{"id":62985,"date":"2026-05-06T16:13:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T16:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/62985\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T16:13:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T16:13:15","slug":"ludia-su-uz-z-konsolidacie-unaveni-no-stale-to-nestaci-bude-este-horsie-varuju-odbornici-ludia-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/62985\/","title":{"rendered":"\u013dudia s\u00fa u\u017e z konsolid\u00e1cie unaven\u00ed, no st\u00e1le to nesta\u010d\u00ed. Bude e\u0161te hor\u0161ie, varuj\u00fa odborn\u00edci – \u013dudia – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slovensko m\u00e1 za sebou tri konsolida\u010dn\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky. Tie n\u00e1m u\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ili dane, odvody a zaviedli aj nov\u00e9 bremen\u00e1 pre \u013eud\u00ed aj firmy. V\u00fdsledok je v\u0161ak pod\u013ea Rady pre rozpo\u010dtov\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 (RRZ) nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd. Verejn\u00e9 financie zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v p\u00e1sme vysok\u00e9ho rizika a dlhodob\u00e1 udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 sa v\u00fdrazne nezlep\u0161ila.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\"kamenick\u00fd\"\/
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: TASR, Jaroslav Nov\u00e1k<\/p>\n

Minister financi\u00ed Ladislav Kamenick\u00fd.<\/p>\n

RRZ v\u00a0najnov\u0161ej spr\u00e1ve uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee ukazovate\u013e dlhodobej udr\u017eate\u013enosti dosiahol za rok 2025\u00a0\u00farove\u0148 5,5\u00a0percenta HDP, teda pribli\u017ene 7,9\u00a0miliardy eur. To je suma trval\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by Slovensko potrebovalo na ozdravenie verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed. Pod\u013ea rady to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u201ev\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0nebola dlhodob\u00e1 udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed dosiahnut\u00e1\u201c a \u201efi\u0161k\u00e1lne bremeno sa na\u010falej pres\u00fava na bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00fd odkaz RRZ mieri priamo na konsolid\u00e1ciu. Rada kon\u0161tatuje, \u017ee \u201enapriek trom kol\u00e1m konsolida\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed prijat\u00fdch v\u00a0posledn\u00fdch troch rokoch sa ukazovate\u013e dlhodobej udr\u017eate\u013enosti v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie nezlep\u0161il\u201c. In\u00fdmi slovami, vl\u00e1da s\u00edce zvy\u0161ovala pr\u00edjmy \u0161t\u00e1tu, no probl\u00e9m verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed nezlomila.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Ladislav \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tKoniec konsolid\u00e1cie? Vl\u00e1da rezignovala a \u00fa\u010det nech\u00e1va t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed ju po vo\u013eb\u00e1ch nahradia, varuj\u00fa odborn\u00edci \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\nKonsolid\u00e1cia, ktor\u00fa zjedli nov\u00e9 v\u00fddavky<\/p>\n

Najnov\u0161\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek schv\u00e1len\u00fd na jese\u0148 2025\u00a0mal pod\u013ea RRZ pozit\u00edvny vplyv vo v\u00fd\u0161ke jedn\u00e9ho percenta hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1ceho produktu (HDP). Zah\u0155\u0148al vy\u0161\u0161ie zdravotn\u00e9 odvody zamestnancov, vy\u0161\u0161iu progresivitu dane z\u00a0pr\u00edjmov, zru\u0161enie odvodov\u00fdch pr\u00e1zdnin, vy\u0161\u0161ie minim\u00e1lne odvody \u017eivnostn\u00edkov, zmeny v\u00a0DPH aj zmrazenie miezd \u0161t\u00e1tnych zamestnancov. Len\u017ee efekt sa pod\u013ea rady stratil.<\/p>\n

\u201eTento pr\u00ednos bol v\u0161ak vykompenzovan\u00fd nov\u00fdmi opatreniami zvy\u0161uj\u00facimi v\u00fddavky a menej priazniv\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkom hospod\u00e1renia v\u00a0roku 2025,\u201c uv\u00e1dza\u00a0RRZ.<\/p>\n

To je podstata probl\u00e9mu. \u0160t\u00e1t \u013eu\u010fom a firm\u00e1m berie viac, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 prij\u00edma nov\u00e9 v\u00fddavky, ktor\u00e9 ozdravenie verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed oslabuj\u00fa. RRZ to pomen\u00fava priamo: \u201ePopri konsolida\u010dn\u00fdch opatreniach sa prij\u00edmali \u010fal\u0161ie opatrenia zvy\u0161uj\u00face v\u00fddavky, \u010d\u00edm sa oslaboval ich celkov\u00fd vplyv na deficit a verejn\u00fd\u00a0dlh.\u201c<\/p>\n

Rada hovor\u00ed aj o\u00a0prem\u00e1rnenej \u0161anci. Pod\u013ea RRZ \u201enajm\u00e4 bal\u00ed\u010dky prijat\u00e9 v\u00a0rokoch 2023\u00a0a 2025\u00a0predstavovali prem\u00e1rnen\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie zlep\u0161enie dlhodobej udr\u017eate\u013enosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da pritom verejnosti pred\u00e1vala konsolid\u00e1ciu ako ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1sah. Pri troch bal\u00ed\u010dkoch komunikovala pozit\u00edvny vplyv na deficit v\u00a0celkovej v\u00fd\u0161ke 7,4\u00a0miliardy eur. Pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lnych prepo\u010dtov RRZ je v\u0161ak trval\u00fd pr\u00edspevok opatren\u00ed len p\u00e4\u0165 mili\u00e1rd eur, ke\u010f\u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 mala do\u010dasn\u00fd charakter a viacer\u00e9 odhady ministerstva financi\u00ed boli \u201enadhodnoten\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"\u0161etrenie, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\u010eal\u0161ia konsolid\u00e1cia bude poriadne tvrd\u00e1. Slov\u00e1kov zabol\u00ed viac, ne\u017e vl\u00e1da doteraz prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165ala \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\nDane a odvody nesta\u010dia<\/p>\n

RRZ z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee konsolid\u00e1cia stoj\u00ed najm\u00e4 na zvy\u0161ovan\u00ed pr\u00edjmov. To znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161ie za\u0165a\u017eenie ekonomiky namiesto tvrd\u0161ieho z\u00e1sahu do v\u00fddavkov\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

\u201eKonsolid\u00e1cia sa vo ve\u013ekej miere opierala o\u00a0zvy\u0161ovanie pr\u00edjmov, \u010do zu\u017euje priestor pre \u010fal\u0161ie nevyhnutn\u00e9 opatrenia,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e rada. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 varuje pred \u201e\u0161trukt\u00farou konsolida\u010dn\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dkov zhor\u0161uj\u00facich konkurencieschopnos\u0165 ekonomiky\u201c, ktor\u00e9 \u201etlmia ekonomick\u00fa aktivitu aj v\u00a0strednodobom horizonte\u201c.<\/p>\n

To je pre vl\u00e1du najtvrd\u0161ie vysved\u010denie. Konsolid\u00e1cia \u013eud\u00ed bol\u00ed, ale verejn\u00e9 financie nevylie\u010dila. Slovensko m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161ie dane, vy\u0161\u0161ie odvody, historicky vysok\u00fd dlh a st\u00e1le zost\u00e1va v\u00a0p\u00e1sme vysok\u00e9ho rizika.<\/p>\n

Hrub\u00fd dlh verejnej spr\u00e1vy dosiahol na konci roka 2025 61,4\u00a0percenta HDP, \u010do bola pod\u013ea RRZ historicky najvy\u0161\u0161ia \u00farove\u0148. Rada z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee dlh bol \u201ev\u00fdrazne nad horn\u00fdm limitom stanoven\u00fdm \u00fastavn\u00fdm z\u00e1konom\u201c.<\/p>\n

RRZ varuje aj pred \u00fanavou z\u00a0konsolid\u00e1cie. Doteraj\u0161ie bal\u00ed\u010dky boli rozsiahle, no nepriniesli primeran\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie deficitu. \u201eS\u00a0t\u00fdm s\u00favis\u00ed aj mo\u017en\u00e1 \u00fanava z\u00a0konsolid\u00e1cie, ke\u010f\u017ee doteraj\u0161ie tri bal\u00ed\u010dky nepriniesli primeran\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie deficitu vzh\u013eadom na ich rozsah,\u201c uv\u00e1dza\u00a0rada.<\/p>\n

Pointa je preto tvrd\u00e1. Vl\u00e1da konsoliduje sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd zvy\u0161uje z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e pre ekonomiku, no nedok\u00e1\u017ee z\u00e1sadne oto\u010di\u0165 v\u00fdvoj dlhu. RRZ hovor\u00ed o\u00a0vysokom riziku, prem\u00e1rnenej pr\u00edle\u017eitosti a bremene, ktor\u00e9 sa pres\u00fava na bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Slovensko m\u00e1 za sebou tri konsolida\u010dn\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky. Tie n\u00e1m u\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ili dane, odvody a zaviedli aj nov\u00e9 bremen\u00e1…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62986,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1205,24637,2779,5573,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,2597,24638],"class_list":{"0":"post-62985","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-konsolidacia","9":"tag-konsolidacie","10":"tag-ludia","11":"tag-rada-pre-rozpoctovu-zodpovednost","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovak-republic","15":"tag-slovakia","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-slovenska-republika","18":"tag-slovensko","19":"tag-stale","20":"tag-unaveni"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116528519812176589","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62985\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}