{"id":61950,"date":"2026-05-05T14:18:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T14:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/61950\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T14:18:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T14:18:12","slug":"ktore-krstne-mena-su-zakazane-na-slovensku-a-vo-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/61950\/","title":{"rendered":"Ktor\u00e9 krstn\u00e9 men\u00e1 s\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 na Slovensku a vo svete?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdber mena pre die\u0165a patr\u00ed medzi najemot\u00edvnej\u0161ie rozhodnutia bud\u00facich rodi\u010dov. Mnoh\u00ed chc\u00fa by\u0165 origin\u00e1lni, in\u00ed zas pokra\u010duj\u00fa v rodinnej trad\u00edcii. Nie v\u0161ade v\u0161ak maj\u00fa rodi\u010dia vo\u013en\u00fa ruku. V r\u00f4znych krajin\u00e1ch sveta existuj\u00fa pravidl\u00e1<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00fa, \u010do e\u0161te prejde a \u010do u\u017e nie. Niektor\u00e9 men\u00e1 \u00farady odmietnu bez zav\u00e1hania, in\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa dlh\u00e9 diskusie. Z\u00e1kony o men\u00e1ch tak \u010dasto balansuj\u00fa medzi slobodou a ochranou die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n

\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do \u0161t\u00e1ty zakazuj\u00fa niektor\u00e9 men\u00e1<\/p>\n

Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead to m\u00f4\u017ee p\u00f4sobi\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161tne. Pre\u010do by mal \u0161t\u00e1t rozhodova\u0165 o tom, ako pomenuje\u0161 vlastn\u00e9 die\u0165a? D\u00f4vod je jednoduch\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e sa zd\u00e1. \u00darady sa sna\u017eia predch\u00e1dza\u0165 \u0161ikane, zosmie\u0161\u0148ovaniu alebo po\u0161kodeniu die\u0165a\u0165a v bud\u00facnosti. Meno toti\u017e nie je len form\u00e1lny \u00fadaj. Ovplyv\u0148uje identitu aj to, ako \u010dloveka vn\u00edma okolie.<\/p>\n

V niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch existuj\u00fa presn\u00e9 zoznamy povolen\u00fdch mien. Inde funguje syst\u00e9m, kde \u00faradn\u00edk posudzuje ka\u017ed\u00fd \u201epodozriv\u00fd\u201c n\u00e1vrh individu\u00e1lne. Ak meno p\u00f4sob\u00ed ur\u00e1\u017elivo, absurdne alebo m\u00f4\u017ee die\u0165a\u0165u u\u0161kodi\u0165, jednoducho ho neschv\u00e1lia. Tak\u00e9to pravidl\u00e1 n\u00e1jde\u0161 napr\u00edklad vo Franc\u00fazsku, Nemecku \u010di na Islande.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj z praktick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. Men\u00e1 nesm\u00fa obsahova\u0165 \u010d\u00edsla, symboly ani nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 znaky, ktor\u00e9 by komplikovali administrat\u00edvu. Predstav si, \u017ee by si mal v dokladoch meno zlo\u017een\u00e9 z emotikonov alebo \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch k\u00f3dov. Pre \u00farady by to bol chaos. Aj z tohto d\u00f4vodu Ameri\u010dania nem\u00f4\u017eu pomenova\u0165 svoje die\u0165a 1069 \u010di @. <\/p>\n

\"Ktor\u00e9ShutterstockBizarn\u00e9 pr\u00edpady, ktor\u00e9 nepre\u0161li<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve extr\u00e9mne pokusy rodi\u010dov \u010dasto ukazuj\u00fa, kde le\u017e\u00ed hranica. V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch sa objavili snahy pomenova\u0165 die\u0165a napr\u00edklad King \u010di dokonca Santa Claus. Tak\u00e9to pr\u00edpady vyvolali ve\u013ek\u00e9 kontroverzie a \u00farady zasiahli. Do kateg\u00f3rie zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch mien tu patr\u00ed aj Messiah, Queen, Jesus Christ \u010di meno zn\u00e1meho nemeck\u00e9ho dikt\u00e1tora z druhej svetovej vojny.<\/p>\n

\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n

Vo Franc\u00fazsku sa rie\u0161il pr\u00edpad mena Nutella. Sudca rozhodol, \u017ee by die\u0165a mohlo \u010deli\u0165 posmechu, a preto rodi\u010dom prik\u00e1zal vybra\u0165 in\u00e9 meno. Podobne dopadol aj n\u00e1vrh Jahoda \u010di Prince William. \u00darady v tomto pr\u00edpade jasne uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee kreativita m\u00e1 svoje limity.<\/p>\n

Na Islande funguje pr\u00edsny jazykov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Meno mus\u00ed zapada\u0165 do gramatiky island\u010diny, inak ho jednoducho zamietnu. Rodi\u010dia tak nem\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 meno, ak nezodpoved\u00e1 pravidl\u00e1m jazyka. Medzi zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 men\u00e1 tu tak napr\u00edklad spad\u00e1 aj Camilla, ke\u010f\u017ee islandsk\u00e1 abeceda neobsahuje p\u00edsmeno C.<\/p>\n

\"Ktor\u00e9Shutterstock<\/p>\n

V Nemecku zas dbaj\u00fa na to, aby bolo z mena jasn\u00e9 pohlavie die\u0165a\u0165a. Neutr\u00e1lne alebo nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9 men\u00e1 \u010dasto neprejd\u00fa bez druh\u00e9ho dopl\u0148uj\u00faceho mena. \u00darady t\u00fdm chc\u00fa pred\u00eds\u0165 zm\u00e4tkom v identifik\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

Kuri\u00f3zne pr\u00edpady zo sveta<\/p>\n

Ak sa pozrie\u0161 na konkr\u00e9tne z\u00e1kazy, niektor\u00e9 pr\u00edpady p\u00f4sobia a\u017e absurdne. Vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku napr\u00edklad \u00farady odmietli meno Metallica, ktor\u00e9 rodi\u010dia chceli da\u0165 svojmu potomkovi po zn\u00e1mej kapele. E\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9m predstavuje pokus o z\u00e1pis mena BRFXXCCXXMNPCCCCLLLMMNPRXVCLMNCKSSQLBB11116, ktor\u00e9 sa malo vyslovova\u0165 Albin. V Mexiku zas narazil na prek\u00e1\u017eku n\u00e1vrh Robocop, ke\u010f\u017ee \u00farady ho pova\u017eovali za nevhodn\u00fd a potenci\u00e1lne zosmie\u0161\u0148uj\u00faci. Taliansko m\u00e1 svoje vlastn\u00e9 kuri\u00f3zne pr\u00edpady \u2013 men\u00e1 ako Modr\u00e1 alebo Piatok jednoducho nepre\u0161li, preto\u017ee nezodpovedaj\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00e9mu ch\u00e1paniu mena.<\/p>\n

\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n

E\u0161te \u010falej za\u0161li niektor\u00e9 in\u00e9 krajiny, kde sa rie\u0161ili skuto\u010dne netradi\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy. Na Novom Z\u00e9lande zak\u00e1zali meno Talula Does the Hula from Hawaii. Podobn\u00fd osud postihol aj meno Chief Maximus, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f4sobilo pr\u00edli\u0161 pomp\u00e9zne. V \u010c\u00edne zas neuspelo meno Islam, ke\u010f\u017ee \u00farady ho vyhodnotili ako nevhodn\u00e9 z politick\u00e9ho a kult\u00farneho h\u013eadiska. A Japonsko? Tam sa rodi\u010dia pok\u00fasili pou\u017ei\u0165 meno Diabol, no aj tento n\u00e1vrh r\u00fdchlo zmietli zo stola.<\/p>\n

Ako je to na Slovensku<\/p>\n

Na Slovensku<\/a> s\u00edce neexistuje tak\u00fd pr\u00edsny syst\u00e9m ako v niektor\u00fdch in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, no \u00fapln\u00e1 vo\u013enos\u0165 tu tie\u017e nie je. Matriky sa riadia zoznamom povolen\u00fdch mien a jazykov\u00fdmi pravidlami. Ak rodi\u010dia pr\u00eddu s neobvykl\u00fdm n\u00e1vrhom, \u00farad si m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u017eiada\u0165 odborn\u00e9 stanovisko.<\/p>\n

V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee exotick\u00e9 \u010di vymyslen\u00e9 men\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu narazi\u0165 na probl\u00e9m. Ak meno nezodpoved\u00e1 jazykov\u00fdm norm\u00e1m alebo p\u00f4sob\u00ed nevhodne, matrika ho nemus\u00ed zap\u00edsa\u0165. Rodi\u010dia potom musia zvoli\u0165 in\u00fa alternat\u00edvu. Aj u n\u00e1s sa objavuj\u00fa pokusy o originalitu. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina v\u0161ak skon\u010d\u00ed kompromisom medzi kreativitou a pravidlami. Slovensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m sa sna\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 rovnov\u00e1hu medzi trad\u00edciou a modern\u00fdmi trendmi.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 pod\u013ea teba zmysel regulova\u0165, ak\u00e9 men\u00e1 deti m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165?<\/p>\n

131 hlas(y\/ov)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u00fdber mena pre die\u0165a patr\u00ed medzi najemot\u00edvnej\u0161ie rozhodnutia bud\u00facich rodi\u010dov. Mnoh\u00ed chc\u00fa by\u0165 origin\u00e1lni, in\u00ed zas pokra\u010duj\u00fa v…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61951,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[1792,33,43,40,42,41,36,50,24316,49,48,24317],"class_list":["post-61950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-mena","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-vyber-mena","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zakazane-mena"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116522405818262809","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61950"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61950\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}