{"id":60862,"date":"2026-05-04T11:26:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T11:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/60862\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T11:26:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T11:26:13","slug":"nechajte-zlodeja-odist-pravidlo-zo-zahranicia-rozdeluje-aj-slovenske-obchody-domace-spravy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/60862\/","title":{"rendered":"Nechajte zlodeja od\u00eds\u0165. Pravidlo zo zahrani\u010dia rozde\u013euje aj slovensk\u00e9 obchody – Dom\u00e1ce – Spr\u00e1vy"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tZ\u00e1bery z kr\u00e1de\u017ee Bratislave. Takto mali vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148a\u0165 zlodeji v zn\u00e1mom obchode \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Po tom, ako sa v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii zdvihla vlna kradnutia v\u00a0prev\u00e1dzkach, pri\u0161la sie\u0165 obchodov s\u00a0nariaden\u00edm chr\u00e1niacim bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a \u017eivoty predava\u010dov. V\u00a0snahe zamedzi\u0165 konfliktom so zlodejmi pod hrozbou v\u00fdpovede zak\u00e1zali person\u00e1lu zasiahnu\u0165, ak zbadaj\u00fa zlodeja kradn\u00fa\u0165. Pracovn\u00edci sa takmer okam\u017eite za\u010dali s\u0165a\u017eova\u0165, \u017ee krimin\u00e1lnici o\u00a0tom vedia a pr\u00eddu si naplni\u0165 cel\u00e9 ta\u0161ky kradnut\u00fdm tovarom, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm pokojne od\u00eddu z\u00a0predajne.<\/p>\n

Na Slovensku za\u017e\u00edvame nie\u010do podobn\u00e9<\/a> od momentu, kedy sa z\u00e1konom zmiernila hranica trestov za takzvan\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ee, teda pr\u00edpady kedy je \u0161koda pod hranicou 700\u00a0eur. Z\u00a0trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu sa stal priestupok, \u010d\u00edm sa zlodejom otvorila mo\u017enos\u0165 opakovan\u00e9ho kradnutia. Obchodn\u00edci zatia\u013e m\u00e1rne tla\u010dia na vl\u00e1du, \u017ee limit je absurdn\u00fd a krimin\u00e1lnici si str\u00e1\u017eia za ko\u013eko ukradn\u00fa, aby boli \u201cv\u00a0norme\u201d. A\u00a0tak sa z\u00a0predava\u010dov st\u00e1vaj\u00fa hrdinovia, lapaj\u00faci krimin\u00e1lnikov a br\u00e1niaci tovar vlastn\u00fdm\u00a0telom.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"N\u00e1kupn\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\t\"N\u00e1kupn\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak t\u00fdm, \u017ee pri incidente v\u00a0obchode sa stret\u00e1va ochrana predajne s\u00a0ochranou osobnej slobody z\u00e1kazn\u00edka, ide o\u00a0pr\u00e1vne komplikovan\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu. Ani slovensk\u00ed predava\u010di by tak pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnikov nemali zasahova\u0165 do prebiehaj\u00facej kr\u00e1d\u017ee. Be\u017en\u00fd predava\u010d toti\u017e nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vomoci ako pol\u00edcia. Ke\u010f vid\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e, m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1kazn\u00edka oslovi\u0165, po\u017eiada\u0165 ho o\u00a0vr\u00e1tenie tovaru a privola\u0165 SBS \u010di pol\u00edciu. No tam jeho mo\u017enosti kon\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Chr\u00e1ni z\u00e1kon zlodejov?<\/p>\n

\u201eZamestnanec obchodu nem\u00e1 v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 opr\u00e1vnenie z\u00e1kazn\u00edka fyzicky zadr\u017ea\u0165, n\u00fati\u0165 ho k\u00a0preuk\u00e1zaniu toto\u017enosti, preh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 ho alebo mu br\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u00a0odchode len preto, \u017ee vzniklo podozrenie z\u00a0drobnej kr\u00e1de\u017ee. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u010di ide o\u00a0priestupok alebo u\u017e o\u00a0trestn\u00fd \u010din,\u201d vysvetlil Matej Pe\u0161ta, pr\u00e1vny koncipient z\u00a0kancel\u00e1rie Hriadel-Heger.<\/p>\n

Ani pracovn\u00edk SBS slu\u017eby v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 bezbreh\u00e9 pr\u00e1vomoci, nie je policajt. Aj jeho z\u00e1sah mus\u00ed by\u0165 z\u00e1konn\u00fd, nevyhnutn\u00fd a primeran\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 hoci si m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u017eadova\u0165 fyzick\u00fa silu. \u201eNem\u00f4\u017ee kona\u0165 svojvo\u013ene, poni\u017euj\u00faco alebo silovo nad r\u00e1mec situ\u00e1cie,\u201d dodal Pe\u0161ta s\u00a0t\u00fdm, \u017ee v\u00a0opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee nies\u0165 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

Rozdiel medzi opr\u00e1vnen\u00fdm konan\u00edm a t\u00fdm, ktor\u00e9 prekra\u010duje z\u00e1kon, je v\u00a0opodstatnenom d\u00f4vode a primeranosti z\u00e1sahu pracovn\u00edka, a to nielen \u201cesb\u00e9esky\u201d. \u201eIn\u00e9 je z\u00e1kazn\u00edka slovne oslovi\u0165 a po\u017eiada\u0165 ho, aby po\u010dkal na pol\u00edciu a in\u00e9 je fyzicky ho dr\u017ea\u0165, zamkn\u00fa\u0165 v\u00a0miestnosti, n\u00e1silne mu br\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u00a0odchode alebo mu preh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 osobn\u00e9 veci,\u201d objasnil pr\u00e1vnik.<\/p>\n

\t\tZadr\u017eali by ste na mieste predava\u010dov zlodeja?<\/p>\n

Mo\u017eno, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed od situ\u00e1cie<\/p>\n

38,0%<\/p>\n

Nie, je to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9<\/p>\n

23,4%<\/p>\n

Ak by toti\u017e be\u017en\u00fd zamestnanec bez z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vnenia obmedzoval z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi osobn\u00fa slobodu, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 st\u00edhan\u00fd. Preto sa odpor\u00fa\u010da radov\u00fdm predava\u010dom zasahova\u0165 len skuto\u010dne v\u00a0nevyhnutn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f niekoho priamo pristihli pri \u010dine alebo tesne po \u0148om. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by ale mala by\u0165 konfront\u00e1cia len slovn\u00e1, nemali by zlodeja chyti\u0165 ani nap\u00e1da\u0165. Namiesto toho je treba zavola\u0165 SBS a zaisti\u0165 d\u00f4kazy.<\/p>\n

Nie s\u00fa \u00faplne bezmocn\u00ed<\/p>\n

Ale pokia\u013e kr\u00e1de\u017e zjavne presahuje hranicu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch stoviek eur, z\u00a0priestupku je zlo\u010din a to u\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 l\u00fapeniu prakticky ktoko\u013evek \u201eak je to potrebn\u00e9 na zistenie toto\u017enosti osoby, zabr\u00e1nenie \u00fateku, zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov alebo zabr\u00e1nenie \u010fal\u0161iemu p\u00e1chaniu trestnej \u010dinnosti\u201d doplnil Pe\u0161ta, pri\u010dom osobu je potrebn\u00e9 bezodkladne odovzda\u0165 policajtom, vojakom alebo podobn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vna kancel\u00e1ria v\u0161ak zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee aj v\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona zlodeja fyzicky zastavi\u0165 ktor\u00fdko\u013evek person\u00e1l, nielen z\u00e1stupca bezpe\u010dnostnej slu\u017eby\u00a0\u2013 a to aj ke\u010f kradnut\u00fd tovar neprekro\u010d\u00ed sedemsto eurov\u00fd\u00a0limit.<\/p>\n

\u201eNapr\u00edklad ak je kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 vl\u00e1man\u00edm \u010di na veci, ktor\u00fa m\u00e1 in\u00fd pri sebe alebo na sebe, ak sa p\u00e1chate\u013e bezprostredne po \u010dine pok\u00fasi uchova\u0165 si vec n\u00e1sil\u00edm alebo hrozbou n\u00e1silia, alebo ak bol za dva obdobn\u00e9 \u010diny v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich 12\u00a0mesiacoch st\u00edhan\u00fd,\u201d vymenoval koncipient.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tPri drobn\u00fdch kr\u00e1de\u017eiach sa m\u00e1 op\u00e4\u0165 zavies\u0165 pravidlo trikr\u00e1t a dos\u0165 \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Ak by teda zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e v\u0161eobecne nariadil predava\u010dom, aby sa vyhli konfliktu so zlodejom a rad\u0161ej ho nechali kradn\u00fa\u0165, pod\u013ea Pe\u0161tu to nie je v\u00a0rozpore so slovensk\u00fdm z\u00e1konom. \u201eTak\u00fdto pokyn je dokonca rozumn\u00fdm prevent\u00edvnym opatren\u00edm, najm\u00e4 z\u00a0poh\u013eadu ochrany \u017eivota a zdravia zamestnancov,\u201d povedal s\u00a0t\u00fdm, \u017ee je to tie\u017e rozumn\u00e9 aj preto, \u017ee sa t\u00fdm zn\u00ed\u017ei riziko neprimeran\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu. Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee svoje konanie odhadn\u00fa\u0165 vo vyhrotenej situ\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00f4raznil v\u0161ak, \u017ee predava\u010d m\u00e1 pod\u013ea pr\u00e1va povinnos\u0165 neohrozi\u0165 svojim spr\u00e1van\u00edm \u017eivot, zdravie ani majetok. V\u00a0krajine sme sa v\u0161ak u\u017e stretli aj s\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00fdm extr\u00e9mom. Viacer\u00ed zamestnanci sa s\u0165a\u017eovali na to, \u017ee kr\u00e1de\u017e sa \u0165a\u017eko dokazuje a niekedy im hroz\u00ed, \u017ee manko za tovar by im strhli z\u00a0v\u00fdplaty.<\/p>\n

Ak hroz\u00ed \u0161koda\u00a0\u2013 \u010di u\u017e na predajni alebo ukradnut\u00edm tovaru, m\u00e1 to pod\u013ea pr\u00e1vnika person\u00e1l poveda\u0165 ved\u00facemu, pr\u00edpadne zakro\u010di\u0165, nie v\u0161ak za cenu ohrozenia seba alebo in\u00e9ho kolegu. Pravidlo z\u00a0Brit\u00e1nie je tak pod\u013ea Pe\u0161tu vhodn\u00fd postup zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

\u201eZamestnanec, ktor\u00fd tak\u00fdto pokyn dodr\u017e\u00ed, by spravidla nemal nies\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165 za to, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013ea fyzicky nezadr\u017eal. Zodpovednos\u0165 by mohla prich\u00e1dza\u0165 do \u00favahy vtedy, ak by \u00faplne ignoroval intern\u00fd postup, napr\u00edklad by neozn\u00e1mil kr\u00e1de\u017e, neprivolal zodpovedn\u00fa osobu alebo by vedome nezabezpe\u010dil d\u00f4kazy,\u201d predpokladal koncipient.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Concept \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tVIDEO: Kradli bez hanby a u\u0161li, pol\u00edcia ich mala na dosah. Majite\u013eka: Dispe\u010derka sa mi smiala do telef\u00f3nu \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\nKe\u010f rozhoduje strach<\/p>\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dania \u010di nariadenia obchodu s\u00fa jedna vec, no na druhej strane treba myslie\u0165 aj na to, \u017ee predava\u010di s\u00fa tie\u017e iba \u013eudia. Ot\u00e1zka toho, \u010di v\u00a0stresovej situ\u00e1cii p\u00f4jdu do stretu s\u00a0p\u00e1chate\u013eom sa tak otv\u00e1ra najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee nie ka\u017ed\u00fd chce zasiahnu\u0165, alebo naopak, nechce by\u0165 ne\u010dinn\u00fd. \u201eV\u00a0kr\u00edzovej situ\u00e1cii \u010dlovek nereaguje pod\u013ea toho, \u010do by mal urobi\u0165, ale pod\u013ea toho, \u010do jeho psychika v\u00a0danej chv\u00edli vyhodnot\u00ed ako bezpe\u010dn\u00e9,\u201d vysvetlila psychologi\u010dka Barbora Brz\u00e1kov\u00e1 Krelov\u00e1 z\u00a0platformy K\u00a0sebe.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea odborn\u00ed\u010dky zamestnanec aj m\u00f4\u017ee c\u00edti\u0165, \u017ee by mal zasiahnu\u0165\u00a0\u2013 kv\u00f4li zodpovednosti za pr\u00e1cu a kolegov, pravidl\u00e1m, alebo jednoduch\u00e9ho pocitu br\u00e1ni\u0165 spravodlivos\u0165 ke\u010f sa deje nepr\u00e1vos\u0165 a niekto kradne. No z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa v\u00a0\u0148om bije obava o\u00a0seba, preto\u017ee zlodej m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 agres\u00edvny a situ\u00e1cia sa dok\u00e1\u017ee vyhroti\u0165 mimo predava\u010dovu kontrolu.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00a0tomto momente \u010dlovek za\u017e\u00edva psychick\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 neistotou, \u010di situ\u00e1ciu spr\u00e1vne vyhodnotil, \u010di nejde o\u00a0omyl a z\u00e1rove\u0148 obavu z\u00a0n\u00e1sledkov vlastn\u00e9ho rozhodnutia. M\u00f4\u017ee sa objavi\u0165 strach zo zlyhania\u00a0\u2013 teda \u010di bude vn\u00edman\u00fd ako pas\u00edvny, ak nezasiahne, alebo naopak, ako ten, kto situ\u00e1ciu zbyto\u010dne vyhrotil,\u201d objasnila Brz\u00e1kov\u00e1 Krelov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Toto v\u0161etko sa deje v\u00a0hlave predava\u010da vo ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tkej dobe. \u010casto ide o\u00a0p\u00e1r min\u00fat, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch sa mus\u00ed rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 \u010di zasiahne alebo nie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u017e pod vplyvom psychiky nezva\u017euje v\u0161etky mo\u017enosti, \u010do urobi\u0165, racion\u00e1lne. V\u00a0tomto bode sa pod\u013ea odborn\u00ed\u010dky aktivuje prirodzen\u00fd obrann\u00fd mechanizmus, ktor\u00fd vych\u00e1dza z\u00a0biol\u00f3gie a nemo\u017eno ho tak ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ako zlyhanie \u010di neprofesionalitu zamestnanca.<\/p>\n

\u201eStrach z\u00a0agresie alebo fyzick\u00e9ho napadnutia patr\u00ed medzi najsilnej\u0161ie faktory, ktor\u00e9 ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa rozhodnutie nezasiahnu\u0165 priamo. V\u00a0stresovej situ\u00e1cii sa aktivuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 reakcia organizmu\u00a0\u2013 boj, \u00fatek alebo zamrznutie. Ak \u010dlovek vyhodnot\u00ed p\u00e1chate\u013ea ako potenci\u00e1lne nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho, prioritou sa prirodzene st\u00e1va vlastn\u00e9 pre\u017eitie a ochrana zdravia,\u201d dodala psychologi\u010dka.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"V \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: reprofoto\/conceptstory.sk \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tConcept Story, kr\u00e1de\u017e, Bratislava \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV zn\u00e1mom bratislavskom obchode vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148ali zlodeji. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Zamestnanci si z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvedomuj\u00fa, \u017ee hodnota ukradnut\u00fdch vec\u00ed sa ned\u00e1 porovna\u0165 s\u00a0v\u00e1hou ich \u017eivota, fyzick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku alebo n\u00e1slednej traumy. B\u00e1\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017eu aj n\u00e1sledkov, ke\u010f situ\u00e1cia odznie. \u201eNapr\u00edklad opakovanej hrozby, verb\u00e1lneho nap\u00e1dania \u010di pocitu dlhodobej neistoty na pracovisku,\u201d skon\u0161tatovala Brz\u00e1kov\u00e1 Krelov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Preto je pod\u013ea nej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby obchody ur\u010dili jasn\u00e9 postupy a ne\u010dakali, \u017ee ich predava\u010di bud\u00fa hrdinovia za pr\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00fa\u00a0cenu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve pr\u00edstup zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea k\u00a0svojim \u013eu\u010fom je tak v\u00a0pr\u00edpade dilemy \u010di br\u00e1ni\u0165 arogantnej kr\u00e1de\u017ei alebo chr\u00e1ni\u0165 seba k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd. Person\u00e1l by mal by\u0165 uisten\u00fd, \u017ee nem\u00e1 riskova\u0165 zranenie pri chytan\u00ed krimin\u00e1lnika. Pr\u00e1ca, v\u00a0ktorej je jasne povedan\u00e9, aby situ\u00e1ciu vyhodnotil predava\u010d spr\u00e1vne, zachoval pokoj, privolal pomoc a chr\u00e1nil najm\u00e4 seba, posil\u0148uje komfort person\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrevencia, jasn\u00e9 intern\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a psychologick\u00e1 podpora po konfliktn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch s\u00fa \u010dasto \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie ne\u017e tlak na okam\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1sah. Bezpe\u010die \u010dloveka mus\u00ed ma\u0165 v\u017edy vy\u0161\u0161iu hodnotu ne\u017e ak\u00fdko\u013evek tovar,\u201d uzavrela odborn\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Video Z\u00e1bery z kr\u00e1de\u017ee Bratislave. Takto mali vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148a\u0165 zlodeji v zn\u00e1mom obchode Po tom, ako sa v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii zdvihla…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60863,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[23943,23940,1728,23938,781,23947,298,5035,23948,1907,23942,23939,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,23946,23944,1012,23945,1736,5277,5745,23941],"class_list":{"0":"post-60862","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-brania","9":"tag-chrani","10":"tag-domace","11":"tag-drobne-kradeze","12":"tag-foto","13":"tag-hrozia","14":"tag-kradez","15":"tag-kradeze","16":"tag-nasledky","17":"tag-policia-slovenskej-republiky","18":"tag-predavaci","19":"tag-priestupok","20":"tag-sk","21":"tag-slovak","22":"tag-slovak-republic","23":"tag-slovakia","24":"tag-slovencina","25":"tag-slovenska-republika","26":"tag-slovensko","27":"tag-telom","28":"tag-tovar","29":"tag-video","30":"tag-vlastnym","31":"tag-vsak","32":"tag-zakon","33":"tag-zlodej","34":"tag-zlodejov"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116516066772798201","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}