{"id":64268,"date":"2026-05-08T02:19:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T02:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/64268\/"},"modified":"2026-05-08T02:19:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T02:19:18","slug":"kto-naozaj-potrebuje-13-dochodok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/64268\/","title":{"rendered":"Kto naozaj potrebuje 13. d\u00f4chodok?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\tFoto: gettyimages.com\/Robert Blaszkowski<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\"autor<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00fdch d\u0148och sa u\u017e aj z \u00fast koali\u010dn\u00fdch politikov oz\u00fdvaj\u00fa hlasy volaj\u00face po adresnosti trin\u00e1stych d\u00f4chodkov. Svoj pr\u00edstup k tejto d\u00f4chodkovej d\u00e1vke sa rozhodli zverejni\u0165 aj analytici in\u0161tit\u00fatu INESS, ktor\u00ed polo\u017eili \u201eot\u00e1zku za mili\u00f3n\u201c.<\/p>\n

V rozhodovan\u00ed, \u010di by mali by\u0165 trin\u00e1ste d\u00f4chodky \u00faplne zru\u0161en\u00e9, maj\u00fa analytici In\u0161tit\u00fatu ekonomick\u00fdch a\u00a0spolo\u010densk\u00fdch anal\u00fdz INESS<\/a> jasn\u00fa odpove\u010f. Trin\u00e1ste d\u00f4chodky pod\u013ea nich nemali by\u0165 nikdy ani zaveden\u00e9. Pod\u013ea ich n\u00e1zoru toti\u017e neexistuj\u00fa 13. odvody, z ktor\u00fdch by boli financovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n

Reklama<\/p>\n

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\u201eKtor\u00fd politik je ale ochotn\u00fd toto poveda\u0165 nahlas? OK, po\u010fme sa bavi\u0165 o adresnosti,\u201c dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa v zverejnenej anal\u00fdze<\/a>. <\/p>\n

INESS z\u00e1rove\u0148 pon\u00faka aj odpovede na ot\u00e1zku, ko\u013eko by \u0161t\u00e1t vedel u\u0161etri\u0165 napr\u00edklad pri v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej adresnosti syst\u00e9mu:<\/p>\n

Zru\u0161i\u0165 trin\u00e1ste d\u00f4chodky<\/a> pre seniorov s d\u00f4chodkami nad 2000 eur? Ubrali by sme 790 d\u00e1vok z mili\u00f3na. Zbyto\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zru\u0161i\u0165 trin\u00e1ste d\u00f4chodky pre seniorov s d\u00f4chodkami nad 1000 eur? Ubrali by sme 12,4 %, d\u00e1vok a u\u0161etrili necel\u00fdch 100 mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/p>\n

\u201eSt\u00e1le m\u00e1lo, skon\u010dilo by to tak neefekt\u00edvne, ako energopomoc pre 90 % dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Ak si \u0161t\u00e1t mysl\u00ed, \u017ee pre 90 % d\u00f4chodcov m\u00e1me n\u00edzku mieru d\u00f4chodkovej n\u00e1hrady (\u010do nem\u00e1me), nech prekope cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m, pl\u00e1tanie 13. d\u00f4chodkom nem\u00e1 zmysel,\u201c upozor\u0148uje INESS.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea analytikov<\/a> in\u0161tit\u00fatu potrebuje Slovensko \u00faplne in\u00fd pr\u00edstup. \u201e\u00cds\u0165 od dola. Ot\u00e1zka za mili\u00f3n \u2013 ktor\u00ed d\u00f4chodcovia potrebuj\u00fa dodato\u010dn\u00fa d\u00e1vku?\u201c p\u00fdtaj\u00fa sa.<\/p>\n

\"\"Zdroj: INESS<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 INESS pon\u00faka aj tri mo\u017en\u00e9 cesty, ako pom\u00f4c\u0165 seniorom:<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 cesta \u2013 po\u010det d\u00f4chodcov<\/a> ohrozen\u00fdch chudobou. Pod\u013ea Eurostatu je ich za posledn\u00e9 tri roky v priemere 8 %. D\u00e1vka by bola vypl\u00e1can\u00e1 90-tis\u00edc d\u00f4chodcom. \u00daspora 700 mili\u00f3nov eur (len pre starobn\u00fdch d\u00f4chodcov, invalidn\u00ed d\u00f4chodcovia s\u00fa z tohto prepo\u010dtu vynechan\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 cesta \u2013 po\u010det d\u00f4chodcov s pr\u00edjmom do 500 eur. 191-tis\u00edc d\u00f4chodcov, \u00faspora 636 mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/p>\n

Existuje aj tretia cesta. M\u00e1me funk\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m pomoci v hmotnej n\u00fadzi. \u0160t\u00e1t v \u0148om dok\u00e1\u017ee kontrolova\u0165 nielen pr\u00edjem, ale aj majetok \u013eud\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed nastavi\u0165 primerane v\u00fd\u0161ku \u017eivotn\u00e9ho minima a ponecha\u0165 ot\u00e1zku n\u00edzkeho pr\u00edjmu seniorov na u\u017e existuj\u00faci syst\u00e9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tKtor\u00e1 cesta pri 13. d\u00f4chodkoch d\u00e1va najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zmysel?<\/p>\n

Trin\u00e1ste d\u00f4chodky vypl\u00e1can\u00e9 v\u0161etk\u00fdm penzistom sa dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa st\u00e1le pod v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed tlak. N\u00e1zory na ich zadresnenie zaznievaj\u00fa okrem opozi\u010dn\u00fdch lav\u00edc u\u017e st\u00e1le viac aj z radov koal\u00edcie. Najnov\u0161ie sa k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej adresnosti vypl\u00e1cania trin\u00e1stych penzi\u00ed cez v\u00edkend prihl\u00e1sili predstavitelia koali\u010dn\u00e9ho Smeru-SSD aj SNS. R\u00e1zne pritom zareagoval aj minister pr\u00e1ce Erik Tom\u00e1\u0161, ktor\u00fd varuje pred ich \u00fapln\u00fdm koncom. Viac si m\u00f4\u017eete pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 v na\u0161om predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Viac o t\u00e9me:
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\td\u00f4chodky\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tErik Tom\u00e1\u0161\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thmotn\u00e1 n\u00fadza\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn\u0161tit\u00fat ekonomick\u00fdch a spolo\u010densk\u00fdch anal\u00fdz INESS\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSmer-SD\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSNS\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsoci\u00e1lne d\u00e1vky\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0161t\u00e1tny rozpo\u010det\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttrin\u00e1sty d\u00f4chodok\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Foto: gettyimages.com\/Robert Blaszkowski V posledn\u00fdch d\u0148och sa u\u017e aj z \u00fast koali\u010dn\u00fdch politikov oz\u00fdvaj\u00fa hlasy volaj\u00face po adresnosti…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6143,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[695,4561,34,37,25043,25044,33,43,40,39,42,41,1344,1550,8160,36,1666,38,35,2410],"class_list":{"0":"post-64268","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-dochodky","9":"tag-erik-tomas","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hlavne-spravy","12":"tag-hmotna-nudza","13":"tag-institut-ekonomickych-a-spolocenskych-analyz-iness","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-sk","16":"tag-slovak","17":"tag-slovakia","18":"tag-slovencina","19":"tag-slovensko","20":"tag-smer-sd","21":"tag-sns","22":"tag-socialne-davky","23":"tag-spravy","24":"tag-statny-rozpocet","25":"tag-titulky","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-trinasty-dochodok"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116536565219399922","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64268\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}