Brusel 8. m\u00e1ja (TASR) – Eur\u00f3pska komisia (EK) prijala v piatok usmernenia pre sektor dopravy a cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu v E\u00da uprostred pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facich preru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vok paliva a uzavretia ur\u010dit\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch a n\u00e1morn\u00fdch tr\u00e1s s\u00favisiacich s kr\u00edzou na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode, ktor\u00e1 vypukla po n\u00e1letoch na Ir\u00e1n. Informuje o tom spravodajca TASR.<\/p>\n
Usmernenia EK sa zameriavaj\u00fa na letectvo a rie\u0161ia najm\u00e4 d\u00f4sledky potenci\u00e1lneho nedostatku leteck\u00e9ho paliva v pr\u00edpade pokra\u010dovania konfliktu. Agent\u00fara E\u00da pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 letectva (EASA) tie\u017e vydala pr\u00edru\u010dku s bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami, aby informovala zainteresovan\u00e9 strany v oblasti letectva a dod\u00e1vok paliva o bezpe\u010dnom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed leteck\u00e9ho paliva typu Jet A v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n
Prijat\u00e9 usmernenia objas\u0148uj\u00fa existuj\u00face pravidl\u00e1 E\u00da t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa povinnost\u00ed doplni\u0165 palivo, palivov\u00fdch pr\u00edplatkov, letiskov\u00fdch intervalov, povinnost\u00ed verejnej slu\u017eby a pr\u00e1v cestuj\u00facich v leteckej doprave.<\/p>\n
Cestuj\u00faci postihnut\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00edm letu aj na\u010falej vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pr\u00e1va cestuj\u00facich v leteckej doprave. Maj\u00fa n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu, presmerovanie alebo n\u00e1vrat, pomoc na letisku a kompenz\u00e1ciu za zru\u0161enie letu na posledn\u00fa chv\u00ed\u013eu. <\/p>\n
Leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 osloboden\u00e9 od platenia finan\u010dnej kompenz\u00e1cie iba v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eu, \u017ee zru\u0161enie bolo sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 mimoriadnymi okolnos\u0165ami, ako je napr\u00edklad miestny nedostatok paliva.<\/p>\n
Komisia sa domnieva, \u017ee vysok\u00e9 ceny paliva by sa nemali pova\u017eova\u0165 za mimoriadne okolnosti.<\/p>\n
Aby sa zabezpe\u010dila transparentnos\u0165 cien leteniek, nariadenie o leteck\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch vy\u017eaduje, aby leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti vopred zverej\u0148ovali kone\u010dn\u00e9 ceny leteniek. Cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby cestuj\u00faci ne\u010delili neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom. Preto nie je povolen\u00e9 sp\u00e4tne \u00fa\u010dtova\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00e9 poplatky, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad palivov\u00e9 pr\u00edplatky. <\/p>\n
V pr\u00edpade dovolenkov\u00fdch bal\u00edkov m\u00f4\u017ee smernica o bal\u00edkov\u00fdch cestovn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch povoli\u0165 organiz\u00e1torom sp\u00e4tne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 cenu, ak je to uveden\u00e9 v zmluve a len za \u0161pecifick\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V snahe pred\u00eds\u0165 uzavretiu ur\u010dit\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch tr\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti v r\u00e1mci programu ReFuelEU Aviation osloboden\u00e9 od pravidla 90-percentn\u00e9ho doplnenia paliva. Toto plat\u00ed v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 predpisy vy\u017eaduj\u00fa prepravu dodato\u010dn\u00e9ho paliva z letiska odletu, \u010do by inak mohlo zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 leteckej spolo\u010dnosti v uskuto\u010dnen\u00ed jej \u010fal\u0161ieho letu, ak by palivo nebolo dostato\u010dne dostupn\u00e9 na cie\u013eovom letisku E\u00da. <\/p>\n
V pr\u00edpade letiskov\u00fdch intervalov m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti osloboden\u00e9 od be\u017en\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa prist\u00e1vac\u00edch a vzletov\u00fdch intervalov z d\u00f4vodu probl\u00e9mov so z\u00e1sobovan\u00edm palivom na letisk\u00e1ch. Pri uplat\u0148ovan\u00ed \u201eod\u00f4vodnen\u00e9ho nevyu\u017eitia intervalov\u201c pod\u013ea nariadenia o intervaloch nie s\u00fa leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti penalizovan\u00e9 za nevyu\u017eitie pridelen\u00fdch intervalov.<\/p>\n
Komisia nab\u00e1da \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da, aby vyu\u017e\u00edvali dolo\u017eky vo svojich zmluv\u00e1ch, ke\u010f leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti prev\u00e1dzkuj\u00face trasy v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov verejnej slu\u017eby \u010delia nedostatku paliva alebo mimoriadne vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m paliva, ktor\u00e9 znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku pri regulovanej cene letenky.<\/p>\n
Okrem toho EK prijala do\u010dasn\u00fd r\u00e1mec \u0161t\u00e1tnej pomoci na podporu in\u00fdch druhov dopravy – cestnej, \u017eelezni\u010dnej, vn\u00fatrozemskej vodnej a n\u00e1mornej -, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa postihnut\u00e9 vysok\u00fdmi n\u00e1kladmi na naftu. To umo\u017en\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom poskytova\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00fa podporu odvetviam postihnut\u00fdm kr\u00edzou. Komisia bude pozorne monitorova\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne vplyvy kr\u00edzy na v\u0161etky druhy dopravy.<\/p>\n
(spravodajca TASR Jarom\u00edr Novak) <\/p>\n
Leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti v E\u00da bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 palivo z USA
<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3pska agent\u00fara pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 letectva (EASA) v s\u00favislosti s hroziacim nedostatkom leteck\u00e9ho paliva pripravila p\u00f4du pre pou\u017e\u00edvanie paliva z USA. \u201ePr\u00edpadn\u00e9 zavedenie paliva Jet A v Eur\u00f3pe alebo v in\u00fdch \u010dastiach sveta by nesp\u00f4sobilo obavy o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 za predpokladu, \u017ee sa jeho zavedenie riadne zrealizuje,\u201c uviedla v piatok agent\u00fara. TASR o tom informuje na z\u00e1klade spr\u00e1vy telev\u00edzie ORF.<\/p>\n
Leteck\u00e9 palivo Jet A sa vyr\u00e1ba v USA a v Eur\u00f3pe zatia\u013e nie je povolen\u00e9. \u201eJet A sa denne pou\u017e\u00edva na lety z USA a Kanady, ako aj v r\u00e1mci t\u00fdchto kraj\u00edn,\u201c uviedla EASA v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, v ktorom \u010falej odporu\u010dila, aby sa paliv\u00e1 nemie\u0161ali a aby bol person\u00e1l primerane za\u0161kolen\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Blok\u00e1da Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu, ktor\u00e1 trv\u00e1 u\u017e t\u00fd\u017edne, sa prejavuje aj na nedostatku leteck\u00e9ho paliva. Mnoh\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, najm\u00e4 n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9, u\u017e ozn\u00e1mili zru\u0161enie letov a niektor\u00e9 z nich vyzvali E\u00da, aby povolila do\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdnimky v oblasti pal\u00edv. Pod\u013ea Eur\u00f3pskej komisie s\u00edce v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nedoch\u00e1dza k v\u00fdpadkom v dod\u00e1vkach paliva, situ\u00e1cia sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee v nasleduj\u00facich t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och a mesiacoch zhor\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Brusel 8. m\u00e1ja (TASR) – Eur\u00f3pska komisia (EK) prijala v piatok usmernenia pre sektor dopravy a cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65355,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[136,373,57,921,9421,17365,43,40,39,42,41],"class_list":{"0":"post-65354","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bratislava","8":"tag-bratislava","9":"tag-doprava","10":"tag-eu","11":"tag-iran","12":"tag-kriza","13":"tag-letecka","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovakia","17":"tag-slovencina","18":"tag-slovensko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116544291653738251","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}