gener\u00e1lneho tajomn\u00edka NATO ukazuje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1rast invest\u00edci\u00ed do obrany zo strany Eur\u00f3py a Kanady \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do Amerika do\u010dasne spomalila, Eur\u00f3pa sa stala hlavn\u00fdm motorom glob\u00e1lneho rastu. Vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddavky na starom kontieurdol\u00e1rov. Ide o\u00a0najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 v\u00a0modernej hist\u00f3rii meran\u00ed. Eur\u00f3pske \u0161t\u00e1ty NATO pod tlakom vojny na vlastnom prahu a neistoty oh\u013eadom bud\u00facich bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk zo strany USA prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa najr\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00edm prezbrojovan\u00edm od konca studenej vojny. Strategick\u00e9 precitnutie kontinentu potvrdzuje fakt, \u017ee a\u017e 22\u00a0eur\u00f3pskych \u010dlenov aliancie u\u017e vynaklad\u00e1 na obranu aspo\u0148 2\u00a0percent\u00e1 svojho\u00a0HDP.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Kongres \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tKongres USA prijal rekordn\u00fd obrann\u00fd rozpo\u010det – 901 mili\u00e1rd USD \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00eddrom v\u00a0tomto trende sa stalo Nemecko, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161ilo svoje v\u00fddavky o\u00a024\u00a0percent na 97\u00a0mili\u00e1rd eur. Berl\u00edn sa tak stal \u0161tvrtou najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou vojenskou mocnos\u0165ou na svete z\u00a0h\u013eadiska invest\u00edci\u00ed a po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t od roku 1990\u00a0prekro\u010dil hranicu 2\u00a0percent HDP. Podobn\u00fd, e\u0161te dramatickej\u0161\u00ed skok zaznamenalo \u0160panielsko s\u00a050-percentn\u00fdm n\u00e1rastom v\u00fddavkov. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu relat\u00edvnu z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e v\u0161ak nes\u00fa krajiny v\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho kr\u00eddla, najm\u00e4 Po\u013esko a Loty\u0161sko, ktor\u00e9 na obranu vy\u010dle\u0148uj\u00fa rekordn\u00e9 podiely svojich ekonom\u00edk v\u00a0reakcii na bezprostredn\u00fa bl\u00edzkos\u0165 rusk\u00fdch hran\u00edc.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Japonsk\u00e9 \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tJaponsko reaguje na hrozby: Schv\u00e1lilo historicky najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed obrann\u00fd rozpo\u010det \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Vojna na vy\u010derpanie a \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 feder\u00e1cia a Ukrajina sa v\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0definit\u00edvne ocitli v\u00a0stave tot\u00e1lnej vojenskej ekonomiky. Rusko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo svoje vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddavky o\u00a05,9\u00a0percenta na 162\u00a0mili\u00e1rd eur, \u010do predstavuje a\u017e p\u00e4tinu v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tnych v\u00fddavkov. Moskva sa prisp\u00f4sobila vojne na vy\u010derpanie n\u00e1kupom obrovsk\u00fdch mno\u017estiev lacnej\u0161ej techniky, najm\u00e4 dronov, \u010d\u00edm kompenzuje straty drah\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov a obch\u00e1dza dopady medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch sankci\u00ed. Na druhej strane Ukrajina, br\u00e1niaca svoju suverenitu, zv\u00fd\u0161ila invest\u00edcie o\u00a020\u00a0percent na 71,7\u00a0miliardy eur. T\u00e1to suma predstavuje a\u017e 40\u00a0percent jej HDP a dve tretiny cel\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tneho rozpo\u010dtu, \u010do rob\u00ed z\u00a0Ukrajiny siedmeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho investora do zbrojenia na\u00a0svete.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Ponorka\"\/ \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tTich\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ecovia hlb\u00edn: Renesancia ponorkov\u00fdch s\u00edl NATO v novej \u00e9re nap\u00e4tia \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Paralelne s\u00a0eur\u00f3pskym konfliktom narast\u00e1 nap\u00e4tie aj v\u00a0\u00c1zii a Oce\u00e1nii. Tento regi\u00f3n zaznamenal najr\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rast v\u00fddavkov od roku 2009.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna, ako svetov\u00e1 dvojka, pokra\u010duje v\u00a0moderniz\u00e1cii svojej arm\u00e1dy u\u017e 31.\u00a0rok v\u00a0rade so stabiln\u00fdm n\u00e1rastom o\u00a07,4\u00a0percenta. Jej amb\u00edcie v\u00a0Juho\u010d\u00ednskom mori a tlak na Taiwan vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa re\u0165azov\u00fa reakciu u\u00a0susedov. Japonsko v\u00a0reakcii na hrozby postupne op\u00fa\u0161\u0165a svoj povojnov\u00fd pacifizmus a v\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0vynalo\u017eilo na obranu historicky najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podiel HDP od konca p\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokov. Taiwan zas v\u00a0snahe odradi\u0165 pr\u00edpadn\u00fa inv\u00e1ziu zv\u00fd\u0161il svoj obrann\u00fd rozpo\u010det o\u00a014\u00a0percent.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"USS \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tPrv\u00fdkr\u00e1t od studenej vojny americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo nasadilo v ostrom boji palubn\u00e9 delostrelectvo \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Tento glob\u00e1lny trend militariz\u00e1cie m\u00e1 v\u0161ak aj odvr\u00e1ten\u00fa stranu. Neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovanie vojensk\u00fdch rozpo\u010dtov nevyhnutne ovplyv\u0148uje in\u00e9 oblasti verejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Vl\u00e1dy s\u00fa n\u00faten\u00e9 robi\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 rozhodnutia medzi invest\u00edciami do zbran\u00ed a financovan\u00edm soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb, zdravotn\u00edctva \u010di boja proti klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m. Suma 6,7\u00a0miliardy eur vynalo\u017een\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden de\u0148 na vojensk\u00e9 pr\u00edpravy je cenou za svet, ktor\u00fd sa c\u00edti menej bezpe\u010dne a neistotu kompenzuje hromaden\u00edm ocele a v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00edn. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 v\u00a0znamen\u00ed technologickej revol\u00facie v\u00a0zbrojen\u00ed a vzniku nov\u00fdch hybridn\u00fdch platforiem nazna\u010duje, \u017ee svetov\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo sa namiesto h\u013eadania spolo\u010dnej re\u010di pripravuje na \u00e9ru dlhodobej konfront\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160tokholmsk\u00fd medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat pre v\u00fdskum mieru SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) vo svojej najnov\u0161ej spr\u00e1ve odha\u013euje, \u017ee…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54901,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,8036,10371,1686,863,6944,43,40,42,50],"class_list":{"0":"post-54900","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-export-zbrani","12":"tag-mina","13":"tag-obranny-priemysel","14":"tag-obranny-rozpocet","15":"tag-sipri","16":"tag-sk","17":"tag-slovak","18":"tag-slovencina","19":"tag-svet"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116476804302749007","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54900\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}