{"id":55,"date":"2026-02-20T13:55:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T13:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/55\/"},"modified":"2026-02-20T13:55:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T13:55:48","slug":"6-europskych-statov-vyvija-vrazedny-stroj-zakerna-municia-ma-dolet-500-km","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/55\/","title":{"rendered":"6 eur\u00f3pskych \u0161t\u00e1tov vyv\u00edja vra\u017eedn\u00fd stroj. Z\u00e1kern\u00e1 mun\u00edcia m\u00e1 dolet 500 km"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3pa zr\u00fdch\u013euje v\u00fdvoj vlastn\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. Nemecko, Franc\u00fazsko, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, Taliansko, Po\u013esko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko ozn\u00e1mili spolo\u010dn\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu zameran\u00fa na v\u00fdvoj lacnej t\u00falavnej mun\u00edcie s doletom presahuj\u00facim 500 kilometrov.<\/p>\n

Projekt nesie n\u00e1zov European Long range Strike Approach, skr\u00e1tene ELSA, a jeho amb\u00edciou je vytvori\u0165 eur\u00f3psku odpove\u010f na prudko rast\u00faci v\u00fdznam takzvan\u00fdch kamikadze dronov na modernom bojisku.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho listu ministrov obrany z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch kraj\u00edn m\u00e1 \u00eds\u0165 o jednosmern\u00fd \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd prostriedok ur\u010den\u00fd na presn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy hlboko v tyle protivn\u00edka, tvrd\u00ed Interesting Engineering<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom bud\u00fa nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161nej obrany, logistick\u00e9 uzly a \u010fal\u0161ie strategicky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 objekty. Eur\u00f3pa tak reaguje na sk\u00fasenosti z vojny na Ukrajine, kde sa bezpilotn\u00e9 prostriedky stali rozhoduj\u00facim faktorom na oboch stran\u00e1ch konfliktu.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska odpove\u010f na realitu z Ukrajiny<\/p>\n

T\u00falavn\u00e1 mun\u00edcia predstavuje \u0161pecifick\u00fd typ bezpilotn\u00e9ho lietadla, ktor\u00e9 sa po vypusten\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das pohybuje nad cie\u013eovou oblas\u0165ou a \u010dak\u00e1 na vhodn\u00fd moment na \u00fatok. Po identifik\u00e1cii cie\u013ea sa zariadenie zmen\u00ed na samovra\u017eedn\u00fd prostriedok, ktor\u00fd do\u0148 naraz\u00ed a zni\u010d\u00ed ho spolu so sebou. Pr\u00e1ve tento princ\u00edp sa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch uk\u00e1zal ako mimoriadne efekt\u00edvny, najm\u00e4 pri ni\u010den\u00ed radarov, delostreleck\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov \u010di skladov mun\u00edcie.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ozna\u010den\u00fd ako One Way Effector 500 Plus m\u00e1 nies\u0165 bojov\u00fa hlavicu s hmotnos\u0165ou pribli\u017ene 50 kilogramov. Projekt po\u010d\u00edta s modul\u00e1rnou platformou, ktor\u00fa bude mo\u017en\u00e9 prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 r\u00f4znym typom n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed pod\u013ea konkr\u00e9tnej misie. Zva\u017euje sa aj vyu\u017eitie delostreleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1tov kalibru 155 milimetrov ako bojov\u00fdch hlav\u00edc, \u010do by mohlo v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1klady a zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 logistiku.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba m\u00e1 by\u0165 rozdelen\u00e1 medzi zapojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty s cie\u013eom posilni\u0165 \u0161k\u00e1lovate\u013enos\u0165 a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 r\u00fdchle navy\u0161ovanie produkcie v pr\u00edpade potreby. Koncepcia z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u010d\u00edta s vysokou mierou automatiz\u00e1cie. Jeden oper\u00e1tor by mal by\u0165 schopn\u00fd auton\u00f3mne nasadi\u0165 desiatky kusov mun\u00edcie s\u00fa\u010dasne, \u010do v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje taktick\u00fa flexibilitu a schopnos\u0165 pres\u00fdti\u0165 protivzdu\u0161n\u00fa obranu protivn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

\"eur\u00f3psky\"eur\u00f3pskymbda-systemsRozhoduj\u00faci faktor modern\u00fdch vojen<\/p>\n

Dopyt po jednosmern\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch dronoch prudko rastie aj v d\u00f4sledku \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9ho nasadenia ir\u00e1nskych syst\u00e9mov Shahed vo vojne medzi Ruskom a Ukrajinou. Pr\u00e1ve tieto relat\u00edvne lacn\u00e9 platformy dok\u00e1zali sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody na infra\u0161trukt\u00fare a vojensk\u00fdch cie\u013eoch, pri\u010dom si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa neporovnate\u013ene ni\u017e\u0161ie n\u00e1klady ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00e9 riaden\u00e9 strely.<\/p>\n

Franc\u00fazsko u\u017e medzi\u010dasom zadalo z\u00e1kazku spolo\u010dnosti MBDA na v\u00fdvoj One Way Effector, pri\u010dom prv\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky sa o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa u\u017e v bud\u00facom roku. Pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00e1 ma\u0165 syst\u00e9m dolet pribli\u017ene 500 kilometrov, \u010do mu umo\u017en\u00ed zasahova\u0165 ciele hlboko za l\u00edniou frontu.<\/p>\n

Nemecko z\u00e1rove\u0148 zva\u017euje za\u010dlenenie tejto mun\u00edcie do pripravovanej Multi Domain Task Force, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 vznikn\u00fa\u0165 v roku 2029. Iniciat\u00edva ELSA v\u0161ak nekon\u010d\u00ed len pri samotn\u00fdch dronoch. Reakciou na sk\u00fasenosti z Ukrajiny je aj snaha o v\u00fdvoj eur\u00f3pskych syst\u00e9mov v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varovania zo vzduchu a vlastn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed salvov\u00fdch raketometov.<\/p>\n

\"eur\u00f3psky\"eur\u00f3pskymbda-systems<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam bezpilotn\u00fdch prostriedkov potvrdzuj\u00fa aj samotn\u00ed vojaci. V m\u00e1ji 2024 ukrajinsk\u00ed vojensk\u00ed predstavitelia uviedli, \u017ee \u201edrony zab\u00edjaj\u00fa na oboch stran\u00e1ch viac vojakov ne\u017e \u010doko\u013evek in\u00e9\u201c. Eur\u00f3psky in\u0161tit\u00fat pre bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil, \u017ee Rusko nakupuje mesa\u010dne a\u017e 100-tis\u00edc lacn\u00fdch dronov z r\u00f4znych zdrojov. Tak\u00e9to \u010d\u00edsla jasne ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee masovos\u0165 a n\u00edzka cena sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi parametrami ako presnos\u0165 \u010di dosah.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty medzi\u010dasom ozn\u00e1mili z\u00e1mer obstara\u0165 najmenej mili\u00f3n dronov po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich dvoch a\u017e troch rokov. Eur\u00f3pa tak nechce zosta\u0165 pozadu.<\/p>\n

\n \u010c\u00edtajte viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Novinky<\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Fontech. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@fontech.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa zr\u00fdch\u013euje v\u00fdvoj vlastn\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. Nemecko, Franc\u00fazsko, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, Taliansko, Po\u013esko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko ozn\u00e1mili spolo\u010dn\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[59,60,57,56,55,61,62,63,43,40,42],"class_list":{"0":"post-55","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-dron-europa","9":"tag-elsa","10":"tag-eu","11":"tag-europa","12":"tag-europe","13":"tag-europske-staty","14":"tag-kamikadze","15":"tag-kamikadze-dron","16":"tag-sk","17":"tag-slovak","18":"tag-slovencina"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}