{"id":55546,"date":"2026-04-28T08:42:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T08:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/55546\/"},"modified":"2026-04-28T08:42:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T08:42:09","slug":"foto-trpia-polnohospodari-klesa-voda-v-studniach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/55546\/","title":{"rendered":"FOTO Trpia po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri, kles\u00e1 voda v studniach"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t(Zdroj: Region\u00e1lna po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska a potravin\u00e1rska komora (RPPK) Trebi\u0161ov, intersucho.sk)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

BRATISLAVA – Slovensko \u010del\u00ed extr\u00e9mnemu suchu, ktor\u00e9 sa r\u00fdchlo prehlbuje. Situ\u00e1cia za\u0161la do tak\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1dia, \u017ee sucho u\u017e po\u0161kodzuje po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske plodiny, ovocn\u00e9 sady aj lesn\u00e9 porasty. Mnoh\u00fdm ch\u00fdba aj voda v studni. Popraskan\u00e1 p\u00f4da, slab\u00e9 \u00farody a odumieraj\u00face porasty sa objavuj\u00fa naprie\u010d regi\u00f3nmi, pri\u010dom extr\u00e9mne n\u00edzka vlhkos\u0165 v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje aj riziko po\u017eiarov v pr\u00edrodnom prostred\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Viacer\u00e9 oblasti Slovenska u\u017e nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov nevideli ani kvapku da\u017e\u010fa. Krajina preto za\u017e\u00edva v\u00fdrazn\u00fd deficit zr\u00e1\u017eok, ktor\u00fd sa odrazil aj na n\u00edzkej relat\u00edvnej vlhkosti p\u00f4dy a intenzite p\u00f4dneho sucha v mnoh\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch Slovenska. Tieto dlh\u0161ie pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face negat\u00edvne podmienky sa prejavili u\u017e aj na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych plodin\u00e1ch a lesn\u00fdch porastoch, upozornil na webe Slovensk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav (SHM\u00da).<\/p>\n

„V\u00a0r\u00e1mci n\u00e1rodnej reportovacej siete dopadov sucha bola hl\u00e1sen\u00e1 z\u00a0Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho Ruskova v okrese Trebi\u0161ov slab\u00e1 \u00faroda ra\u017ee (7 \u2013 8 t\/ha), ktor\u00e1 navy\u0161e vplyvom sucha nedosahuje po\u017eadovan\u00e9 parametre. Zl\u00fd stav porastu ra\u017ee bol hl\u00e1sen\u00fd aj z\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch lokal\u00edt na juhov\u00fdchode Slovenska,“ opisuje SHM\u00da.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Zl\u00fd\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Zl\u00fd stav porastu ra\u017ee v d\u00f4sledku sucha v lokalite Voj\u010dice a Ve\u013ek\u00fd Ruskov (okres Trebi\u0161ov)\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Region\u00e1lna po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska a potravin\u00e1rska komora (RPPK) Trebi\u0161ov)<\/p>\n

Meteorol\u00f3govia dod\u00e1va, \u017ee rovnako trpia na V\u00fdchodoslovenskej n\u00ed\u017eine aj porasty p\u0161enice ozimnej. „T\u00e1 v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku sucha nevytv\u00e1ra odno\u017ee. Evidentn\u00e9 s\u00fa aj prejavy sucha na p\u00f4de, ktor\u00e1 je v\u00fdrazne popraskan\u00e1,“ pribli\u017euj\u00fa. Zhor\u0161en\u00fd rast ozim\u00edn bol hl\u00e1sen\u00fd aj zo severnej\u0161\u00edch lokal\u00edt na v\u00fdchode Slovenska, konkr\u00e9tne z\u00a0okresov Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 Ves a\u00a0Ke\u017emarok. „V\u00a0t\u00fdchto lokalit\u00e1ch pozorovali aj slab\u00fa kond\u00edciu tr\u00e1v a\u00a0lucerny, zatia\u013e na prekvapenie sa dr\u017eia \u010fateliny,“ dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\tGal\u00e9ria: Extr\u00e9mne sucho\t<\/p>\n

Sucho aj na z\u00e1pade krajiny, klesaj\u00fa hladiny vody v studniach<\/p>\n

SHM\u00da upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee sucho netr\u00e1pi len po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov na v\u00fdchode Slovenska, ale aj na jeho z\u00e1pade. „V\u00a0okol\u00ed Nitry je p\u00f4da do 5 cm h\u013abky presu\u0161en\u00e1 a\u00a0pra\u0161n\u00e1 s\u00a0tvrd\u00fdmi hrudami, preto je potrebn\u00e9 zavla\u017eova\u0165. V\u00a0katastri obce Blatn\u00e9 v okrese Senec nevedia po\u013en\u00e9 plodiny tvori\u0165 nov\u00e9 korene a\u00a0spodn\u00e9 listy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa zhadzova\u0165 odno\u017ee a\u00a0odumiera\u0165. Ich rast je spomalen\u00fd,“ uv\u00e1dza.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 prejavy hl\u00e1si aj okres Prievidza, odkia\u013e navy\u0161e hl\u00e1sia aj zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fa hladinu vody v\u00a0studniach. Z\u00a0tohto okresu s\u00fa hl\u00e1sen\u00e9 aj vidite\u013en\u00e9 dopady na lesn\u00e9 dreviny. Drevina smrek s plytk\u00fdm kore\u0148ov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom tu za\u010d\u00edna na sucho negat\u00edvne reagova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Zasiahnut\u00e9 aj ovocn\u00e9 sady<\/p>\n

Sucho v\u0161ak nezasiahlo len husto siate plodiny, ale aj ovocn\u00e9 sady, ktor\u00e9 boli zasiahnut\u00e9 aj vplyvom v\u00fdskytu jarn\u00fdch mrazov v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom obdob\u00ed. Pod\u013ea SHM\u00da hl\u00e1sili v okrese Vranov nad Top\u013eou opad plodov z\u00a0d\u00f4vodu sucha, kv\u00f4li ktor\u00e9mu je nutn\u00e1 doplnkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vlaha.<\/p>\n

„Taktie\u017e bolo pozorovan\u00e9 zl\u00e9 ujatie mlad\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch stromov po jarnej v\u00fdsadbe. Mlad\u00e9 stromy po v\u00fdsadbe je potrebn\u00e9 pod\u013ea hl\u00e1sen\u00ed zavla\u017eova\u0165 aj okrese Nitra a Topo\u013e\u010dany,“ pribli\u017euj\u00fa meteorol\u00f3govia.<\/p>\n

Riziko po\u017eiarov<\/p>\n

Sucho v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 vplyv len na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo a\u00a0lesn\u00edctvo, ale v\u00fdrazne ovplyv\u0148uje aj riziko v\u00fdskytu po\u017eiarov v\u00a0pr\u00edrodnom prostred\u00ed. Pod\u013ea nov\u00fdch mapov\u00fdch produktov pre mapovanie rizika vzniku a\u00a0\u0161\u00edrenia po\u017eiarov, ktor\u00e9 SHM\u00da spustil vo febru\u00e1ri, sucho v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eilo vlhkos\u0165 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho hor\u013eav\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

„Vlhkos\u0165 palivov\u00e9ho dreva s\u00a0priemerom do 2,5 cm ukazuje ve\u013emi such\u00fd materi\u00e1l najm\u00e4 v\u00a0Banskobystrickom kraji, ale lok\u00e1lne aj na juhoz\u00e1pade Slovenska. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm je v\u0161ak aj fakt, \u017ee na takmer celom Slovensku je vlhkos\u0165 tohto pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu len na \u00farovni 6 \u2013 10 %, \u010do predstavuje vysok\u00e9 riziko pre vznik po\u017eiaru. Tieto podmienky sa pravdepodobne udr\u017eia a\u017e do stredy 29. 4. 2026,“ upozor\u0148uj\u00fa meteorol\u00f3govia.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Vlhkos\u0165\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Vlhkos\u0165 palivov\u00e9ho dreva s priemerom 1 \u2013 2,5 cm ku d\u0148u 23.4.2026\t\u00a0(Zdroj: SHM\u00da)<\/p>\n

E\u0161te hor\u0161ia je situ\u00e1cia pri vlhkosti jemnej\u0161ieho materi\u00e1lu do 1 cm, ako je napr\u00edklad tr\u00e1va, l\u00edstie \u010di hrabanka. Ten dosahuje vlhkos\u0165 menej ako 6 % na viac ako polovici \u00fazemia Slovenska, \u010do predstavuje ve\u013emi vysok\u00e9 riziko pre vznik po\u017eiarov.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Vlhkos\u0165\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Vlhkos\u0165 palivov\u00e9ho dreva s priemerom do 1 cm ku d\u0148u 23.4.2026\t\u00a0(Zdroj: SHM\u00da)<\/p>\n

Vplyvom such\u00e9ho, slne\u010dn\u00e9ho a\u00a0aj vetern\u00e9ho po\u010dasia sa v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ilo aj riziko \u0161\u00edrenia po\u017eiarov. SHM\u00da opisuje, \u017ee ve\u013emi vysok\u00fd stupe\u0148 rizika dosahuj\u00fa lok\u00e1lne \u00fazemia v\u00a0okresoch Vranov nad Top\u013eou, Sobrance, Levice a\u00a0Nov\u00e9 Z\u00e1mky, av\u0161ak vysok\u00e9 riziko pokr\u00fdva cel\u00fa Podunajsk\u00fa n\u00ed\u017einu, V\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00fa n\u00ed\u017einu, Ko\u0161ick\u00fa a\u00a0Juhoslovensk\u00fa kotlinu, ale aj \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dasti Banskobystrick\u00e9ho a\u00a0Pre\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho kraja.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Index\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Index po\u017eiarneho nebezpe\u010denstva \u2013 \u0161\u00edrenie po\u017eiaru na Slovensku ku d\u0148u 23.4.2026\t\u00a0(Zdroj: SHM\u00da)<\/p>\n

Sucho bude pokra\u010dova\u0165<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea predpovede SHM\u00da na tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 to, \u017eia\u013e, nevyzer\u00e1 na \u017eiadne zlep\u0161enie, naopak, sucho sa pravdepodobne bude na\u010falej prehlbova\u0165.\u00a0Tabu\u013eka SHM\u00da ukazuje, \u017ee po\u010das cel\u00e9ho sledovan\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a m\u00e1 spadn\u00fa\u0165 na Slovensku len \u00fapln\u00e9 minimum zr\u00e1\u017eok. Pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face po\u010dasie bez v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edch zr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch epiz\u00f3d tak bude pokra\u010dova\u0165.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Slovensko\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: SHM\u00da)<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Slovensko\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: intersucho.sk)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"(Zdroj: Region\u00e1lna po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska a potravin\u00e1rska komora (RPPK) Trebi\u0161ov, intersucho.sk) BRATISLAVA – Slovensko \u010del\u00ed extr\u00e9mnemu suchu, ktor\u00e9 sa r\u00fdchlo…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55547,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[34,37,33,264,43,40,39,42,41,21285,36,9209,38,35],"class_list":{"0":"post-55546","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-hlavne-spravy","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-pocasie","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovakia","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-slovensko","17":"tag-slovensky-hydrometeorologicky-ustav-shmu","18":"tag-spravy","19":"tag-sucho","20":"tag-titulky","21":"tag-top-stories"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116481448006559636","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55546\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}