{"id":64444,"date":"2026-05-08T08:08:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:08:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/64444\/"},"modified":"2026-05-08T08:08:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:08:14","slug":"kruta-pravda-o-poplatkoch-v-zdravotnictve-doplaca-na-to-pacient","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/64444\/","title":{"rendered":"Krut\u00e1 pravda o poplatkoch v zdravotn\u00edctve: Dopl\u00e1ca na to pacient!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\tFoto: gettyimages.com\/Pawel Kacperek<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\"autor<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va SR potvrdila pod\u013ea verejn\u00e9ho ochrancu pr\u00e1v (VOP) R\u00f3berta Dobrovodsk\u00e9ho v\u00e1\u017ene limity \u0161t\u00e1tu pri kontrole hotovostn\u00fdch platieb vyberan\u00fdch poskytovate\u013emi zdravotnej starostlivosti od pacientov. Ombudsman aj v nadv\u00e4znosti na stanovisko finan\u010dnej spr\u00e1vy zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee pacient nem\u00f4\u017ee zosta\u0165 jedin\u00fdm nosite\u013eom d\u00f4kazn\u00e9ho bremena v syst\u00e9me, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni\u0165 jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. O nov\u00fdch poznatkoch bude dodato\u010dne informova\u0165 N\u00e1rodn\u00fa radu SR a ministra financi\u00ed SR.<\/p>\n

Ombudsman v nadv\u00e4znosti na svoju mimoriadnu spr\u00e1vu o poplatkoch v zdravotn\u00edctve v r\u00e1mci prieskumu po\u017eiadal Finan\u010dn\u00e9 riadite\u013estvo SR<\/a> o s\u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165, konkr\u00e9tne o poskytnutie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o konan\u00ed finan\u010dnej spr\u00e1vy po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed samospr\u00e1vneho kraja o podozren\u00ed na nezdanenie pr\u00edjmu. \u017diadal aj o poskytnutie inform\u00e1cie, ako bolo doposia\u013e sledovan\u00e9 riziko mo\u017enej straty verejn\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov v d\u00f4sledku nezda\u0148ovania poplatkov vyberan\u00fdch poskytovate\u013emi zdravotnej starostlivosti od pacientov.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n

Reklama<\/p>\n

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\u201eFinan\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va SR uviedla, \u017ee podnety na mo\u017en\u00e9 neevidovanie alebo nezdanenie poplatkov preveruje od fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b aj od samospr\u00e1vnych krajov. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak pripustila, \u017ee vzh\u013eadom na \u0161pecifik\u00e1 zdravotnej starostlivosti vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov nepova\u017euje miestne zis\u0165ovanie za re\u00e1lne vykonate\u013en\u00e9,\u201c uv\u00e1dza sa v tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve<\/a> verejn\u00e9ho ochrancu pr\u00e1v. Ako d\u00f4vody uv\u00e1dza najm\u00e4 naviazanie slu\u017eby na konkr\u00e9tny zdravotn\u00fd stav pacienta, dlh\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd odstup medzi objednan\u00edm a vy\u0161etren\u00edm, absenciu odpor\u00fa\u010dania od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra, ako aj nemo\u017enos\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 dvoch pracovn\u00edkov finan\u010dnej spr\u00e1vy priamo v ambulancii.<\/p>\n

\u201eAk kontroln\u00fd org\u00e1n s\u00e1m kon\u0161tatuje, \u017ee v praxi len ve\u013emi obmedzene dok\u00e1\u017ee preverova\u0165 zda\u0148ovanie poplatkov v ambulanci\u00e1ch, ide o v\u00e1\u017eny sign\u00e1l,\u201c zd\u00f4raznil Dobrovodsk\u00fd. Ako doplnil, pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadajov finan\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va vlani evidovala 35 podnetov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa mo\u017en\u00e9ho nezdanenia poplatkov, pri\u010dom kontrolu evidencie tr\u017eieb vykonala u piatich poskytovate\u013eov zdravotnej starostlivosti. V troch pr\u00edpadoch zistila poru\u0161enie z\u00e1kona. Mimo podnetov boli v tom istom roku vykonan\u00e9 e\u0161te tri kontroly, z toho v jednom pr\u00edpade so zisten\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

\tAk\u00e1 je va\u0161a sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s poplatkami u lek\u00e1ra?<\/p>\n

V\u017edy dostanem riadny doklad z e-kasy (blok).<\/p>\n

16<\/p>\n

Doklad dostanem, len ak si ho vyslovene vyp\u00fdtam.<\/p>\n

13<\/p>\n

Dostanem len rukou p\u00edsan\u00fd pr\u00edjmov\u00fd doklad alebo l\u00edstok.<\/p>\n

11<\/p>\n

Nedostanem v\u00f4bec ni\u010d, plat\u00edm \u201ena ruku\u201c.<\/p>\n

74<\/p>\n

U m\u00f4jho lek\u00e1ra sa \u017eiadne poplatky neplatia.<\/p>\n

24<\/p>\n

Hlasovalo: 138<\/p>\n

Ombudsman zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va doposia\u013e nevykon\u00e1vala \u0161pecifick\u00fa anal\u00fdzu nezda\u0148ovania poplatkov vyberan\u00fdch poskytovate\u013emi zdravotnej starostlivosti od pacientov a nevypracovala ani osobitn\u00e9 metodick\u00e9 usmernenie pre kontrolu podnikate\u013eov v oblasti zdravotnej starostlivosti. \u201eTieto zistenia zapadaj\u00fa do \u0161ir\u0161ieho obrazu, ktor\u00fd opisuje mimoriadna spr\u00e1va. Probl\u00e9m poplatkov v zdravotn\u00edctve nie je len ot\u00e1zkou nejasnej pr\u00e1vnej \u00fapravy, ale aj ot\u00e1zkou \u00fa\u010dinnosti dozoru. Ak kontroln\u00e9 mechanizmy nedok\u00e1\u017eu efekt\u00edvne zachyti\u0165 a preveri\u0165 podozrenia z neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fdch platieb, ochrana z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va zost\u00e1va form\u00e1lna,\u201c pod\u010diarkol.<\/p>\n

Pouk\u00e1zal tie\u017e na to, \u017ee pod\u013ea stanoviska finan\u010dnej spr\u00e1vy<\/a> podnet ob\u010dana s\u00e1m osebe nepredstavuje doklad ani inform\u00e1ciu evidovan\u00fa v syst\u00e9me e-kasa, a preto ho nemo\u017eno priamo vyu\u017ei\u0165 ako d\u00f4kaz pri kontrole poskytovate\u013ea zdravotnej starostlivosti. Tak\u00fdto v\u00fdklad pod\u013ea VOP e\u0161te viac oslabuje postavenie pacienta. Z uveden\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov pova\u017euje za nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby sa N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 rada SR, vl\u00e1da a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny verejnej moci ot\u00e1zkou poplatkov v zdravotn\u00edctve zaoberali syst\u00e9movo.<\/p>\n

Potrebn\u00e9 je pod\u013ea neho nielen spresni\u0165 pr\u00e1vnu \u00fapravu, ale aj posilni\u0165 v\u00fdkon dozoru, zjednoti\u0165 metodiku kontroln\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a vytvori\u0165 mechanizmy, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa schopn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinne chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pacienta pred neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fdmi platbami. Ombudsman u\u017e sk\u00f4r informoval, \u017ee mimoriadnu spr\u00e1vu o poplatkoch predlo\u017eil do parlamentu. Rezort zdravotn\u00edctva pod\u013ea Dobrovodsk\u00e9ho u\u017e pris\u013e\u00fabil zmeny.<\/p>\n

Viac o t\u00e9me:
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\te-kasa\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfinan\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFinan\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va FS\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFinan\u010dn\u00e9 riadite\u013estvo SR\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpacienti\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVerejn\u00fd ochranca pr\u00e1v\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tzdravotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Foto: gettyimages.com\/Pawel Kacperek Finan\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va SR potvrdila pod\u013ea verejn\u00e9ho ochrancu pr\u00e1v (VOP) R\u00f3berta Dobrovodsk\u00e9ho v\u00e1\u017ene limity \u0161t\u00e1tu pri…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64445,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[25087,2002,25088,25089,2131,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,13318,3402],"class_list":{"0":"post-64444","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-e-kasa","9":"tag-financna-sprava","10":"tag-financna-sprava-fs","11":"tag-financne-riaditelstvo-sr","12":"tag-pacienti","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovak-republic","16":"tag-slovakia","17":"tag-slovencina","18":"tag-slovenska-republika","19":"tag-slovensko","20":"tag-verejny-ochranca-prav","21":"tag-zdravotna-starostlivost"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116537937385910435","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64444\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}