R\u00cdM – Archeol\u00f3govia objavili v Pompej\u00e1ch pri ned\u00e1vnych vykop\u00e1vkach pozostatky dvoch mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed zomreli pri erupcii Vesuvu v roku 79 n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu. Pod\u013ea vedcov sa pok\u00fasili utiec\u0165 smerom k pobre\u017eiu a pred padaj\u00facim sope\u010dn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom sa chr\u00e1nili improvizovan\u00fdmi predmetmi. O nov\u00fdch poznatkoch informovala agent\u00fara APA.<\/p>\n
K objavu do\u0161lo v nekropoli Porta Stabia. Star\u0161\u00ed z mu\u017eov sa sna\u017eil chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred padaj\u00facimi kame\u0148mi hlinenou n\u00e1dobou, ktor\u00fa dr\u017eal nad hlavou, pravdepodobne v\u0161ak zomrel po\u010das intenz\u00edvnej spr\u0161ky sope\u010dn\u00fdch \u00falomkov (lapilli). Popri jeho pozostatkoch archeol\u00f3govia na\u0161li olejov\u00fa lampu, \u017eelezn\u00fd prste\u0148 a desa\u0165 bronzov\u00fdch minc\u00ed.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1lez pripom\u00edna dobov\u00e9 svedectvo<\/p>\n
Archeol\u00f3govia sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee mu\u017e zomrel v skor\u00fdch rann\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch druh\u00e9ho d\u0148a erupcie po\u010das p\u00e1du sope\u010dn\u00fdch horn\u00edn, ke\u010f sa sna\u017eil utiec\u0165 smerom k moru. Mlad\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov zahynul a\u017e o nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn nesk\u00f4r, ke\u010f oblas\u0165 zasiahol \u017eerav\u00fd oblak popola a toxick\u00fdch plynov. N\u00e1lez pripom\u00edna dobov\u00e9 svedectvo r\u00edmskeho autora Plinia mlad\u0161ieho, ktor\u00fd popisoval, ako sa \u013eudia po\u010das erupcie sna\u017eili chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred padaj\u00facimi troskami pomocou vank\u00fa\u0161ov a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch dostupn\u00fdch predmetov.<\/p>\n
Na pozostatkoch star\u0161ieho z mu\u017eov archeologick\u00fd park v Pompej\u00e1ch z\u00e1rove\u0148 prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vysk\u00fa\u0161al umel\u00fa inteligenciu (AI) k digit\u00e1lnej rekon\u0161trukcii jeho vzh\u013eadu, p\u00ed\u0161e agent\u00fara Reuters. Digit\u00e1lna rekon\u0161trukcia vznikla na z\u00e1klade archeologick\u00fdch d\u00e1t v spolupr\u00e1ci s univerzitou v Padove. „Ak sa umel\u00e1 inteligencia dobre vyu\u017eije, m\u00f4\u017ee prispie\u0165 k rozvoju klasick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed a ilustrova\u0165 klasick\u00fd svet p\u00fatavej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom,“ uviedol riadite\u013e archeologick\u00e9ho parku Gabriel Zuchtriegel. Odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee tak\u00e9to vizualiz\u00e1cie maj\u00fa interpreta\u010dn\u00fd charakter a nem\u00f4\u017eu nahradi\u0165 samotn\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum.<\/p>\n
Erupcia pochovala mesto pod siln\u00fa vrstvu popola a pemzy<\/p>\n
Erupcia Vesuvu pochovala v roku 79 n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu mesto pod nieko\u013eko metrov siln\u00fa vrstvu popola a pemzy. V druhej f\u00e1ze katastrofy boli \u013eudia pohlten\u00ed \u017eerav\u00fdm oblakom, ktor\u00fd okolo ich tiel stuhol. Po rozklade m\u00e4kk\u00fdch tkan\u00edv zostali v ztvrdnutom materi\u00e1li dutiny. Tie za\u010dali archeol\u00f3govia v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed vyp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 sadrou, aby z\u00edskali plastick\u00e9 odtla\u010dky obet\u00ed. Met\u00f3du systematicky zaviedol v roku 1863 taliansky archeol\u00f3g Giuseppe Fiorelli.<\/p>\n
Pompeje, le\u017eiace asi 25 kilometrov juhov\u00fdchodne od Neapola, patria k najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm archeologick\u00fdm n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1m na svete. Mesto, ktor\u00e9 bolo po st\u00e1ro\u010dia skryt\u00e9 pod n\u00e1nosmi popola, pon\u00faka mimoriadne zachoval\u00fd obraz ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v r\u00edmskej dobe \u2013 od domov a ul\u00edc cez fresky a n\u00e1pisy a\u017e po predmety dennej potreby. Ro\u010dne lokalitu nav\u0161t\u00edvia mili\u00f3ny turistov a v\u00fdskum tam st\u00e1le prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 poznatky o priebehu jednej z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof staroveku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"R\u00cdM – Archeol\u00f3govia objavili v Pompej\u00e1ch pri ned\u00e1vnych vykop\u00e1vkach pozostatky dvoch mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed zomreli pri erupcii Vesuvu v…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62970,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[24023,10141,1556,33,11017,43,40,42,744,36,50,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-62969","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-archeolog","9":"tag-erupcia","10":"tag-muzi","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-pompeje","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-smrt","17":"tag-spravy","18":"tag-svet","19":"tag-world","20":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116528461052462757","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}