{"id":61428,"date":"2026-05-05T00:17:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T00:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/61428\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T00:17:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T00:17:08","slug":"starosta-malej-obce-v-bratislave-sa-nam-smiali-no-ak-nas-zrusite-v-mestach-nebudete-mat-co-jest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/61428\/","title":{"rendered":"Starosta malej obce: V Bratislave sa n\u00e1m smiali, no ak n\u00e1s zru\u0161\u00edte, v mest\u00e1ch nebudete ma\u0165 \u010do jes\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na Slovensku je bezm\u00e1la tritis\u00edc obecn\u00fdch samospr\u00e1v. O ich zlu\u010dovan\u00ed a\u00a0zmene syst\u00e9mu sa hovor\u00ed u\u017e roky. <\/p>\n

V marci spolo\u010dne predstavili Zdru\u017eenie miest a obc\u00ed Slovenska (ZMOS) a zdru\u017eenie Samospr\u00e1vne kraje Slovenska (SK8) dokument k\u00a0reforme verejnej spr\u00e1vy s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom \u00dazemn\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va ako stabiln\u00fd a\u00a0siln\u00fd partner \u0161t\u00e1tu<\/a>. <\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok pokra\u010duje pod video reklamou<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok pokra\u010duje pod video reklamou<\/p>\n

Obe organiz\u00e1cie v \u0148om po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa s komplexnou reformou samospr\u00e1v, vr\u00e1tane zlu\u010dovania obc\u00ed, a tvrdia, \u017ee jej cie\u013eom je \u0161t\u00edhly a funk\u010dn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd presunie viac kompetenci\u00ed na samospr\u00e1vy. Navrhuj\u00fa model, ktor\u00fd je pod\u013ea nich adresnej\u0161\u00ed a spravodlivej\u0161\u00ed pre mal\u00e9 aj stredn\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy.
Mal\u00e9 obce tento materi\u00e1l kritizuj\u00fa, podobne ako \u00dania miest Slovenska (\u00daMS), ktor\u00e1 prich\u00e1dza s vlastn\u00fdm n\u00e1vrhom. Odmieta povinn\u00e9 zlu\u010dovanie \u010di povinn\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu obc\u00ed, za prioritu ozna\u010duje zmenu financovania samospr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Podobne ako organiz\u00e1cia, v\u00a0ktorej s\u00fa zapojen\u00e9 hlavne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mest\u00e1, to vidia aj najmen\u0161ie obce do 500 obyvate\u013eov, ktor\u00e9 tvoria \u0161tvrtinu \u00fazemia Slovenskej republiky.<\/p>\n

Iniciat\u00edva mal\u00fdch obc\u00ed hovor\u00ed, \u017ee dokument vznikol bez ich zapojenia. Pod\u013ea ob\u010dianskeho zdru\u017eenia pritom tvoria chrbtov\u00fa kos\u0165 slovensk\u00e9ho vidieka. Zakladate\u013eom a\u00a0najvidite\u013enej\u0161\u00edm predstavite\u013eom Iniciat\u00edvy mal\u00fdch obc\u00ed je MICHAL SEKER\u00c1K. Od roku 2011 je starostom obce Bajerovce v\u00a0Sabinovskom okrese, kandidoval ako nez\u00e1visl\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V rozhovore sa tie\u017e do\u010d\u00edtate:<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do mal\u00e9 obce nes\u00fahlasia s reformou,<\/p>\n

kto m\u00e1 rozhodova\u0165 o peniazoch, <\/p>\n

v \u010dom na\u0161li zhodu s \u00daniou miest Slovenska,<\/p>\n

ako sa \u017eije v Bajerovciach.<\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00edte, \u017ee pod\u013ea n\u00e1vrhu, ktor\u00fdm sa maj\u00fa zl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 obce, to m\u00f4\u017ee vo fin\u00e1le vyjs\u0165 drah\u0161ie. Pre\u010do?<\/p>\n

Aby som to vysvetlil, treba sa vr\u00e1ti\u0165 k zlomovej situ\u00e1cii. Tou bola fi\u0161k\u00e1lna decentraliz\u00e1cia v roku 2004, ke\u010f sa nastavilo financovanie miest a obc\u00ed pod\u013ea po\u010dtu obyvate\u013eov. Tam sa pod\u013ea m\u0148a stala z\u00e1sadn\u00e1 chyba. Namiesto spravodliv\u00e9ho princ\u00edpu, aby bola ur\u010den\u00e1 rovnak\u00e1 suma na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, sa zaviedli koeficienty. \u010c\u00edm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mesto, t\u00fdm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koeficient.<\/p>\n

Za\u010dali vznika\u0165 region\u00e1lne rozdiely. Obec mala napr\u00edklad koeficient 0,90, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mest\u00e1 nad 5-tis\u00edc obyvate\u013eov mali 1,25 \u010di 1,35. Ak chceli vtedy dosiahnu\u0165 rovnos\u0165, mali koeficienty oto\u010di\u0165, alebo rovnako na obyvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

Na tomto rokovan\u00ed boli vtedy aj predstavitelia ZMOS. Ke\u010f sa nevedeli dohodn\u00fa\u0165 s vtedaj\u0161\u00edm ministrom financi\u00ed Ivanom Miklo\u0161om (SDK\u00da\u00a0\u2013 pozn. red.), mal\u00e9 obce boli prv\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 \u201eobetovali\u201c. R\u00e9torika bola tak\u00e1, nech sa zlu\u010duj\u00fa alebo zanikaj\u00fa. A pokra\u010duje to dodnes, som toho \u017eiv\u00fd d\u00f4kaz. <\/p>\n

Ke\u010f som nast\u00fapil ako starosta, za\u010dal som sa touto problematikou zaobera\u0165 a mal\u00e9 obce rokovali v r\u00e1mci\u00a0 ZMOS. Hl\u00fapo sme verili, \u017ee ZMOS by n\u00e1m s t\u00fdm mohol pom\u00f4c\u0165. E\u0161te ke\u010f bol predseda Michal S\u00fdkora, potom Branislav Tr\u00e9ger i s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd Jozef Bo\u017eik, s ka\u017ed\u00fdm sme sa ako deleg\u00e1cia mal\u00fdch obc\u00ed stretli, bol som pri tom, zaka\u017ed\u00fdm sme vy\u0161li na ps\u00ed tridsiatok. Odmietli n\u00e1s, nechceli sa s nami v\u00f4bec bavi\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ist\u00fd \u010das som bol \u010dlenom Rady ZMOS a navrhoval som v r\u00e1mci uznesen\u00ed dofinancovanie mal\u00fdch obc\u00ed. Tie uznesenia na snemoch boli prijat\u00e9, ale i\u0161li do stratena.<\/p>\n

Preto sme zobrali veci do svojich r\u00fak, lebo dokument, ktor\u00fd navrhuje SK8 a ZMOS, je absol\u00fatne neprijate\u013en\u00fd. Nie je to, ako si niekto mysl\u00ed, decentraliz\u00e1cia. To je absol\u00fatna centraliz\u00e1cia, absol\u00fatna podriadenos\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u00fazemn\u00fdm celkom. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Reforma<\/p>\n

\n S\u00favisiaci \u010dl\u00e1nok\n <\/p>\n

\n Reforma verejnej spr\u00e1vy: Mal\u00e9 obce sa b\u00faria, koal\u00edcia sa k n\u00e1padom zatia\u013e stavia vla\u017ene\n <\/p>\n

\n \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V \u010dom?<\/p>\n

Navrhovan\u00e9 je zlu\u010dovanie, alebo likvid\u00e1cia mal\u00fdch obc\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zru\u0161enie okresn\u00fdch \u00faradov. Nie je to priamo nap\u00edsan\u00e9, ale treba za t\u00fdm vidie\u0165 peniaze, preto\u017ee zru\u0161en\u00edm \u00faradov a mal\u00fdch obc\u00ed prejd\u00fa kompetencie na kraje a na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie, povedzme okresn\u00e9 mest\u00e1 a s t\u00fdm ,samozrejme, pr\u00eddu aj penia\u017eky.<\/p>\n

A tie sa u\u017e k mal\u00fdm obciam nijakou cestou nedostan\u00fa. U\u017e teraz je probl\u00e9m, no potom, ke\u010f o tom bud\u00fa rozhodova\u0165 len oni, bude e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Ak hovor\u00edme o nejakom rozvoji Slovenska a region\u00e1lnom vyrovn\u00e1van\u00ed, tak pri tomto pozi\u010dnom dokumente rozvoj na vidieku zastane, region\u00e1lne vyrovn\u00e1vanie nebude, ale rozdiely sa e\u0161te preh\u013abia. <\/p>\n

Mal\u00e9 obce sa zlu\u010dova\u0165 nechc\u00fa. V \u010dom je probl\u00e9m? Z\u00e1stancovia zlu\u010dovania hovoria, \u017ee sa zn\u00ed\u017eia n\u00e1klady na starostov, poslancov, \u00faradn\u00edkov. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na Slovensku je bezm\u00e1la tritis\u00edc obecn\u00fdch samospr\u00e1v. O ich zlu\u010dovan\u00ed a\u00a0zmene syst\u00e9mu sa hovor\u00ed u\u017e roky. V marci…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61429,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[16417,24119,34,37,24096,24118,24123,24120,33,5631,24116,24115,228,24101,24121,24122,24114,1244,994,24099,24117,1696,8654,24112,43,8905,40,39,42,41,343,36,38,35,1275,24113,10267,1271],"class_list":{"0":"post-61428","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-dedina","9":"tag-financovanie-samosprav","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hlavne-spravy","12":"tag-korzar","13":"tag-male-obce","14":"tag-michal-sekerak","15":"tag-najmensie-obce","16":"tag-news","17":"tag-obce","18":"tag-obce-a-mesta","19":"tag-obce-v-regione","20":"tag-peniaze","21":"tag-presov-okres-presov","22":"tag-reforma-samospravy","23":"tag-reforma-verejnej-spravy","24":"tag-regionalne-rozdiely","25":"tag-rozhovor","26":"tag-rozhovory","27":"tag-rozhovory-korzara","28":"tag-rusinske-obce","29":"tag-samosprava","30":"tag-samospravne-kraje-slovenska","31":"tag-saris","32":"tag-sk","33":"tag-sk8","34":"tag-slovak","35":"tag-slovakia","36":"tag-slovencina","37":"tag-slovensko","38":"tag-spravodajstvo","39":"tag-spravy","40":"tag-titulky","41":"tag-top-stories","42":"tag-ums","43":"tag-unia-miest-slovenska","44":"tag-vidiek","45":"tag-zmos"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}