TN.cz<\/a> vysvetlil epidemiol\u00f3g Roman Prymula, v\u00edrus je dlhodobo prisp\u00f4soben\u00fd pr\u00e1ve t\u00fdmto \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchom.<\/p>\n\u201eV na\u0161ich podmienkach ide najm\u00e4 o rejska, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00edrus pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165, hoci sa nevyskytuje na celom \u00fazem\u00ed,\u201c uviedol. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee medzi \u013eu\u010fmi sa n\u00e1kaza nepren\u00e1\u0161a.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov \u0160t\u00e1tneho zdravotn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu sa konkr\u00e9tny druh rejska \u2013 bielozubka \u2013 vyskytuje najm\u00e4 v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch ju\u017enej Moravy, ale aj v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u010dastiach \u010ceska.<\/p>\n
Nen\u00e1padn\u00fd za\u010diatok, v\u00e1\u017ene n\u00e1sledky<\/p>\n
Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee infekcia sa spo\u010diatku tv\u00e1ri nen\u00e1padne. Prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky m\u00f4\u017eu pripom\u00edna\u0165 be\u017en\u00fa chr\u00edpku \u010di respira\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenie. \u201eNa za\u010diatku sa to ve\u013emi nel\u00ed\u0161i od klasickej infekcie d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest,\u201c upozornil Prymula.<\/p>\n
Situ\u00e1cia sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00fdchlo zmeni\u0165. V\u00edrus toti\u017e nap\u00e1da mozog a sp\u00f4sobuje z\u00e1pal, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017ene neurologick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n
Epidemiol\u00f3g Rastislav Ma\u010far op\u00edsal typick\u00fd priebeh: \u201eDoch\u00e1dza k zmene spr\u00e1vania, probl\u00e9mom s pohybom, m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 ochrnutie a v najhor\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch aj smr\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n
Probl\u00e9my s re\u010dou aj vedom\u00edm<\/p>\n
Ako ochorenie postupuje, objavuj\u00fa sa \u010doraz z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie prejavy. Pacienti m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 \u0165a\u017ekosti s artikul\u00e1ciou, zhor\u0161en\u00e9 videnie, alebo m\u00f4\u017eu upada\u0165 do bezvedomia. \u201eTieto stavy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ve\u013emi v\u00e1\u017ene a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch kon\u010dia smr\u0165ou,\u201c doplnil Prymula.<\/p>\n
Nebezpe\u010denstvo aj pre zvierat\u00e1<\/p>\n
Bornav\u00edrus neohrozuje len \u013eud\u00ed. Prenies\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017ee aj na hospod\u00e1rske zvierat\u00e1, napr\u00edklad kone \u010di ovce, kde m\u00e1 rovnako \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd priebeh.<\/p>\n
Zvierat\u00e1 v\u0161ak nepredstavuj\u00fa zdroj n\u00e1kazy pre \u010dloveka.<\/p>\n
Panika nie je namieste<\/p>\n
Napriek dramatick\u00e9mu priebehu odborn\u00edci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee ide o mimoriadne zriedkav\u00e9 ochorenie. \u201ePr\u00edpady u \u013eud\u00ed s\u00fa ve\u013emi ojedinel\u00e9. Osobne neviem o tom, \u017ee by sa u n\u00e1s tak\u00fdto pr\u00edpad rie\u0161il,\u201c uviedol Ma\u010far pre TN.cz.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea Prymulu ide o izolovan\u00e9 v\u00fdskyty, ktor\u00e9 by nemali vyvol\u00e1va\u0165 paniku.<\/p>\n
Kde sa v\u00edrus vyskytuje<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea Friedrich Loeffler Institute bol v\u00edrus zaznamenan\u00fd najm\u00e4 v \u010dastiach Nemecka, Rak\u00faska, \u0160vaj\u010diarska a Lichten\u0161tajnska.<\/p>\n
V samotnom Nemecku eviduj\u00fa ro\u010dne len nieko\u013eko pr\u00edpadov \u2013 zvy\u010dajne medzi dvoma a\u017e siedmimi.<\/p>\n
Zn\u00e1my v\u00edrus s nov\u00fdm vysvetlen\u00edm<\/p>\n
Hoci sa o \u0148om hovor\u00ed viac a\u017e v posledn\u00fdch rokoch, nejde o novinku. V\u00edrus je zn\u00e1my u\u017e desa\u0165ro\u010dia.<\/p>\n
\u201eA\u017e okolo roku 2018 sa podarilo preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee stoj\u00ed za niektor\u00fdmi dovtedy nevysvetlen\u00fdmi z\u00e1palmi mozgu,\u201c vysvetlil Prymula.<\/p>\n
Ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165<\/p>\n
Mechanizmus prenosu nie je \u00faplne objasnen\u00fd, no odborn\u00edci predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee v\u00edrus sa m\u00f4\u017ee \u0161\u00edri\u0165 cez v\u00fdkaly infikovan\u00fdch hlodavcov.<\/p>\n
Preto odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa opatrnos\u0165:<\/p>\n
\n\tnemanipulova\u0165 s uhynut\u00fdmi hlodavcami
\n\tpou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 rukavice pri kontakte s rizikov\u00fdm prostred\u00edm
\n\tzv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 aj ochranu d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest, napr\u00edklad respir\u00e1tor
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"PRAHA – V Eur\u00f3pe sa op\u00e4\u0165 dost\u00e1va do pozornosti nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd v\u00edrus, ktor\u00fd s\u00edce patr\u00ed medzi zriedkav\u00e9, no n\u00e1sledky…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61504,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[23769,168,34,37,236,33,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,24167],"class_list":{"0":"post-61503","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-bornavirus","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hlavne-spravy","12":"tag-nemecko","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovakia","17":"tag-slovencina","18":"tag-slovensko","19":"tag-spravy","20":"tag-titulky","21":"tag-top-stories","22":"tag-zapal-mozgu"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116520309771772033","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61503\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}