{"id":56921,"date":"2026-04-29T16:24:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T16:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/56921\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T16:24:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T16:24:09","slug":"vedci-z-lundskej-univerzity-zistili-co-robi-atrament-s-vasim-imunitnym-systemom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/56921\/","title":{"rendered":"Vedci z Lundskej univerzity zistili, \u010do rob\u00ed atrament s va\u0161\u00edm imunitn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160TOKHOLM – K\u00fdm tetovanie naber\u00e1 na popularite a o tak\u00e9to skr\u00e1\u0161\u013eovanie tela m\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem \u010doraz viac \u013eud\u00ed, vedci sa \u010dastej\u0161ie zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa o mo\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 tohto ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9ho trendu. Ich nov\u00e9 v\u00fdskumy dokonca nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee existuje s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi tetovac\u00edm atramentom a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikom vzniku niektor\u00fdch typov rakoviny. Definit\u00edvne z\u00e1very v\u0161ak zatia\u013e ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Tetovania boli kedysi sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 so zlo\u010dincami a vydedencami, no dnes s\u00fa doplnkom imid\u017eu, ktor\u00fd sa te\u0161\u00ed obrovskej popularite. Ak zoh\u013eadn\u00edme genera\u010dn\u00e9 rozdiely v postojoch k tomuto trendu, d\u00e1 sa predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee v nasleduj\u00facich rokoch bud\u00fa \u201ek\u00e9rky\u201c prakticky v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9. Problematikou, ako je to z\u00a0ich bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 telo, sa zaoberali viacer\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 t\u00edmy, ktor\u00e9 h\u013eadali odpovede na mnoh\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"PARADOX\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (3)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

\u010co sa deje s tetovac\u00edm atramentom, ke\u010f sa dostane do tela?<\/p>\n

V momente, ke\u010f tetova\u010d vpichne atrament do ko\u017ee, telo okam\u017eite reaguje, pova\u017euje ho za cudziu l\u00e1tku a spust\u00ed z\u00e1palov\u00fa reakciu. Ako p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l LADBible<\/a>, n\u00e1sledne sa aktivuje imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a pigmenty atramentu s\u00fa nap\u00e1dan\u00e9 imunitn\u00fdmi bunkami, ktor\u00e9 ich transportuj\u00fa do lymfatick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto m\u00e1 tetovanie, pozn\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, ako s\u00fa alergick\u00e9 reakcie, ko\u017en\u00e9 infekcie v potetovanej oblasti \u010di komplik\u00e1cie sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 nedostato\u010dne steriln\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm. \u010co v\u0161ak dlhodob\u00e9 rizik\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Mali by sme sa ob\u00e1va\u0165?<\/p>\n

U\u017e v roku 2024 vedci z Lundskej univerzity vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku objavili mo\u017en\u00fa s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi tetovaniami a lymf\u00f3mom po prieskume medzi takmer 12-tis\u00edc \u013eu\u010fmi. Z respondentov s lymf\u00f3mom malo tetovanie 21 percent os\u00f4b. \u201ePo zoh\u013eadnen\u00ed \u010fal\u0161\u00edch relevantn\u00fdch faktorov, ako s\u00fa faj\u010denie a vek, sme zistili, \u017ee riziko vzniku lymf\u00f3mu bolo o 21 percent vy\u0161\u0161ie u \u013eud\u00ed s tetovan\u00edm. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee lymf\u00f3m je zriedkav\u00e9 ochorenie a na\u0161e v\u00fdsledky platia na \u00farovni skupiny,\u201c uviedla vtedy Christel Nielsenov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadiu viedla, pri\u010dom zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee je potrebn\u00fd \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"PARADOX\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (3)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

\u201eZatia\u013e nevieme, pre\u010do je to tak. M\u00f4\u017eeme len \u0161pekulova\u0165, \u017ee tetovanie bez oh\u013eadu na ve\u013ekos\u0165 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a v tele n\u00edzko\u00farov\u0148ov\u00fd z\u00e1pal, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1sledne vyvola\u0165 rakovinu. Situ\u00e1cia je teda komplexnej\u0161ia, ako sme si p\u00f4vodne mysleli.\u201c Nielsenov\u00e1 pouk\u00e1zala na s\u00favislos\u0165 so z\u00e1palovou reakciou vyvolanou vpichovan\u00edm atramentu do tela a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 apelovala na potrebu \u010fal\u0161ieho v\u00fdskumu. O rok nesk\u00f4r uskuto\u010dnila t\u00e1to univerzita druh\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu o tetovaniach a spinocelul\u00e1rnom karcin\u00f3me, ktor\u00e1 v\u0161ak nezistila \u017eiadne v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 s\u00favislosti. \u201eNa\u0161e v\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee sa m\u00f4\u017ee nie\u010do dia\u0165 v imunitnom syst\u00e9me, a preto budeme \u010falej sk\u00fama\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e9 s\u00favislosti medzi tetovaniami a autoimunitn\u00fdmi ochoreniami, ako s\u00fa psori\u00e1za a ochorenia \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy, pri ktor\u00fdch zohr\u00e1va \u00falohu imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m,\u201c uzavrela Nielsenov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Lundsk\u00e1 univerzita pritom nie je jedinou in\u0161tit\u00faciou, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama s\u00favislosti medzi rakovinou a tetovaniami. Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia uviedla, \u017ee vedci z Medzin\u00e1rodnej agent\u00fary pre v\u00fdskum rakoviny (IARC) zistili, \u017ee \u013eudia s ve\u013ekou plochou ko\u017ee pokrytou tetovaniami mali dokonca ni\u017e\u0161ie riziko vzniku rakoviny ko\u017ee ako \u013eudia bez tetovan\u00ed. Americk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia dermatol\u00f3gie z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee tetovania m\u00f4\u017eu niekedy zakr\u00fdva\u0165 znamienka s rakovinov\u00fdmi zmenami, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee s\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 ich v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalenie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160TOKHOLM – K\u00fdm tetovanie naber\u00e1 na popularite a o tak\u00e9to skr\u00e1\u0161\u013eovanie tela m\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem \u010doraz viac \u013eud\u00ed, vedci…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56922,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[33,1629,43,40,42,36,50,8912,49,48,463],"class_list":{"0":"post-56921","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-news","9":"tag-rakovina","10":"tag-sk","11":"tag-slovak","12":"tag-slovencina","13":"tag-spravy","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-tetovanie","16":"tag-world","17":"tag-world-news","18":"tag-zdravie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116488926948092095","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56921\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}