Mimoriadne zostren\u00e9 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa, \u017ee si po tieto m\u00e1jov\u00e9 dni napriek tomu, \u017ee nejde o okr\u00fahle v\u00fdro\u010die, pripom\u00edname koniec najstra\u0161nej\u0161ieho konfliktu intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie ako zvy\u010dajne. A je jedno, \u010di cez \u0161t\u00e1tny sviatok po\u010das konsolid\u00e1cie pracujeme, alebo nie. <\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSvetoz\u00e1r Krno, politol\u00f3g a expedi\u010dn\u00fd turista<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t08.05.2026 12:00 \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
N\u00e1\u0161 star\u00fd svetadiel v\u00a0mnohom pozit\u00edvne obohatil cel\u00fd svet, sp\u00f4sobil mu v\u0161ak aj stra\u0161ne ve\u013ea hr\u00f4z. Probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 s\u00e1m u\u00a0seba vytv\u00e1ral a pre\u017e\u00edval, nevedel mnohokr\u00e1t pokojne a diplomaticky rie\u0161i\u0165, a \u010do je najhor\u0161ie, vtiahol do nich aj ostatn\u00e9 nevinn\u00e9 kontinenty. Tak sa stalo, \u017ee dve ve\u013ek\u00e9, p\u00f4vodom a pr\u00ed\u010dinou eur\u00f3pske vojny, prer\u00e1stli do svetov\u00fdch. T\u00e1 druh\u00e1 zanechala okolo 70\u00a0mili\u00f3nov m\u0155tvych.<\/p>\n
A\u00a0kedy sa vlastne za\u010dala? Popri tradi\u010dne spom\u00ednanom septembri 1939\u00a0m\u00e1 logiku aj tvrdenie, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 poh\u013ead na svet je pr\u00edli\u0161 eurocentrick\u00fd. Pod\u013ea nej ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd \u0161tart sp\u00f4sobilo Japonsko, ke\u010f predt\u00fdm napadlo \u010c\u00ednu, ktor\u00e1 potom dosiahla po Sovietskom zv\u00e4ze najviac obet\u00ed. Od veci nie s\u00fa ani historici, ktor\u00ed hovoria, \u017ee sa v\u0161etko to zlo zrodilo o\u00a0\u0161tvr\u0165storo\u010die sk\u00f4r, ke\u010f vypukla prv\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna, po ktorej nenastal skuto\u010dn\u00fd mier, ale iba pr\u00edmerie. Tak sa vytvorili podmienky pre druh\u00fa etapu extr\u00e9mne hlu\u010dn\u00e9ho rin\u010dania zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Takisto m\u00f4\u017eeme diskutova\u0165 o\u00a0konci najkrvavej\u0161ej dr\u00e1my. K\u00fdm my v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe ho datujeme na noc z\u00a08.\u00a0na 9.\u00a0m\u00e1ja, in\u00ed n\u00e1m pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa, \u017ee na \u010ealekom v\u00fdchode trvali boje do konca augusta.<\/p>\n
D\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je pozna\u0165 lep\u0161ie d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do v\u00f4bec k\u00a0tak\u00fdm udalostiam do\u0161lo. \u013dudov\u00e1 a zrozumite\u013en\u00e1 verzia zva\u013euje v\u0161etko na negat\u00edvne kroky nadmieru akt\u00edvnych a pas\u00edvnych l\u00eddrov, ale obch\u00e1dza spolo\u010densk\u00e9 prapr\u00ed\u010diny, bez ktor\u00fdch by sme ich men\u00e1 mo\u017eno ani nepoznali.<\/p>\n
\t Hitler sa od drvivej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny in\u00fdch vtedaj\u0161\u00edch i\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00fdch politikov l\u00ed\u0161il na poh\u013ead pozit\u00edvnou vlastnos\u0165ou, hoci v\u00a0jeho pr\u00edpade by bolo lep\u0161ie, keby blafoval. <\/p>\n
Neznie to pr\u00edjemne, ale na\u0161e dejiny, a najm\u00e4 tie modern\u00e9, s\u00fa okrem in\u00e9ho dejinami neust\u00e1lych vojen studen\u00fdch a, \u017eia\u013e, aj hor\u00facich. Posledn\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy sme si v\u00a0srdci Eur\u00f3py \u017eili v\u0161elijako, ale v\u00fdnimo\u010dne mierovo.<\/p>\n
Pri prvej svetovej vojne plat\u00ed to zn\u00e1me: \u201eKto si bez viny, ho\u010f kame\u0148om\u201c. A\u017e na Srbsko, ktor\u00e9ho s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou bola aj Bosna, sa v\u0161etky z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske mocnosti hotovali na vojensk\u00e9 stretnutie, a to nie z\u00a0obrann\u00fdch, ale z\u00a0dobyva\u010dn\u00fdch cie\u013eov. Ukoristi\u0165 cudz\u00ed majetok a \u00fazemie sa z\u00a0poh\u013eadu cynick\u00e9ho ekonomizmu jav\u00ed ako najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161ia cesta. A\u00a0k\u00a0tomu v\u0161etk\u00e9mu treba prida\u0165 vyhroten\u00fd nacionalizmus, ktor\u00fd prerastal na mnoh\u00fdch miestach do \u0161ovinizmu, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148ovalo z\u00edska\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \u0161irok\u00fdch vrstiev, ktor\u00e9 na vojne iba prehr\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Ke\u010f sa kone\u010dne za\u010dali vraca\u0165 vojaci do kas\u00e1rn\u00ed a najm\u00e4 domov, v\u00ed\u0165azn\u00e9 krajiny si umyli ruky ako Pil\u00e1t. Za takmer jedin\u00e9ho vinn\u00edka vyhl\u00e1sili Nemecko, od ktor\u00e9ho \u017eiadali nesmierne repar\u00e1cie a ka\u017edodenne ho v\u00a0propagande ozna\u010dovali hanliv\u00fdmi pr\u00edvlastkami. Niet divu, \u017ee jeho obyvatelia poci\u0165ovali ve\u013ek\u00fa krivdu.<\/p>\n
Ke\u010f nastala obrovsk\u00e1 hospod\u00e1rska kr\u00edza, odmietla model liber\u00e1lneho kapitalizmu, ktor\u00fd neb\u00fdva kritizovan\u00fd iba z\u013eava, ale ako v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade, aj sprava. Adolf Hitler sa dostal k\u00a0moci na z\u00e1klade demokratick\u00fdch pravidiel, ktor\u00e9 \u013eahko a r\u00fdchlo zru\u0161il. A\u00a0mnoh\u00ed i\u00a0za hranicami mu tlieskali. Od drvivej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny in\u00fdch vtedaj\u0161\u00edch i\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00fdch politikov sa l\u00ed\u0161il na poh\u013ead pozit\u00edvnou vlastnos\u0165ou, hoci v\u00a0jeho pr\u00edpade by bolo lep\u0161ie, keby blafoval. Bol mimoriadne \u00faprimn\u00fd a \u010ditate\u013en\u00fd. To, \u010do p\u00edsal v\u00a0\u0161tylisticky nezrozumite\u013enom diele Mein Kampf a vykrikoval ve\u013emi zrozumite\u013ene na masov\u00fdch m\u00edtingoch, usiloval sa aj zrealizova\u0165.<\/p>\n
Hor\u00faca vojna v\u0161ak priniesla aspo\u0148 do\u010dasne aj pozit\u00edva. Po jej konci vplyvn\u00ed l\u00eddri za\u010dali budova\u0165 in\u0161tit\u00facie zni\u017euj\u00face mo\u017enos\u0165 vojnov\u00fdch revan\u0161ov. Zalo\u017eili OSN a prv\u00e9 piliere eur\u00f3pskej integr\u00e1cie. Nau\u010dili sa lep\u0161ie komunikova\u0165 napriek historick\u00fdm traum\u00e1m a ideologickej polariz\u00e1cii, a to aj vtedy, ke\u010f nastala tretia etapa\u00a0\u2013 studen\u00e1 vojna. A\u00a0t\u00e1to diplomacia n\u00e1m dnes ve\u013emi\u00a0ch\u00fdba.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1zory extern\u00fdch prispievate\u013eov nemusia vyjadrova\u0165 n\u00e1zor redakcie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mimoriadne zostren\u00e9 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa, \u017ee si po tieto m\u00e1jov\u00e9 dni napriek tomu, \u017ee nejde o okr\u00fahle v\u00fdro\u010die,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64613,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[24985,24986,4404,6739,57,56,55,588,43,40,42],"class_list":{"0":"post-64612","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-80-vyrocie-2-svetovej-vojny","9":"tag-81-vyrocie-2-svetovej-vojny","10":"tag-diplomacia","11":"tag-druha-svetova-vojna","12":"tag-eu","13":"tag-europa","14":"tag-europe","15":"tag-nazory","16":"tag-sk","17":"tag-slovak","18":"tag-slovencina"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116538755440473756","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64612\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}