V Rak\u00fasku bol z\u00e1lohov\u00fd syst\u00e9m na jednorazov\u00e9 n\u00e1pojov\u00e9 obaly t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa plastov\u00fdch flia\u0161 a hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch plechoviek ofici\u00e1lne zaveden\u00fd od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2025. V\u00fd\u0161ka z\u00e1lohy predstavuje 0,25 eura za kus, \u010do je o 0,10 eura viac, ako je tomu na Slovensku. Cie\u013e zavedenia z\u00e1lohov\u00fdch platieb je identick\u00fd ako u n\u00e1s – recykl\u00e1cia a zni\u017eovanie odpadov v pr\u00edrode. \n<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u013dubo\u0161 Pavelka, ekon\u00f3m<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t27.04.2026 14:00 \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
Obaly musia by\u0165 nepo\u0161koden\u00e9, s\u00a0etiketou, \u010ditate\u013en\u00fdm k\u00f3dom a ozna\u010den\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lnym symbolom platn\u00fdm pre Rak\u00fasko. Tamoj\u0161ie obaly s\u00fa logicky tak ako u\u00a0n\u00e1s nekompatibiln\u00e9, t.j. nemo\u017eno ich vr\u00e1ti\u0165 v\u00a0inej krajine.<\/p>\n
Rak\u00fasko sa pritom in\u0161pirovalo pr\u00e1ve Slovenskom, ktor\u00e9 tento syst\u00e9m zaviedlo od 1.\u00a01.\u00a02022. Povinnos\u0165 vykupova\u0165 tieto obaly sa vz\u0165ahuje u\u00a0n\u00e1s na v\u0161etky obchody s\u00a0predajnou plochou viac ako 400\u00a0m\u00b2. Pre men\u0161ie obchody by bola povinnos\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie automatov na obaly v\u00a0z\u00e1sade finan\u010dne ne\u00fanosn\u00fdm bremenom.<\/p>\n
Slovensko vykazuje v\u00a0oblasti recykl\u00e1cie vratn\u00fdch obalov v\u00a0r\u00e1mci E\u00da rekord na \u00farovni 92\u00a0%, \u010do je ove\u013ea viac ako pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch 80\u00a0% odhadovan\u00fdch pre rok\u00a02023.<\/p>\n
Vysok\u00fd podiel vratn\u00fdch z\u00e1lohov\u00fdch PET flia\u0161 a plechov\u00edc od n\u00e1pojov analytici zd\u00f4vod\u0148uj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fdm podielom ve\u013emi chudobn\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva na Slovensku, ktor\u00e9ho podiel nar\u00e1stol zo 16,5\u00a0% z\u00a0celkovej popul\u00e1cie v\u00a0roku 2022\u00a0na 18,3\u00a0% v\u00a0roku\u00a02024.<\/p>\n
Po\u010det ohrozen\u00fdch chudobou st\u00fapol z\u00a0890-tis\u00edc na 980-tis\u00edc. Pre nich je \u00faplne racion\u00e1lnym rie\u0161en\u00edm z\u00edskavanie doplnkov\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov zo zberu vratn\u00fdch n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch obalov s\u00a0cie\u013eom zn\u00ed\u017eenia chudoby a soci\u00e1lneho vyl\u00fa\u010denia.<\/p>\n
Na tomto mieste si treba uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee do roku 2020\u00a0podiel chudobn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed na Slovensku postupne klesol a\u017e na \u00farove\u0148 13,8\u00a0% a po roku 2020\u00a0postupne rastie. Pravdepodobne i\u00a0preto, \u017ee podiel ich v\u00fddavkov na stravu, zdravotn\u00edcke slu\u017eby a energie rastie r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako infl\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n
K\u00a0prehlbovaniu finan\u010dnej miz\u00e9rie prispievaj\u00fa aj n\u00edzkopr\u00edjmov\u00e9 rodiny s\u00a0malolet\u00fdmi de\u0165mi z\u00a0kateg\u00f3rie pracuj\u00facej chudoby, ktor\u00e9 po roku 2023\u00a0najviac poc\u00edtili zn\u00ed\u017eenie a\u017e zru\u0161enie da\u0148ov\u00e9ho bonusu.<\/p>\n
Paradoxom je porovnanie s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1lohovania vratn\u00fdch n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch obalov s\u00a0totalitnou minulos\u0165ou. Vtedy sa t\u00fdkalo len sklenen\u00fdch pivov\u00fdch flia\u0161, \u00faplne rovnak\u00fdch v\u00a0celej E\u00da. V\u00a0\u010dase \u017eeleznej opony nebol probl\u00e9m pivov\u00e9 f\u013ea\u0161e z\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho Berl\u00edna alebo Prahy predan\u00e9 v\u00a0re\u0161taura\u010dn\u00fdch voz\u0148och v\u00a0medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch r\u00fdchlikoch odovzda\u0165 treb\u00e1rs v\u00a0Budape\u0161ti alebo vo Viedni. Dnes je to presne naopak, ke\u010f\u017ee pomaly ka\u017ed\u00fd pivovar m\u00e1 odli\u0161n\u00e9\u00a0f\u013ea\u0161e.<\/p>\n
Rak\u00fasko na zaveden\u00ed vratn\u00fdch PET obalov a plastov\u00fdch flia\u0161 prer\u00e1ba. D\u00f4vodom je bezm\u00e1la tretinov\u00fd pokles predaja n\u00e1pojov vo vratn\u00fdch obaloch. Odborn\u00edci na rak\u00fasku ekonomiku d\u00f4vody poklesu tr\u017eieb v\u00a0predaji t\u00fdchto tovarov vidia predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vo vysokom podiele predaja n\u00e1pojov v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00fdch oblastiach, a preto bij\u00fa na poplach.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci zo zahrani\u010dia toti\u017e \u010dasto nemaj\u00fa z\u00e1ujem obaly doma skladova\u0165 a\u017e do nasleduj\u00facej cesty do Rak\u00faska, \u010do ich n\u00fati obaly vyhodi\u0165 do odpadu. Po zoh\u013eadnen\u00ed 0,25\u00a0eura za obal sa preto \u010dasto rozhodn\u00fa n\u00e1kup n\u00e1pojov o\u017eelie\u0165.<\/p>\n
Dobr\u00fd a ekologicky motivovan\u00fd z\u00e1mer rak\u00faskych z\u00e1konodarcov z\u00e1lohova\u0165 obaly sa tak v\u00a0praxi m\u00ed\u0148a \u00fa\u010dinkom.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1zory extern\u00fdch prispievate\u013eov nemusia vyjadrova\u0165 n\u00e1zor redakcie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V Rak\u00fasku bol z\u00e1lohov\u00fd syst\u00e9m na jednorazov\u00e9 n\u00e1pojov\u00e9 obaly t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa plastov\u00fdch flia\u0161 a hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch plechoviek ofici\u00e1lne zaveden\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55306,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[64,65,66,588,22305,4155,43,40,39,42,41,22306,3492],"class_list":{"0":"post-55305","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ekonomika","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-economic","10":"tag-ekonomika","11":"tag-nazory","12":"tag-pet-flase","13":"tag-rakusko","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovakia","17":"tag-slovencina","18":"tag-slovensko","19":"tag-zalohovanie-flias","20":"tag-zivotne-prostredie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116478895963932361","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}