{"id":63416,"date":"2026-05-07T06:42:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T06:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/63416\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T06:42:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T06:42:09","slug":"slovensko-ma-interaktivnu-mapu-vyskytu-kliestov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/63416\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensko m\u00e1 interakt\u00edvnu mapu v\u00fdskytu klie\u0161\u0165ov"},"content":{"rendered":"

BRATISLAVA \u2013 Teploty na Slovensku st\u00fapaj\u00fa a l\u00e1kaj\u00fa n\u00e1s do pr\u00edrody, s pekn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm v\u0161ak prich\u00e1dza aj sez\u00f3na klie\u0161\u0165ov. Tieto parazity, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa lymsk\u00fa boreli\u00f3zu \u010di klie\u0161\u0165ov\u00fa encefalit\u00eddu, s\u00fa \u010doraz akt\u00edvnej\u0161ie. Vedci zo Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied (SAV) preto spustili u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj \u2013 interakt\u00edvnu mapu, v\u010faka ktorej si m\u00f4\u017eete overi\u0165 v\u00fdskyt klie\u0161\u0165ov vo va\u0161om okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Klie\u0161te u\u017e d\u00e1vno nie s\u00fa len probl\u00e9mom hlbok\u00fdch lesov. Pod\u013ea vedkyne Mark\u00e9ty Derd\u00e1kovej z \u00dastavu zool\u00f3gie SAV sa vyskytuj\u00fa v\u0161ade, kde je vegeta\u010dn\u00fd porast \u2013 v parkoch, mestsk\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch \u010di lesoparkoch. \u201eV mest\u00e1ch je napr\u00edklad ve\u013ea drozdov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi hostite\u013emi bor\u00e9li\u00ed,\u201c vysvet\u013euje odborn\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Aby vedci lep\u0161ie zmapovali rozmanitos\u0165 klie\u0161\u0165ov a odhalili aj nep\u00f4vodn\u00e9, \u201eexotick\u00e9\u201c druhy, ktor\u00e9 k n\u00e1m prenikaj\u00fa z juhu, zapojili do projektu aj verejnos\u0165. Prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161peci\u00e1lnej webovej str\u00e1nky<\/a> m\u00f4\u017eu \u013eudia nahlasova\u0165 v\u00fdskyt klie\u0161\u0165a, \u010d\u00edm prispievaj\u00fa k tvorbe aktu\u00e1lnej mapy pre cel\u00e9 Slovensko.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Klie\u0161te\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: infokliest.sk)<\/p>\n

Ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 a \u010do robi\u0165 pri n\u00e1leze<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladom je prevencia \u2013 dlh\u00e9 nohavice, tri\u010dk\u00e1 s dlh\u00fdm ruk\u00e1vom a kvalitn\u00e9 repelenty. \u201eV\u017edy po n\u00e1vrate domov si prezrite cel\u00e9 telo, operte oble\u010denie a osprchujte sa,\u201c rad\u00ed Derd\u00e1kov\u00e1. Ak u\u017e klie\u0161\u0165a na tele objav\u00edte, k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd je \u010das. Parazita treba vybra\u0165 \u010do najsk\u00f4r:<\/p>\n


\n\tKlie\u0161\u0165a jemne pooto\u010dte do jednej alebo druhej strany, aby sa uvo\u013enil.
\n\tPinzetou ho opatrne vytiahnite (smer ot\u00e1\u010dania nie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd).
\n\tMiesto pricicania ihne\u010f poriadne vydezinfikujte. <\/p>\n

Kedy spozornie\u0165?<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edznaky n\u00e1kazy sa nemusia objavi\u0165 v\u017edy. Pri boreli\u00f3ze je typick\u00fdm znakom \u010derven\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka (\u010dasto s bled\u00fdm stredom), ktor\u00e1 sa objavuje 10 a\u017e 14 dn\u00ed po pricican\u00ed. \u201ePribli\u017ene u 30 a\u017e 40 percent nakazen\u00fdch sa v\u0161ak tak\u00e1to vyr\u00e1\u017eka v\u00f4bec neobjav\u00ed,\u201c varuje vedky\u0148a.<\/p>\n

Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 netreba podce\u0148ova\u0165, patria hor\u00fa\u010dka, bolesti k\u013abov a svalov pripom\u00ednaj\u00face chr\u00edpku, tuhnutie \u0161ije \u010di no\u010dn\u00e9 potenie. Klie\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalit\u00edda sa zase prejavuje vysok\u00fdmi teplotami a boles\u0165ami hlavy. V pr\u00edpade ak\u00fdchko\u013evek podozriv\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov po n\u00e1leze klie\u0161\u0165a vyh\u013eadajte lek\u00e1rsku pomoc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRATISLAVA \u2013 Teploty na Slovensku st\u00fapaj\u00fa a l\u00e1kaj\u00fa n\u00e1s do pr\u00edrody, s pekn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm v\u0161ak prich\u00e1dza aj sez\u00f3na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63417,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[34,37,6598,6599,10630,33,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35],"class_list":{"0":"post-63416","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-hlavne-spravy","10":"tag-klieste","11":"tag-kliestova-encefalitida","12":"tag-mapa","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovakia","17":"tag-slovencina","18":"tag-slovensko","19":"tag-spravy","20":"tag-titulky","21":"tag-top-stories"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116531937846546458","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}