\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n
E\u0161te v roku 2022 bol Mykolajiv jedn\u00fdm zo symbolov skazy ruskej inv\u00e1zie. Mesto na juhu Ukrajiny pod\u013ea d\u00e1nskeho port\u00e1lu DRC<\/a> \u010delilo mas\u00edvnemu ostre\u013eovaniu, pri\u0161lo o k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru a na dlh\u00e9 mesiace aj o pr\u00edstup k pitnej vode. Dnes sa v\u0161ak \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie spom\u00edna ako modelov\u00fd pr\u00edklad povojnovej obnovy, za ktor\u00fdm stoj\u00ed nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 partnerstvo. D\u00e1nsko<\/a> si mesto doslova \u201eadoptovalo\u201c a s\u00fastredilo tam ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojej pomoci.\u00a0 <\/p>\n Pr\u00e1ve na tomto pr\u00edbehu sa ukazuje, \u017ee obnova Ukrajiny u\u017e nie je len o n\u00fadzov\u00fdch oprav\u00e1ch, ale o budovan\u00ed nov\u00e9ho typu eur\u00f3pskeho partnerstva. Mykolajiv sa tak men\u00ed na experiment toho, ako m\u00f4\u017ee vyzera\u0165 rekon\u0161trukcia povojnovej krajiny. Informoval o tom port\u00e1l d\u00e1nskeho Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n Najhor\u0161ie obdobie bolo bez vody<\/p>\n Jedn\u00fdm z naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edch okamihov pre mesto bolo po\u0161kodenie vodovodn\u00e9ho potrubia, ktor\u00e9 priv\u00e1dzalo pitn\u00fa vodu z Dnipra. Po ruskom \u00fatoku zostali st\u00e1tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed odk\u00e1zan\u00ed na slan\u00fa vodu z \u00fastia rieky, ktor\u00e1 s\u00edce pomohla so sanit\u00e1ciou, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 za\u010dala kor\u00f3ziou ni\u010di\u0165 cel\u00e9 potrubn\u00e9 siete.\u00a0 <\/p>\n Pr\u00e1ve voda sa stala hlavn\u00fdm symbolom obnovy. D\u00e1nska pomoc preto smerovala nielen na opravu po\u0161koden\u00fdch rozvodov, ale aj na v\u00fdmenu star\u00fdch kovov\u00fdch potrub\u00ed za modernej\u0161ie plastov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa vydr\u017ea\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie desa\u0165ro\u010dia.<\/p>\n D\u00e1ni nelej\u00fa peniaze naslepo, mesto obnovuj\u00fa po blokoch<\/p>\n Na rozdiel od klasickej humanit\u00e1rnej pomoci je model v Mykolajive postaven\u00fd na dlhodobom partnerstve medzi d\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1dou, miestnymi \u00faradmi a organiz\u00e1ciami ako UNDP<\/a> alebo UNOPS<\/a>. Len nov\u00e9 projekty z rokov 2025 a 2026 presahuj\u00fa desiatky mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov.\u00a0 <\/p>\n Opravuj\u00fa sa cel\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 bloky, \u0161koly, nemocnice aj verejn\u00e9 priestory. V niektor\u00fdch \u0161tvrtiach u\u017e vymenili okn\u00e1 a balk\u00f3ny vo viac ako tis\u00edcke bytov, obnovili \u0161portovisk\u00e1 a spolo\u010dn\u00e9 priestory domov po\u0161koden\u00fdch tlakov\u00fdmi vlnami po v\u00fdbuchoch. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee pomoc je koncentrovan\u00e1. Pr\u00e1ve preto m\u00e1 v\u00fdsledok ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed efekt na ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n Obnova sa net\u00fdka len budov, ale aj n\u00e1vratu \u017eivota<\/p>\n To najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie nie s\u00fa samotn\u00e9 stavby, ale fakt, \u017ee sa do mesta vracaj\u00fa \u013eudia, slu\u017eby aj be\u017en\u00fd rytmus \u017eivota. Pod\u013ea medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a> dnes v Mykolajive op\u00e4\u0165 funguj\u00fa re\u0161taur\u00e1cie, parky, doprava a \u010doraz viac rod\u00edn sa vracia do svojich domovov.\u00a0 <\/p>\n Z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1va aj obnova \u0161k\u00f4l. D\u00e1nske financie pom\u00e1haj\u00fa s rekon\u0161trukciou historick\u00e9ho gymn\u00e1zia Arkas a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch l\u00fdce\u00ed v \u0161ir\u0161om regi\u00f3ne vr\u00e1tane krytov, aby sa deti mohli bezpe\u010dne vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do tried.\u00a0 <\/p>\n Eur\u00f3pa tu testuje model pre cel\u00fa povojnov\u00fa Ukrajinu<\/p>\n Pr\u00edbeh Mykolajiva je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd aj pre zvy\u0161ok Eur\u00f3py. Ukazuje, \u017ee obnova Ukrajiny nemus\u00ed predstavova\u0165 len darovanie obrovsk\u00e9ho bal\u00edku pe\u0148az\u00ed, ale m\u00f4\u017ee fungova\u0165 cez partnerstv\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tnych \u0161t\u00e1tov s konkr\u00e9tnymi regi\u00f3nmi a mestami.<\/p>\n Pr\u00e1ve tento pr\u00edstup sa \u010doraz viac spom\u00edna ako mo\u017en\u00fd vzor aj pre \u010fal\u0161ie krajiny E\u00da. Jeden \u0161t\u00e1t sa s\u00fastred\u00ed na jedno mesto alebo regi\u00f3n, \u010d\u00edm sa zlep\u0161\u00ed kontrola, transparentnos\u0165 aj re\u00e1lny dopad. Taktie\u017e to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch rekon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed v Eur\u00f3pe od Marshallovho pl\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n Mykolajiv je dnes viac ako len mesto<\/p>\n Mykolajiv dnes nepredstavuje len mesto, ktor\u00e9 pre\u017eilo bombardovanie, ale aj d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee eur\u00f3pska solidarita m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 ve\u013emi konkr\u00e9tnu podobu. A to vo forme nov\u00fdch potrub\u00ed, opraven\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, funguj\u00faceho k\u00farenia alebo obnoven\u00fdch bytov.<\/p>\n D\u00e1nsko nefinancuje len tehly a r\u00fary. Pom\u00e1ha vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 model, ako sa d\u00e1 z ru\u00edn postavi\u0165 modernej\u0161ie a odolnej\u0161ie mesto. A pr\u00e1ve preto sa na Mykolajiv dnes nepozer\u00e1 len Ukrajina, ale cel\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa.<\/p>\n \n \u010c\u00edtaj viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Vojna na Ukrajine<\/a>\n <\/p>\n \n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Startitup. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@startitup.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n Zdroje: The\u00a0United\u00a0Nations\u00a0in\u00a0Ukraine<\/a>, UNOPS<\/a>, UNDP<\/a>, UM<\/a>, DRC<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU E\u0161te v roku 2022 bol Mykolajiv jedn\u00fdm zo symbolov skazy ruskej inv\u00e1zie. Mesto na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64429,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1371,57,56,55,1659,43,40,42,303],"class_list":{"0":"post-64428","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-dansko","9":"tag-eu","10":"tag-europa","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-obnova","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-ukrajina"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116537874363475694","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}