TOKIO – Auton\u00f3mny robotick\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d stoln\u00e9ho tenisu prez\u00fdvan\u00fd Ace dosiahol v Tokiu v\u00fdznamn\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik v oblasti umelej inteligencie a robotiky, ke\u010f nast\u00fapil proti \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdm \u013eudsk\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dom a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch ich dokonca porazil. Tento \u00faspech by mohol predznamena\u0165 cel\u00fd rad \u010fal\u0161\u00edch vyu\u017eit\u00ed podobn\u00fdch robotov, nap\u00edsala agent\u00fara Reuters.<\/p>\n
Ace, ktor\u00e9ho vytvorila div\u00edzia pre v\u00fdskum umelej inteligencie japonskej spolo\u010dnosti Sony, je pod\u013ea ved\u00faceho projektu prv\u00fdm robotom, ktor\u00fd dosiahol v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 na \u00farovni experta v s\u00fa\u0165a\u017enom fyzickom \u0161porte vy\u017eaduj\u00facom r\u00fdchle rozhodovanie a presn\u00e9 prevedenie. Ace to dosiahol v\u010faka vyu\u017eitiu vysokor\u00fdchlostn\u00e9ho vn\u00edmania, riadenia zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na umelej inteligencii a najmodernej\u0161ieho robotick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Od roku 1983 vzniklo viacero robotov hraj\u00facich pingpong, no a\u017e doteraz neboli schopn\u00ed konkurova\u0165 vysoko kvalifikovan\u00fdm \u013eudsk\u00fdm s\u00faperom. Ace to zmenil svojimi v\u00fdkonmi proti elitn\u00fdm a profesion\u00e1lnym hr\u00e1\u010dom v z\u00e1pasoch, ktor\u00e9 sa odohrali pod\u013ea pravidiel Medzin\u00e1rodnej feder\u00e1cie stoln\u00e9ho tenisu a pod doh\u013eadom licencovan\u00fdch rozhodcov.<\/p>\n
Fyzick\u00e9 \u0161porty zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013ekou v\u00fdzvou<\/p>\n
\u201eNa rozdiel od po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch hier, v ktor\u00fdch syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie prekon\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fdch expertov, fyzick\u00e9 \u0161porty, ako je stoln\u00fd tenis, zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013ekou v\u00fdzvou pre po\u017eiadavky na r\u00fdchle a presn\u00e9 reakcie a interakcie na hranici \u013eudsk\u00e9ho reak\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dasu,\u201c povedal Peter D\u00fcrr, riadite\u013e Sony AI Zurich a ved\u00faci projektu Ace spolo\u010dnosti Sony AI. Cie\u013eom projektu nebolo iba s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 v stolnom tenise, ale aj z\u00edska\u0165 poznatky o tom, ako m\u00f4\u017eu roboty v dynamickom prostred\u00ed vn\u00edma\u0165, pl\u00e1nova\u0165 a kona\u0165 s r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou a presnos\u0165ou podobnou tej \u013eudskej, uviedol D\u00fcrr.<\/p>\n
\u201e\u00daspech robota Ace s jeho syst\u00e9mom vn\u00edmania a algoritmom riadenia, ktor\u00fd je zalo\u017een\u00fd na u\u010den\u00ed, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 techniky by sa mohli pou\u017ei\u0165 aj v in\u00fdch oblastiach vy\u017eaduj\u00facich r\u00fdchle riadenie v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase a interakciu s \u013eu\u010fmi. Napr\u00edklad vo v\u00fdrobnej a servisnej robotike, ako aj v aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch v \u0161porte, z\u00e1bave a v oblastiach, kde je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou po\u017eiadavkou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165,\u201c uviedol D\u00fcrr, hlavn\u00fd autor \u0161t\u00fadie opisuj\u00facej \u00faspechy robota Ace, ktor\u00fa zverejnil \u010dasopis Nature. V z\u00e1pasoch op\u00edsan\u00fdch v \u0161t\u00fadii vyhral Ace v apr\u00edli 2025 tri z piatich z\u00e1pasov proti elitn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dom a prehral dva z\u00e1pasy proti profesion\u00e1lnym hr\u00e1\u010dom, \u010do je najvy\u0161\u0161ia \u00farove\u0148 zru\u010dnost\u00ed v tomto \u0161porte. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Sony AI uviedla, \u017ee odvtedy Ace porazil profesion\u00e1lnych hr\u00e1\u010dov v decembri 2025 a minul\u00fd mesiac.<\/p>\n
Umel\u00e1 inteligencia u\u017e dosiahla\u00a0v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky<\/p>\n
Spolo\u010dnosti po celom svete dosahuj\u00fa pokrok v oblasti robotiky. V nede\u013eu napr\u00edklad roboty predbehli \u013eudsk\u00fdch be\u017ecov v polmarat\u00f3ne v Pekingu. Syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie u\u017e dosiahli v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v digit\u00e1lnej sf\u00e9re, a to v strategick\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch, ako s\u00fa \u0161ach a Go, aj v zlo\u017eit\u00fdch videohr\u00e1ch. Zatia\u013e \u010do videohry sa odohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v simulovanom prostred\u00ed, stoln\u00fd tenis vy\u017eaduje r\u00fdchle rozhodovanie, presn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 prevedenie a neust\u00e1le prisp\u00f4sobovanie sa nepredv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9mu s\u00faperovi, uviedol D\u00fcrr. Lopti\u010dka sa pohybuje vysokou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou so zlo\u017eit\u00fdmi rot\u00e1ciami a trajekt\u00f3riami, \u010do n\u00fati \u013eud\u00ed aj roboty pracova\u0165 na hranici mo\u017enost\u00ed vn\u00edmania, predv\u00eddania a motorickej kontroly, dodal D\u00fcrr. Robot Ace m\u00e1 dev\u00e4\u0165 synchronizovan\u00fdch kamier a tri vizu\u00e1lne syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 s v\u00fdnimo\u010dnou presnos\u0165ou sleduj\u00fa rotuj\u00facu lopti\u010dku. \u201eS\u00fa dostato\u010dne r\u00fdchle na to, aby zachytili pohyb, ktor\u00fd by bol pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 oko rozmazan\u00fd,\u201c uviedol D\u00fcrr. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci vyvinuli \u0161peci\u00e1lnu robotick\u00fa platformu s \u00f4smimi k\u013abmi. Pod\u013ea D\u00fcrra i\u0161lo o minim\u00e1lny po\u010det potrebn\u00fd na vykonanie s\u00fa\u0165a\u017en\u00fdch \u00faderov: tri na polohu rakety, dva na jej orient\u00e1ciu a tri na r\u00fdchlos\u0165 a silu \u00faderu.<\/p>\n
Majuka Tairov\u00e1, profesion\u00e1lna stoln\u00e1 tenistka, ktor\u00e1 vlani v decembri prehrala z\u00e1pas s robotom Ace, v koment\u00e1ri poskytnutom spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Sony AI uviedla, \u017ee siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky robota spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa v tom, \u017ee je ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 predv\u00edda\u0165 jeho spr\u00e1vanie a \u017ee neprejavuje \u017eiadne em\u00f3cie.\u00a0\u201eKe\u010f\u017ee sa nedaj\u00fa odhadn\u00fa\u0165 jeho reakcie, je nemo\u017en\u00e9 vyc\u00edti\u0165, ak\u00e9 \u00fadery nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d alebo s ak\u00fdmi m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my, a to e\u0161te viac s\u0165a\u017euje hru proti nemu,\u201c dodala Tairov\u00e1. Pod\u013ea D\u00fcrra v\u0161ak m\u00e1 Ace st\u00e1le priestor na zlep\u0161enie.\u00a0\u201eAce m\u00e1 nad\u013eudsk\u00fa schopnos\u0165 \u010d\u00edta\u0165 rot\u00e1ciu prich\u00e1dzaj\u00facich lopti\u010diek a nad\u013eudsk\u00fd reak\u010dn\u00fd \u010das. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa neu\u010d\u00ed hra\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee sleduje hru \u013eud\u00ed, ale tr\u00e9nuje s\u00e1m v simul\u00e1cii, reaguje tie\u017e inak ne\u017e \u013eudsk\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di a vytv\u00e1ra prekvapiv\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie,\u201c povedal D\u00fcrr. \u201eProfesion\u00e1lni \u013eudsk\u00ed \u0161portovci s\u00fa ve\u013emi dobr\u00ed v tom, ako sa prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 s\u00faperovi a h\u013eada\u0165 jeho slab\u00e9 miesta, \u010do je oblas\u0165, na ktorej st\u00e1le pracujeme,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TOKIO – Auton\u00f3mny robotick\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d stoln\u00e9ho tenisu prez\u00fdvan\u00fd Ace dosiahol v Tokiu v\u00fdznamn\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik v oblasti umelej inteligencie…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59710,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[9005,23633,4605,43,40,39,42,41,69,68,23632,234],"class_list":{"0":"post-59709","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sport","8":"tag-japonsko","9":"tag-ping-pong","10":"tag-robot","11":"tag-sk","12":"tag-slovak","13":"tag-slovakia","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-slovensko","16":"tag-sport","17":"tag-sports","18":"tag-stolny-tenis","19":"tag-umela-inteligencia"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116507514155096990","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59709"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59709\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}