The Guardian.<\/a> Do rezidencie malo narazi\u0165 auto pln\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 \u0161of\u00e9roval samovra\u017eedn\u00fd \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk. Nasledovala prestrelka, po\u010das ktorej Camara utrpel nieko\u013eko z\u00e1sahov. Stihli ho e\u0161te un\u00e1hlene transportova\u0165 do nemocnice, no tam na n\u00e1sledky v\u00e1\u017enych zranen\u00ed pod\u013eahol. Analytici tvrdia, \u017ee ofenz\u00edva radik\u00e1lov ich zasko\u010dila.\u00a0<\/p>\nS\u00fa Rusi zodpovedn\u00ed za p\u00e1d Kidalu? \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ozbrojen\u00e9 konflikty o nadvl\u00e1du tohto \u00fazemia sa odohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa pre jeho nerastn\u00e9 bohatstvo. Krajina je bohat\u00e1 na zlato a \u010fal\u0161ie cenn\u00e9 nerasty. Po dvoch prevratoch (2021 a 2022) boli z Mali vyhosten\u00ed Franc\u00fazi aj mierov\u00e9 misie OSN. Goita sa stal prezidentom len v lete minul\u00e9ho roku. V s\u00fa\u010dasnom konflkte odmietaj\u00fa vyhosten\u00e9 krajiny pom\u00f4c\u0165 vl\u00e1dnemu re\u017eimu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Od roku 2021 pom\u00e1ha miestnym sil\u00e1m v tvrd\u00fdch bojoch Wagnerova skupina. V j\u00fani 2025 vyhl\u00e1sila, \u017ee svoju misiu dokon\u010d\u00ed. Dnes je z nej Africk\u00fd zbor, ktor\u00fd p\u00f4sob\u00ed priamo pod kontrolou rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia v krajine je tak v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ovplyvnen\u00e1 aj vojnou na Ukrajine, do ktorej vr\u00e1\u017ea Rusko najviac pe\u0148az\u00ed. Mo\u017eno aj to bolo pr\u00ed\u010dinou p\u00e1du mesta Kidal, ktor\u00e9ho sa zmocnili militanti.\u00a0<\/p>\n
N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1lneho \u0161t\u00e1bu malijskej arm\u00e1dy, gener\u00e1l Oumar Diarra, v\u0161ak pribl\u00ed\u017eil, \u017ee arm\u00e1dne sily sa presunuli k mestu a boje na\u010falej pokra\u010duj\u00fa. Ved\u00faci programu Sahel v Nad\u00e1cii Konrada Adenauera v Nemecku vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee p\u00e1d Kidalu bol pre Rusko ne\u00faspechom, preto\u017ee podporilo ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt, ktor\u00e9ho n\u00e1sledkom bolo vyhnanie franc\u00fazskych, americk\u00fdch a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch podporn\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00fdch s\u00edl z oblasti: „Bola to pre nich katastrofa. Nedok\u00e1zali zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 p\u00e1du Kidalu, symbolickej pevnosti Tuaregov.“<\/p>\n
V roku 2023 zalo\u017eili Mali, Burkina Faso a Niger Alianciu kraj\u00edn Sahelu (AES). Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch krajin\u00e1ch podporuj\u00fa miestne vl\u00e1dy rusk\u00ed \u017eoldnieri. Form\u00e1lne sa oddelili od z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9ho region\u00e1lneho bloku ECOWAS.<\/p>\n
Povstalci bojuj\u00fa proti arm\u00e1de u\u017e roky\u00a0<\/p>\n
V Mali nastala zmena vo veden\u00ed po prevratoch v rokoch 2020 a 2021. Na \u010delo sa dostala vojensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da s Assimim Goitom, ktor\u00e1 s\u013eubovala koniec bojov a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v celej krajine. Arm\u00e1dne sily v\u0161ak do dne\u0161n\u00fdch dn\u00ed bojuj\u00fa v uliciach miest s radik\u00e1lnymi povstalcami pobo\u010diek Al-K\u00e1jdy D\u017eam\u00e1’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) a Islamsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t (ISIS) v z\u00e1padnej \u010dasti krajiny a s Tuaregmi na severe. Pr\u00e1ve JNIM spolupracovala s FLA na ozbrojen\u00fdch \u00fatokoch po celej krajine.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Radik\u00e1lni teroristi FLA a JNIM zabili gener\u00e1la a ministra obrany Mali Sadia Camaru po\u010das koordinovan\u00fdch \u00fatokov po celej…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54953,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[2837,22187,22190,7375,22189,22188,15597,19333,33,22186,22192,43,40,42,36,22191,50,710,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-54952","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-afrika","9":"tag-bamako","10":"tag-fla","11":"tag-general","12":"tag-jnim","13":"tag-kidal","14":"tag-mali","15":"tag-minister-obrany","16":"tag-news","17":"tag-radikalne-skupiny","18":"tag-sadia-camara","19":"tag-sk","20":"tag-slovak","21":"tag-slovencina","22":"tag-spravy","23":"tag-srt","24":"tag-svet","25":"tag-utok","26":"tag-world","27":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116477087326348652","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54952\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}