{"id":58603,"date":"2026-05-01T14:31:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T14:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/58603\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T14:31:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T14:31:08","slug":"tajne-spisy-stasi-odhaluju-ako-o-tragedii-klamali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/58603\/","title":{"rendered":"Tajn\u00e9 spisy Stasi odha\u013euj\u00fa, ako o trag\u00e9dii klamali!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\"\u013dudia
\n\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\u013dudia dr\u017eia transparenty s n\u00e1pismi \u201ePre\u010d s \u010dernoby\u013esk\u00fdmi z\u00e1hadami!\u201c a \u201eKto je zodpovedn\u00fd za \u010cernoby\u013e?\u201c po\u010das protestn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia po\u017eaduj\u00faceho pravdu o hav\u00e1rii v jadrovej elektr\u00e1rni \u010cernoby\u013e na \u0161tadi\u00f3ne v ukrajinskom \u010cernobyle 26. apr\u00edla 1989, v de\u0148 tretieho v\u00fdro\u010dia katastrofy. Foto: SITA\/AP<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\"autor<\/p>\n

V nede\u013eu sme si pripomenuli smutn\u00e9 40 v\u00fdro\u010die hav\u00e1rie v at\u00f3movej elektr\u00e1rni \u010cernoby\u013e. Bola o to smutnej\u0161ia, \u017ee vtedaj\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim sa v\u0161emo\u017ene sna\u017eil d\u00f4sledky tejto trag\u00e9die skr\u00fdva\u0165 aj pred vlastn\u00fdm obyvate\u013estvom. Po rokoch sa v\u0161ak odkr\u00fdva pravda o tom, \u010do sa vtedy skuto\u010dne dialo.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f pred 40 rokmi vybuchol \u0161tvrt\u00fd reaktor \u010dernoby\u013eskej elektr\u00e1rne, svet netu\u0161il o skuto\u010dnom rozsahu trag\u00e9die. Novo odhalen\u00e9 dokumenty v\u00fdchodonemeckej tajnej slu\u017eby Stasi potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee komunistick\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky o hr\u00f4zach vedeli od prv\u00fdch momentov, no pred ob\u010danmi ich cynicky tajili, aby ochr\u00e1nili poves\u0165 re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n

Reklama<\/p>\n

div {
\ntext-align: left;
\nfont-size: 12px;
\ncolor: #6f6f6f;
\n}<\/p>\n

#onnetwork-banner > div:first-child {
\ntext-align: left;
\nfont-weight: 700;
\npadding-bottom: 5px;
\nfont-size: 14px;
\ncolor: #000000;
\n}<\/p>\n

]]><\/p>\n

Lauren Cassidy z Binghamton University upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee k\u00fdm vedeck\u00e9 poznatky o samotnom fyzik\u00e1lnom priebehu v\u00fdbuchu s\u00fa dnes u\u017e pomerne presn\u00e9, a\u017e arch\u00edvy Stasi v Berl\u00edne odha\u013euj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fa h\u013abku vtedaj\u0161ieho dezinforma\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0165a\u017eenia. Pod\u013ea jej v\u00fdskumu, o ktorom informuje<\/a> port\u00e1l The Conversation, KGB a Stasi viedli detailn\u00e9 a presn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o hospitaliz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, \u00famrtiach a r\u00e1dioakt\u00edvnej kontamin\u00e1cii plod\u00edn \u010di dobytka. <\/p>\n

Hoci ofici\u00e1lne miesta v tom \u010dase ubezpe\u010dovali verejnos\u0165, \u017ee nehroz\u00ed absol\u00fatne \u017eiadne nebezpe\u010denstvo, tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby oboch kraj\u00edn si boli plne vedom\u00e9<\/a> ni\u010div\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov, ktor\u00e9 katastrofa priniesla.<\/p>\n

\tMysl\u00edte si, \u017ee by sa dnes (v \u00e9re internetu a soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed) dalo utaji\u0165 jadrov\u00e9 ne\u0161\u0165astie podobn\u00e9ho rozsahu?<\/p>\n

Ur\u010dite nie. Inform\u00e1cie sa dnes \u0161\u00edria okam\u017eite a nez\u00e1visle od \u0161t\u00e1tnych m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

7<\/p>\n

Bolo by to \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie, ale pomocou sofistikovanej dezinforma\u010dnej kampane by \u0161t\u00e1t mohol pravdu dlho zahmlieva\u0165.<\/p>\n

13<\/p>\n

\u00c1no, v autorit\u00e1rskych re\u017eimoch je kontrola inform\u00e1ci\u00ed st\u00e1le dostato\u010dne siln\u00e1 na to, aby pravdu potla\u010dila.<\/p>\n

9<\/p>\n

Hlasovalo: 29<\/p>\n

Autorka textu cituje doned\u00e1vna klasifikovan\u00e9 dokumenty<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 odha\u013euj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne pl\u00e1ny na vedom\u00e9 zav\u00e1dzanie svetovej aj dom\u00e1cej verejnosti. Samotn\u00fd vtedaj\u0161\u00ed l\u00edder Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu Michail Gorba\u010dov mal pod\u013ea dochovan\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov na zasadnut\u00ed politbyra navrhn\u00fa\u0165, aby sa o elektr\u00e1rni ofici\u00e1lne hovorilo, \u017ee v \u010dase incidentu prech\u00e1dzala pl\u00e1novanou renov\u00e1ciou. <\/p>\n

Tento krok mal zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 tomu, aby nehoda vrhla zl\u00e9 svetlo na sovietske technol\u00f3gie a priemyseln\u00e9 vybavenie. Nikolai Ryzhkov, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed z vysok\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov, za\u0161iel e\u0161te \u010falej a navrhoval pr\u00edpravu troch r\u00f4znych verzi\u00ed tla\u010dov\u00fdch spr\u00e1v, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00e1 bola \u0161it\u00e1 na mieru in\u00e9mu publiku, od dom\u00e1ceho obyvate\u013estva a\u017e po USA a Kanadu.<\/p>\n

Tri tv\u00e1re \u010dernoby\u013eskej l\u017ei pod\u013ea spisov Stasi:<\/p>\n

Verzia pre ob\u010danov ZSSR: V\u0161etko je pod kontrolou, nehroz\u00ed \u017eiadne nebezpe\u010denstvo, situ\u00e1cia sa stabilizuje.<\/p>\n

Verzia pre satelitn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty (vr\u00e1tane \u010cSSR): Do\u0161lo k technickej poruche po\u010das renov\u00e1cie, opatrenia s\u00fa prevent\u00edvne.<\/p>\n

Verzia pre Z\u00e1pad (USA, Kanada, Eur\u00f3pa): Snaha o minimaliz\u00e1ciu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a zahmlievanie technick\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din, aby nedo\u0161lo k po\u0161kodeniu mena sovietskeho jadrov\u00e9ho programu.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 dopady katastrofy rie\u0161ila<\/a> v\u00fdchodonemeck\u00e1 Stasi mimoriadne \u0161okuj\u00facim sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd priamo ohrozoval zdravie obyvate\u013eov. Ke\u010f sa \u013eudia v Eur\u00f3pe za\u010dali b\u00e1\u0165 kupova\u0165 dom\u00e1ce mlie\u010dne v\u00fdrobky a plodiny, re\u017eim sa rozhodol kontaminovan\u00fd tovar jednoducho vyviez\u0165. V dokumentoch sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee Stasi<\/a> navrhla zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 export potenci\u00e1lne nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u00e4sa do Z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho Nemecka. <\/p>\n

Argumentovali t\u00fdm, \u017ee ak sa tieto produkty rozdistribuuj\u00fa medzi ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed, nikto neskonzumuje nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa d\u00e1vku r\u00e1dioaktivity. Podobn\u00fa, no vn\u00fatorn\u00fa strat\u00e9giu zvolil aj Sovietsky zv\u00e4z, ktor\u00fd pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed Lauren Cassidy posielal kontaminovan\u00e9 m\u00e4so do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny svojich regi\u00f3nov s jasnou v\u00fdnimkou Moskvy.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Hav\u00e1ria
\n\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\tVrtu\u013en\u00edk rozpra\u0161uje dekontamina\u010dn\u00fa kvapalinu v bl\u00edzkosti \u010dernoby\u013esk\u00e9ho reaktora v roku 1986. Foto: wikimedia.org\/USFCRFC<\/p>\n

Systematick\u00e1 manipul\u00e1cia s inform\u00e1ciami a ohrozovanie vlastn\u00fdch ob\u010danov sa nakoniec uk\u00e1zali ako jeden z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch faktorov p\u00e1du cel\u00e9ho komunistick\u00e9ho bloku. Roz\u010darovanie zasiahlo aj samotn\u00fdch zamestnancov tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00ed boli n\u00faten\u00ed \u010deli\u0165 rizik\u00e1m bez n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok. Ni\u017e\u0161ie postaven\u00ed agenti museli napr\u00edklad vlastnoru\u010dne um\u00fdva\u0165 r\u00e1dioakt\u00edvne vozidl\u00e1 na hraniciach, zatia\u013e \u010do ich nadriaden\u00ed o rizik\u00e1ch vedeli a ml\u010dali. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to dezinforma\u010dn\u00e1 kampa\u0148 po \u010cernobyle<\/a> posilnila v spolo\u010dnosti presved\u010denie, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1tu nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na \u017eivotoch \u013eud\u00ed, \u010do viedlo k masovej strate d\u00f4very a ur\u00fdchlilo koniec re\u017eimu v roku 1989.<\/p>\n

Viac o t\u00e9me:
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tat\u00f3mov\u00e1 elekr\u00e1re\u0148\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010cernoby\u013e\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdezinform\u00e1cie\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thav\u00e1ria\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjadrov\u00e1 elektr\u00e1re\u0148\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjadrov\u00fd reaktor\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSovietsky zv\u00e4z\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u013dudia dr\u017eia transparenty s n\u00e1pismi \u201ePre\u010d s \u010dernoby\u013esk\u00fdmi z\u00e1hadami!\u201c a \u201eKto je zodpovedn\u00fd za \u010cernoby\u013e?\u201c po\u010das protestn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58604,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[23321,18935,10835,12641,1765,2421,33,43,40,42,23172,36,50,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-58603","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-atomova-elekraren","9":"tag-cernobyl","10":"tag-dezinformacie","11":"tag-havaria","12":"tag-jadrova-elektraren","13":"tag-jadrovy-reaktor","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-sk","16":"tag-slovak","17":"tag-slovencina","18":"tag-sovietsky-zvaz","19":"tag-spravy","20":"tag-svet","21":"tag-world","22":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116499807301538563","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58603\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}