{"id":6657,"date":"2026-02-28T02:37:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T02:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/6657\/"},"modified":"2026-02-28T02:37:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T02:37:07","slug":"americania-odhalili-havoc-ide-o-hypersonicku-raketu-ktora-ma-byt-lacna-skladovatelna-a-pripravena-na-masovu-vyrobu-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/6657\/","title":{"rendered":"Ameri\u010dania odhalili HAVOC. Ide o hypersonick\u00fa raketu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 by\u0165 lacn\u00e1, skladovate\u013en\u00e1 a pripraven\u00e1 na masov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Ursa Major<\/a> 24. febru\u00e1ra 2026 odhalila hypersonick\u00fd raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m HAVOC. Nejde o laborat\u00f3rny experiment ani o jeden drah\u00fd prototyp na v\u00fdstavu. Firma cieli na s\u00e9riov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu, ni\u017e\u0161iu cenu a r\u00fdchle dodanie arm\u00e1de. Hypersonick\u00e1 zbra\u0148 let\u00ed r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou vy\u0161\u0161ou ako Mach 5, teda viac ne\u017e p\u00e4\u0165n\u00e1sobok r\u00fdchlosti zvuku. V praxi to znamen\u00e1 z\u00e1sah cie\u013ea na stovky kilometrov v priebehu min\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Doteraj\u0161ie hypersonick\u00e9 projekty USA nar\u00e1\u017eali na tvrd\u00fa realitu, ktorou s\u00fa extr\u00e9mne n\u00e1klady a zlo\u017eit\u00e1 logistika. Mnoh\u00e9 syst\u00e9my vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa n\u00e1porov\u00e9 motory typu scramjet, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00e9 paliv\u00e1, komplikovan\u00fa \u00fadr\u017ebu a citliv\u00fa manipul\u00e1ciu. To z nich rob\u00ed technologick\u00fd z\u00e1zrak, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 logistick\u00fa no\u010dn\u00fa moru.<\/p>\n

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HAVOC ide inou cestou. Pohon zabezpe\u010duje kvapalinov\u00fd raketov\u00fd motor Draper so skladovate\u013en\u00fdm palivom<\/a>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee strela nemus\u00ed prech\u00e1dza\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm servisom pred ka\u017ed\u00fdm nasaden\u00edm. M\u00f4\u017ee le\u017ea\u0165 roky v sklade na lietadlovej lodi \u010di v p\u00fa\u0161tnom sile a \u010daka\u0165 na pr\u00edkaz k \u0161tartu. Logistika sa tak pribli\u017euje be\u017enej mun\u00edcii, nie experiment\u00e1lnej technike.<\/p>\n

\u201eUdr\u017eanie kroku s na\u0161imi protivn\u00edkmi si vy\u017eaduje viac ne\u017e len dokonal\u00e9 syst\u00e9my; vy\u017eaduje si r\u00fdchlos\u0165 dodania, cenov\u00fa dostupnos\u0165 a schopnos\u0165 vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 vo ve\u013ekom meradle,\u201c uviedol gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e Chris Spagnoletti.<\/p>\n

Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee arm\u00e1da nepotrebuje len dokonal\u00fd kus, ale desiatky \u010di stovky kusov za rozumn\u00e9 peniaze.<\/p>\n

\"hypersonicka\"hypersonickaZdroj: Popel Arseniy \/ Shutterstock.com
\nN\u00edzka cena je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve cena m\u00f4\u017ee zohr\u00e1va\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu. Rusko a \u010c\u00edna <\/a>prezentuj\u00fa hypersonick\u00e9 zbrane ako Zirk\u00f3n \u010di Avangard ako exkluz\u00edvne strategick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty \u010delili probl\u00e9mu, \u017ee ich projekty st\u00e1li pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea na masov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu. Ak sa potvrd\u00ed, \u017ee HAVOC vyjde v\u00fdrazne lacnej\u0161ie, doktr\u00edna sa m\u00f4\u017ee posun\u00fa\u0165. Namiesto jednej drahej strely, ktor\u00fa protivn\u00edk sk\u00fasi zachyti\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee arm\u00e1da vysla\u0165 roj viacer\u00fdch kusov naraz. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161nej obrany maj\u00fa obmedzen\u00fd po\u010det cie\u013eov\u00fdch kan\u00e1lov. Desa\u0165 hypersonick\u00fdch cie\u013eov v jednom \u010dase predstavuje \u00faplne in\u00fa z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e ne\u017e jeden.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
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\"Tvoje\"Tvoje <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tPopul\u00e1rna spravodajsk\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia pre iOS a Android dostala ve\u013ek\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1ciu. Pribudlo mno\u017estvo nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed\u0161 vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 <\/p>\n

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HAVOC v\u0161ak nehr\u00e1 len na cenu. Z\u00e1sadn\u00fd detail spo\u010d\u00edva v mo\u017enosti regulova\u0165 \u0165ah motora po\u010das letu. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina hypersonick\u00fdch striel zr\u00fdchli na maximum a pokra\u010duje kon\u0161tantn\u00fdm profilom. Draper umo\u017en\u00ed \u0161krti\u0165 v\u00fdkon a n\u00e1sledne ho op\u00e4tovne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165. To prin\u00e1\u0161a dve v\u00fdhody.<\/p>\n

Prvou je tepeln\u00fd mana\u017ement. Hypersonick\u00e1 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 generuje extr\u00e9mne teplo v d\u00f4sledku trenia o vzduch. Ak strela v hustej\u0161ej vrstve atmosf\u00e9ry spomal\u00ed a vo vy\u0161\u0161ej op\u00e4\u0165 zr\u00fdchli, zn\u00ed\u017ei sa tepeln\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie kon\u0161trukcie. To m\u00f4\u017ee zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1roky na drah\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty.<\/p>\n

Druhou v\u00fdhodou je man\u00e9vrovate\u013enos\u0165. Klasick\u00e1 balistick\u00e1 raketa let\u00ed po predv\u00eddate\u013enej parabole. Obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/a> dok\u00e1\u017ee jej dr\u00e1hu vypo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 a pripravi\u0165 zachytenie. HAVOC m\u00f4\u017ee po\u010das letu meni\u0165 \u0165ah, v\u00fd\u0161ku aj profil trajekt\u00f3rie. Dr\u00e1ha sa st\u00e1va menej \u010ditate\u013enou a v\u00fdpo\u010det z\u00e1sahu zlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u201eRaketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m HAVOC od spolo\u010dnosti Ursa Major predstavuje vysoko v\u00fdkonn\u00fa nadzvukov\u00fa zbra\u0148, ktor\u00e1 bola od za\u010diatku navrhnut\u00e1 pre r\u00fdchlu a masov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu,\u201c doplnil Spagnoletti.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4raz op\u00e4\u0165 padol na produkciu vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch po\u010dtoch, nie na technologick\u00fa raritu.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 modul\u00e1rnu architekt\u00faru. Integr\u00e1cia s r\u00f4znymi \u0161tartovac\u00edmi motormi na tuh\u00e9 palivo umo\u017en\u00ed odpal zo st\u00edha\u010diek, bombard\u00e9rov, pozemn\u00fdch platforiem aj z vertik\u00e1lnych lodn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. HAVOC dok\u00e1\u017ee operova\u0165 v atmosf\u00e9re aj mimo nej, \u010do roz\u0161iruje mo\u017enosti nasadenia.<\/p>\n

\"raketa\"\"raketa\"Zdroj: Nomad_Soul \/ Shutterstock.com
\nSl\u00fa\u017ei aj na testovanie obrany<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm bonusom je aj vyu\u017eitie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho modulu ako hypersonick\u00e9ho cie\u013ea na testovanie obrany. Arm\u00e1da tak z\u00edska nielen \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ale aj realistick\u00fd cie\u013e na v\u00fdcvik.<\/p>\n

Ursa Major \u010derp\u00e1 z viac ne\u017e desa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed s v\u00fdvojom raketov\u00fdch motorov. Motory Hadley absolvovali hypersonick\u00e9 lety v re\u00e1lnych podmienkach. Firma z\u00e1rove\u0148 pracovala na programe Affordable Rapid Missile Demonstrator s Air Force Research Laboratory, kde navrhla a postavila kompletn\u00e9 strely pripraven\u00e9 na testy.<\/p>\n

Hypersonick\u00e9 zbrane<\/a> dnes tvoria jednu z prior\u00edt americkej obrany. Diskusia sa \u010doraz menej s\u00fastre\u010fuje len na maxim\u00e1lnu r\u00fdchlos\u0165 a \u010doraz viac na ot\u00e1zku ceny, logistiky a po\u010dtu kusov. HAVOC vst\u00fapil do tejto debaty s amb\u00edciou spoji\u0165 v\u00fdkon a dostupnos\u0165. \u010ci sa tieto amb\u00edcie potvrdia v praxi, uk\u00e1\u017eu najbli\u017e\u0161ie roky a konkr\u00e9tne kontrakty.<\/p>\n


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