{"id":60210,"date":"2026-05-03T17:40:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T17:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/60210\/"},"modified":"2026-05-03T17:40:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T17:40:11","slug":"bornavirus-utoci-v-nemecku-epidemiologovia-varuju-pred-nasledkami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/60210\/","title":{"rendered":"Bornav\u00edrus \u00fato\u010d\u00ed v Nemecku: Epidemiol\u00f3govia varuj\u00fa pred n\u00e1sledkami"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pou<\/a> sa \u0161\u00edri obava z v\u00edrusu, o ktorom sa dlh\u00e9 roky hovorilo len okrajovo. Po ned\u00e1vnom \u00famrt\u00ed v Nemecku sa bornav\u00edrus op\u00e4\u0165 dost\u00e1va do pozornosti odborn\u00edkov aj verejnosti. Hoci ide o ve\u013emi zriedkav\u00e9 ochorenie, jeho priebeh m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 mimoriadne v\u00e1\u017eny.<\/p>\n

Nemeckom toti\u017e ned\u00e1vno otriasol pr\u00edpad \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd pod\u013eahol n\u00e1kaze bornav\u00edrusom. Ako informoval port\u00e1l BR24<\/a>, i\u0161lo o pacienta z Bavorska, konkr\u00e9tne z mesta Bad W\u00f6rishofen v okrese Unterallg\u00e4u. \u00darady nezverejnili jeho vek ani pohlavie.<\/p>\n

Tento pr\u00edpad op\u00e4\u0165 upozornil na v\u00edrus, ktor\u00fd s\u00edce nepatr\u00ed medzi be\u017en\u00e9 hrozby, no jeho n\u00e1sledky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 fat\u00e1lne. Bornav\u00edrus sa sp\u00e1ja najm\u00e4 s mal\u00fdmi hlodavcami, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm s piskormi.<\/p>\n

Pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010de v\u00edrusu s\u00fa mal\u00e9, nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee v\u00edrus je prirodzene viazan\u00fd na mal\u00e9 hlodavce. \u201eTen v\u00edrus sa adaptoval v podstate na mal\u00e9 hlodavce, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee piskor je v na\u0161ich podmienkach pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010dom, hoci sa nevyskytuje na celom \u00fazem\u00ed,\u201c povedal epidemiol\u00f3g a b\u00fdval\u00fd minister zdravotn\u00edctva Roman Prymula pre TN.cz<\/a>. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 inform\u00e1cia: medzi \u013eu\u010fmi sa v\u00edrus nepren\u00e1\u0161a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Medzin\u00e1rodnej \u00fanie na ochranu pr\u00edrody a pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov piskor oby\u010dajn\u00fd patr\u00ed medzi najmenej ohrozen\u00e9 druhy<\/a>. Celkov\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia je stabiln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Bornav\u00edrus je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd najm\u00e4 t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa spo\u010diatku tv\u00e1ri ako be\u017en\u00e1 choroba. \u201eNa za\u010diatku sa to pr\u00edli\u0161 nel\u00ed\u0161i od nejakej respira\u010dnej n\u00e1kazy, to znamen\u00e1, \u010dlovek m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 klasick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00favisia napr\u00edklad s n\u00e1stupom chr\u00edpky,\u201c upozornil Prymula.<\/p>\n

Situ\u00e1cia sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00fdchlo zmeni\u0165. \u201eA\u017e potom, ke\u010f sa rozv\u00edja symptomatol\u00f3gia vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faca z postihnutia mozgu, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 \u010dlovek nezrozumite\u013en\u00fa re\u010d, probl\u00e9my s artikul\u00e1ciou, zhor\u0161en\u00e9 videnie alebo m\u00f4\u017ee upadn\u00fa\u0165 do bezvedomia. Niekedy s\u00fa priebehy skuto\u010dne ve\u013emi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k smrti,\u201c doplnil.<\/p>\n

Epidemiol\u00f3g Rastislav Ma\u010far opisuje n\u00e1sledky e\u0161te priamo\u010diarej\u0161ie: \u201eSp\u00f4sobuje z\u00e1pal mozgu, ktor\u00e9ho typick\u00fdmi prejavmi s\u00fa zmena spr\u00e1vania, probl\u00e9my s pohybom, ochrnutie a\u017e smr\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"piskor\"\"piskor\"zdroj: Unsplash\/Charles van der EssenOhrozuje aj zvierat\u00e1, no prenos je \u0161pecifick\u00fd<\/p>\n

Bornav\u00edrus nezasahuje len \u013eud\u00ed. M\u00f4\u017ee sa prenies\u0165 aj na hospod\u00e1rske zvierat\u00e1. \u201eZ piskora sa m\u00f4\u017ee prenies\u0165 napr\u00edklad na ovce \u010di kone. Aj u nich m\u00e1 ochorenie v\u00e1\u017eny priebeh a m\u00f4\u017ee kon\u010di\u0165 \u00fahynom,\u201c uviedol Prymula. Dobrou spr\u00e1vou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee z t\u00fdchto zvierat sa v\u00edrus na \u010dloveka nepren\u00e1\u0161a.<\/p>\n

Aj napriek medi\u00e1lnemu z\u00e1ujmu odborn\u00edci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee ide o mimoriadne zriedkav\u00e9 pr\u00edpady. \u201ePr\u00edpady u \u013eud\u00ed s\u00fa ve\u013emi vz\u00e1cne. Osobne neviem o tom, \u017ee by sa u n\u00e1s rie\u0161il pr\u00edpad n\u00e1kazy u \u010dloveka t\u00fdmto v\u00edrusom,\u201c uviedol Ma\u010far.<\/p>\n

Podobne hovor\u00ed aj Prymula: \u201eUr\u010dite nejde o masov\u00fa z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165, s\u00fa to \u00faplne ojedinel\u00e9 pr\u00edpady, tak\u017ee to nem\u00e1 vies\u0165 k panike, preto\u017ee riziko je skuto\u010dne minim\u00e1lne.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea In\u0161tit\u00fatu Friedricha Loefflera<\/a> sa v\u00edrus vyskytuje len v ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblastiach. Doteraz ho zaznamenali u zvierat v \u010dastiach Nemecka, Rak\u00faska, \u0160vaj\u010diarska a Lichten\u0161tajnska. V samotnom Nemecku hl\u00e1sia ro\u010dne len dva a\u017e sedem pr\u00edpadov.<\/p>\n

V\u00edrus pozn\u00e1me desa\u0165ro\u010dia, dlho unikal pozornosti<\/p>\n

Bornav\u00edrus nie je novinkou. Vedci ho poznaj\u00fa u\u017e desiatky rokov, no jeho s\u00favislos\u0165 s niektor\u00fdmi z\u00e1palmi mozgu sa podarilo potvrdi\u0165 a\u017e relat\u00edvne ned\u00e1vno.<\/p>\n

\u201eTen v\u00edrus je zn\u00e1my u\u017e desa\u0165ro\u010dia, ale a\u017e okolo roku 2018 v Nemecku, ke\u010f sk\u00famali nevysvetlite\u013en\u00e9 z\u00e1paly mozgu, zistili, \u017ee p\u00f4vodcom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00e1ve bornav\u00edrus,\u201c vysvetlil Prymula.<\/p>\n

Ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165?<\/p>\n

Mechanizmus prenosu na \u010dloveka zatia\u013e nie je \u00faplne jasn\u00fd. Odborn\u00edci sa prikl\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa k tomu, \u017ee k n\u00e1kaze doch\u00e1dza kontaktom s kontaminovan\u00fdmi v\u00fdlu\u010dkami hlodavcov.<\/p>\n

\u201eZrejme ide o v\u00fdkaly, ktor\u00e9 zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa na povrchu. \u010clovek by rozhodne nemal manipulova\u0165 s uhynutou my\u0161ou, ak nevie, o ak\u00fd druh ide,\u201c upozornil Prymula.<\/p>\n

Pri pohybe v prostred\u00ed, kde sa hlodavce vyskytuj\u00fa, odpor\u00fa\u010da jednoduch\u00e9 prevent\u00edvne opatrenia: \u201eAk sa \u010dlovek pohybuje v rizikovom prostred\u00ed, je dobr\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 rukavice, pr\u00edpadne respir\u00e1tor, aby nevdychoval kontaminovan\u00e9 \u010dastice.\u201c<\/p>\n

\n \u010c\u00edtaj viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Zo sveta<\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Startitup. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@startitup.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n

Zdroje: BR24<\/a>, Tn.cz<\/a>, IUCN\u00a0Red\u00a0List<\/a>, FLI<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU Eur\u00f3pou sa \u0161\u00edri obava z v\u00edrusu, o ktorom sa dlh\u00e9 roky hovorilo len okrajovo.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60211,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[23769,33,13712,43,40,42,36,50,1880,23770,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-60210","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-bornavirus","9":"tag-news","10":"tag-piskor","11":"tag-sk","12":"tag-slovak","13":"tag-slovencina","14":"tag-spravy","15":"tag-svet","16":"tag-virus","17":"tag-virus-v-europe","18":"tag-world","19":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116511875156127975","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}