Nasleduj\u00face riadky s\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na problematiku ekonomickej hodnoty lesov. A\u00a0to aj napriek tomu, aby sme vymenovali v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9, \u010do lesy prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa, ako je biodiverzita, \u017eivot v\u00a0pr\u00edrode a\u00a0kl\u00edma. Bez ekonomickej hodnoty neexistuje z\u00e1klad pre akt\u00edvne hospod\u00e1renie.<\/p>\n
Ekonomick\u00e1 hodnota lesa sa neur\u010duje v\u00a0lese, ale na trhu. Pre majite\u013ea lesa je les predov\u0161etk\u00fdm zdrojom, ktor\u00e9ho hodnota vznik\u00e1 vtedy, ke\u010f je po dreve dopyt, spracovan\u00e9 a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v\u00a0priemyselnom kontexte. Ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdznam lesa je mal\u00fd, ke\u010f nefunguje trh a\u00a0ke\u010f nie s\u00fa k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii z\u00e1kazn\u00edci, ktor\u00e1 spracuj\u00fa drevo. Za takejto situ\u00e1cie s\u00fa rast, objem alebo dobr\u00e9 \u00famysly m\u00e1lo cenen\u00e9.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch diskusi\u00e1ch ve\u013emi \u010dasto rezonuj\u00fa pojmy ako bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, ochrana a\u00a0sebesta\u010dnos\u0165. Ve\u013emi \u010dasto s\u00fa tieto pojmy sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 s\u00a0energetikou, v\u00fdrobou potrav\u00edn a\u00a0obranou. Na druhej strane, a\u00a0je to paradox, sa \u017eia\u013e nesp\u00e1jaj\u00fa nikdy s\u00a0lesn\u00edctvom a\u00a0drevospracuj\u00facim priemyslom. Je potrebn\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee lesy predstavuj\u00fa jeden z\u00a0najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov a\u00a0tvoria z\u00e1klad pre stavebn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, energiu a\u00a0tvorbu priemyselnej hodnoty na z\u00e1klade dom\u00e1cich surov\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Ak chceme zabezpe\u010di\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu sebesta\u010dnos\u0165 a\u00a0strategick\u00fa slobodu konania, nesmieme dovoli\u0165 oslabova\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na dom\u00e1cich surovin\u00e1ch. V\u017edy platilo, plat\u00ed a bude plati\u0165, \u017ee lesn\u00edctvo a\u00a0priemysel s\u00fa neoddelite\u013ene prepojen\u00e9. Pokia\u013e bude priemysel oslabova\u0165, bude klesa\u0165 dopyt po dreve. Klesaj\u00faci dopyt po dreve sp\u00f4sobuje miznutie ziskovosti lesn\u00edctva. Postupne to vy\u00fasti a\u017e k\u00a0ohrozeniu tvorby hodnoty aj bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok.<\/p>\n
Napriek rozsiahlym lesn\u00fdm zdrojom, vysokej odbornosti a\u00a0politick\u00fdm amb\u00edci\u00e1m v\u00a0oblasti zelenej transform\u00e1cie, sa mnoh\u00e9 krajiny javia ako n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 pre invest\u00edcie v\u00a0energeticky a\u00a0kapit\u00e1lovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch odvetviach. D\u00f4vodom nie je nedostatok surov\u00edn alebo v\u00f4le v\u00a0t\u00fdchto odvetviach, ale s\u00fa to r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 podmienky, ktor\u00e9 charakterizuje nepredv\u00eddate\u013enos\u0165, zd\u013ahav\u00e9 procesy a\u00a0v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e1 byrokracia.<\/p>\n
Mnoh\u00e9 zo spolo\u010dnost\u00ed riskuj\u00fa stratu zna\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00fam v\u00a0syst\u00e9me kv\u00f3t E\u00da, nako\u013eko tieto spolo\u010dnosti tak drasticky zni\u017euj\u00fa svoje emisie fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, \u017ee tieto nespadaj\u00fa do syst\u00e9mu bezplatn\u00fdch kv\u00f3t. V\u00a0praxi to vedie k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee spolo\u010dnosti s\u00fa finan\u010dne penalizovan\u00e9 za to, \u017ee uskuto\u010dnili ekologick\u00e9 invest\u00edcie, ale na druhej strane n\u00e1sledkom toho doch\u00e1dza k oslabeniu ich konkurencieschopnosti na medzin\u00e1rodnom trhu.<\/p>\n
Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee namiesto toho, aby sa h\u013eadali sp\u00f4soby, ako u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 priemyseln\u00e9 aktivity, h\u013eadaj\u00fa sa len a\u00a0len chyby, ktor\u00e9 zastavuj\u00fa pl\u00e1ny priemyseln\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt. V\u00a0priemyseln\u00fdch parkoch m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u0161etko pripraven\u00e9 na zelen\u00fd, ekologick\u00fd priemysel, vytvorenie mno\u017estva pracovn\u00fdch miest a\u00a0tvorbu skvelej hodnoty, ale v\u0161etko je to od za\u010diatku aj brzden\u00e9 byrokratick\u00fdmi prek\u00e1\u017ekami \u010di u\u017e zo strany E\u00da, ochran\u00e1rskych spolo\u010dnosti alebo aktivistami v dan\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Vo\u013ea ani amb\u00edcie nech\u00fdbaj\u00fa. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov ide o\u00a0ten typ priemyslu, ktor\u00fd je zalo\u017een\u00fd na surovin\u00e1ch, po ktorom politici neust\u00e1le volaj\u00fa, ale v\u0161etko je to brzden\u00e9 zd\u013ahav\u00fdm spracovan\u00edm pr\u00edpadov, nejasn\u00fdmi procesmi a\u00a0nedostato\u010dn\u00fdm pokrokom v\u00a0administrat\u00edve.\u00a0A\u00a0potom nikoho neprekvap\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0zatv\u00e1raniu prev\u00e1dzok alebo zni\u017eovaniu produkcie, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00a0in\u00fdch sa bude \u010falej investova\u0165.<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3pa vol\u00e1 po dreve a\u00a0dopyt po dreve sa v\u00a0priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch rokov zv\u00fd\u0161il. Ak m\u00e1 nejak\u00e1 krajina uspie\u0165 v\u00a0zelenej transform\u00e1cii, zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 svoju sebesta\u010dnos\u0165 a\u00a0dlhodobo vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 hodnotu na z\u00e1klade vlastn\u00fdch zdrojov, lesn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo sa mus\u00ed pova\u017eova\u0165 za strategick\u00e9 odvetvie, ktor\u00fdm v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti aj je. K\u00a0tomu v\u0161ak lesn\u00edctvo potrebuje predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9 r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 podmienky, efekt\u00edvne riadenie a\u00a0v\u00a0neposlednom rade aj politick\u00fa v\u00f4\u013eu, aby sa v\u00a0krajine skuto\u010dne umo\u017enil rast zelen\u00e9ho priemyslu.<\/p>\n
Ing. J\u00e1n Krn\u00e1\u010d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nasleduj\u00face riadky s\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na problematiku ekonomickej hodnoty lesov. A\u00a0to aj napriek tomu, aby sme vymenovali v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56309,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[12610,9215,8916,2139,22617,57,56,55,6199,1745,43,40,42,7321],"class_list":{"0":"post-56308","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-ako","9":"tag-ale","10":"tag-alebo","11":"tag-bude","12":"tag-dreve","13":"tag-eu","14":"tag-europa","15":"tag-europe","16":"tag-hodnoty","17":"tag-pre","18":"tag-sk","19":"tag-slovak","20":"tag-slovencina","21":"tag-vsetko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116485895146856129","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}