V tomto kontexte zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 pracovisk\u00e1 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu. Prsn\u00edkov\u00e9 centrum V\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00e9ho onkologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (VO\u00da) v Ko\u0161iciach patr\u00ed medzi tie, ktor\u00e9 dlhodobo formuj\u00fa \u0161tandard starostlivosti na v\u00fdchodnom Slovensku. Od svojho vzniku v roku 2003 poskytuje komplexn\u00fa diagnostiku a lie\u010dbu ochoren\u00ed prsn\u00edka a dnes je pracoviskom s najdlh\u0161ou trad\u00edciou v tomto segmente v regi\u00f3ne.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdsledky za roky 2024 \u2013 2025 hovoria jasne <\/p>\n
Viac ako 7 180 pacientok, stovky presn\u00fdch diagnostick\u00fdch v\u00fdkonov a takmer 800 oper\u00e1ci\u00ed za dva roky. Prsn\u00edkov\u00e9 centrum VO\u00da patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie pracovisk\u00e1 na Slovensku. Tieto \u00fadaje potvrdzuj\u00fa vysok\u00fa vy\u0165a\u017eenos\u0165 pracoviska a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jeho jedine\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam v r\u00e1mci regi\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n
PRSN\u00cdKOV\u00c9 CENTRUM VO\u00da KO\u0160ICE 2024 \u2013 2025 <\/p>\n
PACIENTKY<\/p>\n
7\u00a0183 vy\u0161etren\u00fdch v mam\u00e1rnej poradni<\/p>\n
DIAGNOSTIKA A INTERVENCIE<\/p>\n
613 core-cut biopsi\u00ed (biopsie hrubou ihlou)<\/p>\n
895 interven\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdkonov (biopsie + punkcie)<\/p>\n
MODERN\u00c9 TECHNOL\u00d3GIE<\/p>\n
134 pacientok so zavedenou SCOUT navig\u00e1ciou<\/p>\n
CHIRURGICK\u00c1 LIE\u010cBA<\/p>\n
788 oper\u00e1ci\u00ed spolu<\/p>\n
z toho:<\/p>\n
499 zhubn\u00fdch n\u00e1dorov\u00a0 189 nezhubn\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov\u00a0 100 rekon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdkonov\u00a0 Multidisciplin\u00e1rny pr\u00edstup ako z\u00e1klad <\/p>\n
Modern\u00e1 lie\u010dba rakoviny prsn\u00edka je postaven\u00e1 na spolupr\u00e1ci viacer\u00fdch odbornost\u00ed. Prsn\u00edkov\u00e9 centrum VO\u00da je typick\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom tak\u00e9hoto pr\u00edstupu. Na starostlivosti o pacientky sa podie\u013ea t\u00edm odborn\u00edkov \u2013 r\u00e1diodiagnostici, gynekol\u00f3govia, onkol\u00f3govia, r\u00e1dioterapeuti, patol\u00f3govia, plastick\u00fd chirurg, ale aj psychol\u00f3g a fyzioterapeut.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Tento model umo\u017e\u0148uje nielen presn\u00fa diagnostiku, ale aj optim\u00e1lne nastavenie lie\u010dby pre ka\u017ed\u00fa pacientku. \u201eKomplexnos\u0165 a t\u00edmov\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca s\u00fa dnes z\u00e1kladom \u00faspe\u0161nej lie\u010dby. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 pacientka m\u00e1 svoj individu\u00e1lny pr\u00edbeh a tomu mus\u00ed by\u0165 prisp\u00f4soben\u00fd aj lie\u010debn\u00fd postup.\u201c
\u2013 MUDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Sieber, MPH, gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e VO\u00da.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Diagnostika: r\u00fdchlos\u0165, presnos\u0165 a kontinuita <\/p>\n
Diagnostick\u00fd proces v prsn\u00edkovom centre je nastaven\u00fd tak, aby bol \u010do najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 komfortn\u00fd pre pacientku. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa v\u0161etky \u0161tandardn\u00e9 zobrazovacie met\u00f3dy \u2013 mamografia, ultrazvuk a v indikovan\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch aj magnetick\u00e1 rezonancia.<\/p>\n
Pri podozrivom n\u00e1leze nasleduje biopsia, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie tzv. core-cut biopsia (odber hrubou ihlou). Ide o ambulantn\u00fd v\u00fdkon v lok\u00e1lnej anest\u00e9zii, ktor\u00fd je pre pacientku minim\u00e1lne za\u0165a\u017euj\u00faci a poskytuje k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie pre \u010fal\u0161\u00ed postup.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdsledok histologick\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrenia b\u00fdva dostupn\u00fd pribli\u017ene do jedn\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje r\u00fdchle rozhodovanie o lie\u010dbe.<\/p>\n
Spektrum pacientok: od prevencie po lie\u010dbu <\/p>\n
Prsn\u00edkov\u00e1 porad\u0148a funguje trikr\u00e1t t\u00fd\u017edenne a pokr\u00fdva \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum pacientok. V praxi ide o tri hlavn\u00e9 skupiny:<\/p>\n
pacientky s nezhubn\u00fdmi ochoreniami (cysty, bolesti, v\u00fdtoky),\u00a0 pacientky v dispenz\u00e1ri \u2013 po lie\u010dbe alebo s vysok\u00fdm genetick\u00fdm rizikom,\u00a0 pacientky s podozren\u00edm na alebo potvrden\u00fdm zhubn\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm.\u00a0 <\/p>\n
Osobitn\u00fa skupinu tvoria \u017eeny s genetickou predispoz\u00edciou. Mut\u00e1cie g\u00e9nov BRCA1 a BRCA2 v\u00fdznamne zvy\u0161uj\u00fa riziko vzniku rakoviny prsn\u00edka aj vaje\u010dn\u00edkov. Tieto pacientky s\u00fa sledovan\u00e9 v \u0161peci\u00e1lnych prevent\u00edvnych programoch a \u010dasto sa u nich zva\u017euj\u00fa aj prevent\u00edvne chirurgick\u00e9 v\u00fdkony.<\/p>\n
Chirurgick\u00e1 lie\u010dba: d\u00f4raz na \u0161etrnos\u0165 a v\u00fdsledok <\/p>\n
Chirurgick\u00e1 lie\u010dba vo VO\u00da pokr\u00fdva cel\u00e9 spektrum v\u00fdkonov \u2013 od prsn\u00edk zachov\u00e1vaj\u00facich oper\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u017e po radik\u00e1lne mastekt\u00f3mie. Trendom s\u00fa najm\u00e4 prsn\u00edk zachov\u00e1vaj\u00face v\u00fdkony, pri ktor\u00fdch sa odstra\u0148uje len n\u00e1dor s minim\u00e1lnym okrajom zdrav\u00e9ho tkaniva. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm cie\u013eom je zachova\u0165 onkologick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dosiahnu\u0165 \u010do najlep\u0161\u00ed estetick\u00fd v\u00fdsledok.<\/p>\n
\u201eS\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 chirurgia smeruje k maxim\u00e1lnej presnosti a \u0161etrnosti. Sna\u017e\u00edme sa odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 n\u00e1dor tak, aby sme \u010do najmenej zasiahli zdrav\u00e9 tkanivo a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachovali bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 lie\u010dby.\u201c
\u2014 MUDr. Gabriel T\u00f3th, prim\u00e1r Gynekologick\u00e9ho oddelenia VO\u00da<\/p>\n
Pri nehmatn\u00fdch n\u00e1doroch sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa modern\u00e9 naviga\u010dn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, napr\u00edklad radarov\u00e1 lokaliz\u00e1cia SCOUT, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje presn\u00e9 zameranie lo\u017eiska a minimalizuje rozsah chirurgick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu.<\/p>\n
Mastekt\u00f3mie a rekon\u0161trukcia: medic\u00edna aj psychol\u00f3gia <\/p>\n
V pr\u00edpadoch, kde nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 zachova\u0165 prsn\u00edk, sa vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne typy mastekt\u00f3mi\u00ed \u2013 od jednoduch\u00fdch a\u017e po radik\u00e1lne v\u00fdkony s odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm lymfatick\u00fdch uzl\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Modern\u00fdm trendom s\u00fa ko\u017eu \u0161etriace mastekt\u00f3mie, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa okam\u017eit\u00fa rekon\u0161trukciu prsn\u00edka v spolupr\u00e1ci s plastick\u00fdm chirurgom. Tento pr\u00edstup m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00fd v\u00fdznam pre psychick\u00e9 zvl\u00e1danie ochorenia.<\/p>\n
Rekon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdkony v\u00fdrazne zlep\u0161uj\u00fa kvalitu \u017eivota pacientok a podporuj\u00fa ich celkov\u00e9 nastavenie po\u010das lie\u010dby.<\/p>\n
Onkologick\u00e1 a radia\u010dn\u00e1 lie\u010dba <\/p>\n
S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou lie\u010dby je aj syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 onkologick\u00e1 terapia \u2013 chemoterapia, hormon\u00e1lna, biologick\u00e1 alebo imunologick\u00e1 lie\u010dba. T\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pod\u00e1van\u00e1 pred oper\u00e1ciou (neoadjuvantne) s cie\u013eom zmen\u0161i\u0165 n\u00e1dor, alebo po oper\u00e1cii (adjuvantne) na zn\u00ed\u017eenie rizika n\u00e1vratu ochorenia.<\/p>\n
R\u00e1dioterapia predstavuje lok\u00e1lnu lie\u010dbu, ktor\u00e1 je \u0161tandardnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou najm\u00e4 po prsn\u00edk zachov\u00e1vaj\u00facich oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a v indikovan\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch aj po mastekt\u00f3mii.<\/p>\n
Rozhodovanie: mam\u00e1rna komisia <\/p>\n
K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm prvkom cel\u00e9ho procesu je tzv. mam\u00e1rna komisia \u2013 multidisciplin\u00e1rny t\u00edm, ktor\u00fd na z\u00e1klade v\u00fdsledkov vy\u0161etren\u00ed, histol\u00f3gie a klinick\u00e9ho stavu pacientky ur\u010duje optim\u00e1lny lie\u010debn\u00fd postup.<\/p>\n
Vo VO\u00da funguje u\u017e 18 rokov a predstavuje stabiln\u00fd pilier kvality starostlivosti.<\/p>\n
Stabilita, sk\u00fasenos\u0165 a smerovanie do bud\u00facnosti <\/p>\n
Prsn\u00edkov\u00e9 centrum VO\u00da v Ko\u0161iciach predstavuje kombin\u00e1ciu dlhoro\u010dnej trad\u00edcie, odbornosti a modern\u00fdch diagnostick\u00fdch a lie\u010debn\u00fdch postupov. V prostred\u00ed, kde v\u00fdskyt rakoviny prsn\u00edka rastie, zohr\u00e1va tak\u00fdto typ pracoviska nezastupite\u013en\u00fa \u00falohu.<\/p>\n
\u201eNa\u0161\u00edm cie\u013eom nie je len lie\u010di\u0165, ale poskytova\u0165 pacientkam starostlivos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 je odborn\u00e1, bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u013eudsk\u00e1. Pr\u00e1ve to pova\u017eujeme za najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu hodnotu na\u0161ej pr\u00e1ce,\u201c uzatv\u00e1ra gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e T. Sieber.<\/p>\n
(TS)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V tomto kontexte zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 pracovisk\u00e1 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu. Prsn\u00edkov\u00e9 centrum V\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00e9ho onkologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (VO\u00da) v Ko\u0161iciach patr\u00ed medzi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56693,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[9855,22727,137,5975,12802,22728,43,22729,40,39,42,41,36,9551,22730],"class_list":{"0":"post-56692","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kosice","8":"tag-centrum","9":"tag-komplexna","10":"tag-kosice","11":"tag-medicina","12":"tag-moderna","13":"tag-prsnikove","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-skusenost","16":"tag-slovak","17":"tag-slovakia","18":"tag-slovencina","19":"tag-slovensko","20":"tag-spravy","21":"tag-starostlivost","22":"tag-vou"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116487892875073603","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56692\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}