{"id":63922,"date":"2026-05-07T15:48:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T15:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/63922\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T15:48:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T15:48:10","slug":"miliony-maju-zachranit-buducnost-slovenska-data-rozbijaju-predstavu-politikov-ludia-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/63922\/","title":{"rendered":"Mili\u00f3ny maj\u00fa zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 bud\u00facnos\u0165 Slovenska. D\u00e1ta rozb\u00edjaj\u00fa predstavu politikov – \u013dudia – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slovensko rie\u0161i, ako zastavi\u0165 p\u00e1d p\u00f4rodnosti. Politici pri tom \u010dasto siahaj\u00fa po najjednoduch\u0161om n\u00e1stroji – po peniazoch. Vy\u0161\u0161ie d\u00e1vky, da\u0148ov\u00e9 bonusy, pr\u00edspevky, finan\u010dn\u00e9 stimuly. Len\u017ee nov\u00fd blog Rady pre rozpo\u010dtov\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 (RRZ) ukazuje nepr\u00edjemn\u00fa vec \u2013 ak m\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1t zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 po\u010det det\u00ed, samotn\u00e9 rozd\u00e1vanie pe\u0148az\u00ed pravdepodobne nepom\u00f4\u017ee.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\tJarn\u00e9 upratovanie v peniazoch: Kde naj\u010dastej\u0161ie \u201ekrv\u00e1caj\u00fa\u201c na\u0161e \u00fa\u010dty a ako u\u0161etri\u0165 stovky eur ro\u010dne? \t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZdroj: Pravda \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Autori Jana Valachyov\u00e1 a Martin \u0160uster sa pozreli na slovensk\u00e9 mikro\u00fadaje a porovn\u00e1vali po\u010det det\u00ed s\u00a0pr\u00edjmami rod\u00edn. V\u00fdsledkom porovnania je, v\u00fd\u0161ka pr\u00edjmu m\u00e1 na po\u010det det\u00ed len ve\u013emi slab\u00fd vplyv. Bohat\u0161ie ani chudobnej\u0161ie rodiny nemaj\u00fa z\u00e1sadne odli\u0161n\u00fd po\u010det det\u00ed. Pri v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine man\u017eelsk\u00fdch p\u00e1rov sa priemern\u00fd po\u010det det\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed pribli\u017ene medzi dvoma a 2,2\u00a0bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di patria k\u00a0priemerne alebo nadpriemerne zar\u00e1baj\u00facim dom\u00e1cnostiam.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdnimkou s\u00fa najchudobnej\u0161ie dom\u00e1cnosti, kde sa skuto\u010dne m\u00f4\u017ee prejavi\u0165 pocit, \u017ee \u010fal\u0161ie die\u0165a si rodina nem\u00f4\u017ee dovoli\u0165. Ide v\u0161ak o\u00a0mal\u00fa skupinu, v\u00a0ktorej s\u00fa \u010dasto zast\u00fapen\u00ed nezamestnan\u00ed \u010di \u013eudia v\u00a0hmotnej n\u00fadzi. Pri vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edjmoch sa u\u017e jednoduch\u00e1 rovnica \u201eviac pe\u0148az\u00ed rovn\u00e1 viac det\u00ed\u201c rozpad\u00e1. RRZ upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee niekedy m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 dokonca o\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00fd vz\u0165ah: rodina nem\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edjem preto, \u017ee by nechcela deti, ale preto, \u017ee deti u\u017e m\u00e1. Rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 dovolenka, v\u00fdpadok pr\u00edjmu matky \u010di \u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrat do pr\u00e1ce pos\u00favaj\u00fa viacdetn\u00e9 rodiny ni\u017e\u0161ie v\u00a0pr\u00edjmovom rebr\u00ed\u010dku.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"pred\u010dasn\u00fd \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\u0160t\u00e1t m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s peniazmi, vl\u00e1da chce siahnu\u0165 na svoju vlajkov\u00fa lo\u010f. \u010cas\u0165 d\u00f4chodcov m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00eds\u0165 o stovky eur \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

To je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd rozdiel. Na \u00farovni kraj\u00edn toti\u017e plat\u00ed, \u017ee bohat\u0161ie \u0161t\u00e1ty maj\u00fa spravidla ni\u017e\u0161iu fertilitu. Aj Slovensko za\u017eilo dlh\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, pri ktorom \u017eivotn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 r\u00e1stla, no p\u00f4rodnos\u0165 klesala. V\u00a0roku 2023\u00a0bola fertilita na \u00farovni 1,49\u00a0die\u0165a\u0165a na \u017eenu a v\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0pod\u013ea RRZ klesla dokonca pod 1,4.\u00a0Len\u017ee tento ve\u013ek\u00fd makrotrend neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee bohat\u0161ia slovensk\u00e1 rodina m\u00e1 automaticky menej det\u00ed ne\u017e chudobnej\u0161ia.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0d\u00e1t vych\u00e1dza in\u00fd obraz. Rozhodnutie ma\u0165 die\u0165a zrejme viac s\u00favis\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00fdm, \u010di \u013eudia vstupuj\u00fa do man\u017eelstva, \u010di sa rozhodn\u00fa pre prv\u00e9 die\u0165a a \u010di maj\u00fa okolo seba stabiln\u00e9 prostredie. Ak u\u017e \u017eena jedno die\u0165a m\u00e1, pravdepodobnos\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ieho je pomerne vysok\u00e1. Probl\u00e9m teda nemus\u00ed by\u0165 ani tak pri druhom \u010di tre\u0165om die\u0165ati, ale pri prvom kroku\u00a0\u2013 pri rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00f4bec zalo\u017ei\u0165 rodinu.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0toho vypl\u00fdva odkaz pre verejn\u00fa politiku. Rodiny m\u00e1 zmysel podporova\u0165, najm\u00e4 tie s\u00a0n\u00edzkymi pr\u00edjmami \u010di jednorodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. Tak\u00e1to pomoc v\u0161ak rie\u0161i chudobu a nerovnosti, nie demografick\u00fd zlom. Ak \u0161t\u00e1t o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee plo\u0161n\u00e9 d\u00e1vky zv\u00fd\u0161ia p\u00f4rodnos\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee sa\u00a0m\u00fdli\u0165.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"nivy, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tSlovensk\u00fd paradox: zar\u00e1bame m\u00e1lo, no na\u0161a pr\u00e1ca je drah\u00e1. Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia uk\u00e1zala, kde sa str\u00e1caj\u00fa peniaze \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Cesta k\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161ej p\u00f4rodnosti bude zrejme menej efektn\u00e1, ale n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ia. Dostupn\u00e9 \u0161k\u00f4lky a jasle, kvalitn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 o\u00a0matky, flexibilnej\u0161ia pr\u00e1ca, stabiln\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a prostredie, ktor\u00e9mu mlad\u00ed \u013eudia veria. In\u00fdmi slovami, nie jednorazov\u00fd \u0161ek pred vo\u013ebami, ale syst\u00e9m, pri ktorom sa rodi\u010dovstvo prestane javi\u0165 ako rizikov\u00fd projekt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Slovensko rie\u0161i, ako zastavi\u0165 p\u00e1d p\u00f4rodnosti. Politici pri tom \u010dasto siahaj\u00fa po najjednoduch\u0161om n\u00e1stroji – po peniazoch. Vy\u0161\u0161ie…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63923,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2369,3872,586,228,15294,5573,43,40,44,39,42,45,41],"class_list":{"0":"post-63922","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-deti","9":"tag-maju","10":"tag-miliony","11":"tag-peniaze","12":"tag-porodnost","13":"tag-rada-pre-rozpoctovu-zodpovednost","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovak-republic","17":"tag-slovakia","18":"tag-slovencina","19":"tag-slovenska-republika","20":"tag-slovensko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116534084428575930","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}