{"id":66692,"date":"2026-05-11T07:08:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T07:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/66692\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T07:08:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T07:08:08","slug":"90-tnici-maju-dostat-dochodkovu-poistku-aku-nema-nikto-iny-experti-hovoria-o-drahom-rieseni-ludia-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/66692\/","title":{"rendered":"90-tnici maj\u00fa dosta\u0165 d\u00f4chodkov\u00fa poistku, ak\u00fa nem\u00e1 nikto in\u00fd. Experti hovoria o drahom rie\u0161en\u00ed – \u013dudia – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Najstar\u0161\u00ed penzisti by si od za\u010diatku bud\u00faceho roka mohli poriadne prilep\u0161i\u0165. Koali\u010dn\u00e1 strana SNS toti\u017e chce, aby \u013eudia po dov\u0155\u0161en\u00ed 90 rokov mesa\u010dne dost\u00e1vali aspo\u0148 dvojn\u00e1sobok minim\u00e1lneho d\u00f4chodku. To by znamenalo, \u017ee po splnen\u00ed tejto vekovej podmienky by \u010dlovek dostal penziu minim\u00e1lne vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 824 eur. Zmena, ktorou by sa mali poslanci zaobera\u0165 na j\u00fanovej sch\u00f4dzi parlamentu, by \u0161t\u00e1tnu kasu st\u00e1la desiatky mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/p>\n

Poslanci okolo \u0161\u00e9fa SNS Andreja Danka n\u00e1vrh od\u00f4vod\u0148uj\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u017ee najstar\u0161\u00ed seniori dnes nar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa na probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd be\u017en\u00e9 valoriz\u00e1cie d\u00f4chodkov nedok\u00e1\u017eu vyrie\u0161i\u0165. \u013dudia vo veku nad 90\u00a0rokov, ktor\u00fdch je na Slovensku pod\u013ea \u0161tatist\u00edk okolo 26-tis\u00edc, si \u010dasto nes\u00fa d\u00f4sledky n\u00edzkych z\u00e1robkov z\u00a0minulosti, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa im d\u00f4chodky vypo\u010d\u00edtavali e\u0161te pod\u013ea d\u00e1vnych mzdov\u00fdch a poistn\u00fdch pomerov. Aj ke\u010f sa im penzie ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zvy\u0161uj\u00fa, n\u00edzky z\u00e1klad sa pod\u013ea predkladate\u013eov z\u00e1kona v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch \u00faplne nevyrovnal.<\/p>\n

Argumentuj\u00fa aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0takomto veku rastie finan\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e. Dev\u00e4\u0165desiatnici a star\u0161\u00ed seniori maj\u00fa spravidla vy\u0161\u0161ie v\u00fddavky na lieky, lie\u010dbu, b\u00fdvanie \u010di soci\u00e1lne slu\u017eby. N\u00e1vrh m\u00e1 preto zavies\u0165 osobitn\u00fa poistku pre \u00fazku skupinu \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u017e prekro\u010dili ve\u013emi vysok\u00fa vekov\u00fa hranicu a ktor\u00fdch penzia nedosahuje navrhovan\u00e9 minimum. \u201eJe to revolu\u010dn\u00e9. Chceme uk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee ak sa niekto do\u017eije 90\u00a0rokov, tak by mal \u0161t\u00e1t t\u00fdmto p\u00e1r star\u010dekom s\u00a0500-eurov\u00fdmi d\u00f4chodkami pom\u00f4c\u0165,\u201c povedal Danko u\u017e pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi mesiacmi v\u00a0rel\u00e1cii Pravdy Politick\u00e1 debata.<\/p>\n

Minister pr\u00e1ce Erik Tom\u00e1\u0161 (Hlas) povedal, \u017ee s\u00a0tak\u00fdmto zvy\u0161ovan\u00edm s\u00fahlas\u00ed. Pod\u013ea neho v\u0161ak n\u00e1rodniari na to musia najsk\u00f4r dosta\u0165 \u201ezelen\u00fa\u201c od rezortu financi\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh toti\u017e prich\u00e1dza v\u00a0\u010dase zl\u00e9ho stavu verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed. Doteraj\u0161ie tri konsolida\u010dn\u00e9 bal\u00edky probl\u00e9my krajiny nedok\u00e1zali vyrie\u0161i\u0165. Namiesto potrebn\u00e9ho \u0161etrenia by zmena znamenala, \u017ee vl\u00e1da by musela h\u013eada\u0165 nezanedbate\u013en\u00fa finan\u010dn\u00fa sumu. Predkladatelia po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa s\u00a0t\u00fdm, \u017ee opatrenie by na bud\u00faci rok st\u00e1lo Soci\u00e1lnu pois\u0165ov\u0148u vy\u0161e 83\u00a0mili\u00f3nov eur. V\u00a0roku 2029\u00a0by sa n\u00e1klady mohli spolu so starnut\u00edm popul\u00e1cie vy\u0161plha\u0165 a\u017e na takmer 90\u00a0mili\u00f3nov\u00a0eur.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"pred\u010dasn\u00fd \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\u0160t\u00e1t m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s peniazmi, vl\u00e1da chce siahnu\u0165 na svoju vlajkov\u00fa lo\u010f. \u010cas\u0165 d\u00f4chodcov m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00eds\u0165 o stovky eur \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\nBude ma\u0165 zmena zmysel?<\/p>\n

Rezort financi\u00ed na \u010dele s\u00a0Ladislavom Kamenick\u00fdm (Smer) u\u017e k\u00a0materi\u00e1lu z\u00a0dielne n\u00e1rodniarov poskytol stanovisko. Ministerstvo upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee ak n\u00e1vrh zvy\u0161uje v\u00fddavky \u0161t\u00e1tu, predkladatelia musia z\u00e1rove\u0148 uk\u00e1za\u0165, z\u00a0\u010doho sa tieto vy\u0161\u0161ie n\u00e1klady zaplatia. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 plat\u00ed, \u017ee nov\u00fd v\u00fddavok nesmie rozbi\u0165 schv\u00e1len\u00fd limit verejn\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov na dan\u00fd rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd rok, tak\u017ee opatrenie by sa muselo zmesti\u0165 do celkov\u00e9ho fi\u0161k\u00e1lneho r\u00e1mca. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee ak chce SNS s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhom uspie\u0165, bude musie\u0165 uk\u00e1za\u0165 nielen soci\u00e1lny pr\u00ednos opatrenia, ale aj konkr\u00e9tny zdroj pe\u0148az\u00ed, z\u00a0ktor\u00e9ho sa spom\u00ednan\u00e9 desiatky mili\u00f3nov eur ro\u010dne zaplatia.<\/p>\n

\u010casom v\u0161ak bude potrebn\u00fdch e\u0161te viac pe\u0148az\u00ed. \u010clen Rady pre rozpo\u010dtov\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 (RRZ) Martin \u0160uster pre Pravdu pribl\u00ed\u017eil, \u017ee u\u017e o\u00a020\u00a0rokov bude na Slovensku \u013eud\u00ed nad touto vekovou hranicou a\u017e 120-tis\u00edc a o\u00a040\u00a0rokov pribli\u017ene 200-tis\u00edc. N\u00e1klady na tak\u00e9to opatrenie by sa tak v\u00a0najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch desa\u0165ro\u010diach nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne zv\u00fd\u0161ili. \u201eNavy\u0161e je to \u00faplne nesyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 opatrenie\u00a0\u2013 nie je \u017eiaden rozumn\u00fd d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do nastavi\u0165 hranicu na 90\u00a0rokov alebo pre\u010do ad hoc valorizova\u0165 niekomu d\u00f4chodok pr\u00e1ve o\u00a0100\u00a0percent,\u201c dodal odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Radovan \u010eurana z\u00a0INESS si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00a0poh\u013eadu d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu nie je pre podobn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh \u017eiadny d\u00f4vod. \u201eA\u00a0u\u017e v\u00f4bec nem\u00e1 zmysel z\u00a0poh\u013eadu samotn\u00fdch ob\u010danov. Krivka vlastnej spotreby s\u00a0vekom v\u00fdrazne kles\u00e1, vzh\u013eadom na vek je u\u017e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina seniorov \u0165a\u017eko mobiln\u00e1 a mnoho z\u00a0nich je v\u00a0zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb. Ich financovanie je skuto\u010dnou v\u00fdzvou pre \u0161t\u00e1tnu kasu, nie d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9 d\u00e1vky,\u201c skon\u0161tatoval ekon\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0podobn\u00fdm poh\u013eadom prich\u00e1dza aj \u0160uster. \u201ePritom je \u00faplne in\u00e1 oblas\u0165 soci\u00e1lnej politiky, ktor\u00e1 je extr\u00e9mne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 pre r\u00fdchlo rast\u00facu skupinu \u013eud\u00ed vo vysokom veku. Ide o\u00a0dlhodob\u00fa starostlivos\u0165\u00a0\u2013 od don\u00e1\u0161ky jedla cez asisten\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a\u017e po domovy d\u00f4chodcov. Dlhodob\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 je u\u00a0n\u00e1s podfinancovan\u00e1 a \u0165a\u017eko dostupn\u00e1,\u201c upozor\u0148uje analytik.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea neho sa s\u00edce v\u00a0tejto oblasti v\u00a0poslednom obdob\u00ed urobili zmeny, ktor\u00e9 id\u00fa spr\u00e1vnym smerom, probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak z\u010faleka nerie\u0161ia. \u201eDo bud\u00facna v\u0161ak o\u010dak\u00e1vame, \u017ee verejn\u00e9 v\u00fddavky na dlhodob\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 bude potrebn\u00e9 viac ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobi\u0165. To bude pre ve\u013emi star\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed podstatne d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie ne\u017e nejak\u00e9 jednorazov\u00e9 zvy\u0161ovanie d\u00f4chodkov,\u201c dodal \u010dlen\u00a0RRZ.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Predseda \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tDanko spustil pa\u013ebu na Fica, chce sp\u00e4\u0165 straten\u00fdch voli\u010dov. Expert: Slu\u0161ne ho posiela do d\u00f4chodku \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0160uster t\u00fdm nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t by sa pri starnut\u00ed popul\u00e1cie nemal s\u00fastredi\u0165 iba na samotn\u00e9 d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9 d\u00e1vky. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 bude sk\u00f4r to, \u010di bud\u00fa ma\u0165 seniori dostupn\u00fa pomoc v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti, opatrovanie, miesto v\u00a0zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb alebo podporu pri ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch \u00fakonoch. \u201eZlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu a dostupnos\u0165 dlhodobej starostlivosti nie je \u013eahk\u00e9 a ned\u00e1 sa to spravi\u0165 jedn\u00fdm riadkom v\u00a0z\u00e1kone. Je to v\u0161ak ve\u013emi potrebn\u00e9. Bud\u00fa z\u00a0toho ma\u0165 \u00fa\u017eitok d\u00f4chodcovia bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di bud\u00fa pomoc potrebova\u0165 ako 87-ro\u010dn\u00ed alebo a\u017e 93-ro\u010dn\u00ed,\u201c uzavrel.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ia z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e pre syst\u00e9m<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee \u010fal\u0161ie zvy\u0161ovanie v\u00fddavkov Soci\u00e1lnej pois\u0165ovne v\u00a0podobe navy\u0161ovania d\u00f4chodkov pre \u010das\u0165 seniorov by bolo problematick\u00e9. V\u00fddavky in\u0161tit\u00facie toti\u017e z\u00a0roka na rok z\u00e1vratne st\u00fapaj\u00fa, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 z\u00a0jej bal\u00edka pe\u0148az\u00ed pritom smeruje pr\u00e1ve na penzie. RRZ upozornila, \u017ee medzi rokmi 2018\u00a0a\u017e 2025\u00a0sa v\u00fddavky na penzie zv\u00fd\u0161ili z\u00a08\u00a0na 9,5\u00a0percenta hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1ceho produktu (HDP)\u00a0\u2013 r\u00e1stli tak r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako ekonomika.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea expertov pritom pois\u0165ovni na vypl\u00e1canie t\u00fdchto d\u00e1vok dlhodobo ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa vlastn\u00e9 zdroje v\u00a0rozsahu mili\u00e1rd eur ro\u010dne, tak\u017ee rozdiel sa mus\u00ed kry\u0165 aj zo \u0161t\u00e1tneho rozpo\u010dtu. Navy\u0161e plat\u00ed, \u017ee na rozdiel od niektor\u00fdch in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn d\u00f4chodky na Slovensku nie s\u00fa zda\u0148ovan\u00e9 a nepodliehaj\u00fa ani odvodom, tak\u017ee z\u00a0vyplaten\u00fdch penzi\u00ed sa \u0161t\u00e1tu \u010das\u0165 pe\u0148az\u00ed nevracia sp\u00e4\u0165 tak ako pri mzd\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0marci tohto roka Soci\u00e1lna pois\u0165ov\u0148a vypl\u00e1cala starobn\u00fd d\u00f4chodok viac ako 1,14\u00a0mili\u00f3na \u013eu\u010fom a v\u0161etk\u00fdch d\u00f4chodcov evidovala spolu pribli\u017ene 1,47\u00a0mili\u00f3na. Ak sa zapo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa aj vdovsk\u00e9, vdoveck\u00e9, sirotsk\u00e9 \u010di in\u00e9 s\u00fabe\u017ene vypl\u00e1can\u00e9 d\u00e1vky, po\u010det vypl\u00e1can\u00fdch d\u00f4chodkov bol e\u0161te vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0marci i\u0161lo o\u00a0takmer 1,78\u00a0mili\u00f3na d\u00e1vok, respekt\u00edve vy\u0161e 1,82\u00a0mili\u00f3na aj s\u00a0d\u00f4chodkami vypl\u00e1can\u00fdmi do cudziny.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"d\u00f4chodca, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tIl\u00fazia o bohat\u00fdch penzistoch: pre\u010do sa hovor\u00ed o drah\u00fdch d\u00f4chodkoch, ke\u010f patria k najni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v E\u00da? Experti uk\u00e1zali, kde je skuto\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Priemern\u00fd s\u00f3lo starobn\u00fd d\u00f4chodok v\u00a0marci dosiahol 730,41\u00a0eura mesa\u010dne. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee navrhovan\u00e1 hranica pre dev\u00e4\u0165desiatnikov vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 824\u00a0eur by bola o\u00a0takmer 94\u00a0eur vy\u0161\u0161ia ako priemern\u00e1 starobn\u00e1 penzia. E\u0161te ni\u017e\u0161ie s\u00fa pritom priemery pri viacer\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vkach\u00a0\u2013 invalidn\u00fd d\u00f4chodok bol v\u00a0marci v\u00a0priemere 427,11\u00a0eura, vdovsk\u00fd 400,34\u00a0eura, vdoveck\u00fd 336,53\u00a0eura a sirotsk\u00fd 224,58\u00a0eura.<\/p>\n

Na d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9 d\u00e1vky pritom Soci\u00e1lna pois\u0165ov\u0148a m\u00ed\u0148a ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac pribli\u017ene miliardu eur. Len za prv\u00e9 tri mesiace tohto roka dosiahli jej v\u00fddavky na d\u00f4chodky spolu 3,05\u00a0miliardy eur, z\u00a0toho samotn\u00e9 starobn\u00e9 d\u00f4chodky tvorili 2,42\u00a0miliardy eur. Nov\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie pre \u010das\u0165 najstar\u0161\u00edch penzistov by tak pri\u0161lo do syst\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fd u\u017e dnes stoj\u00ed na ve\u013emi vysok\u00fdch a r\u00fdchlo rast\u00facich v\u00fddavkoch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Najstar\u0161\u00ed penzisti by si od za\u010diatku bud\u00faceho roka mohli poriadne prilep\u0161i\u0165. Koali\u010dn\u00e1 strana SNS toti\u017e chce, aby \u013eudia…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66693,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[25743,695,5662,3872,12348,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,1550],"class_list":{"0":"post-66692","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-90-tnici","9":"tag-dochodky","10":"tag-dostat","11":"tag-maju","12":"tag-penzie","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovak-republic","16":"tag-slovakia","17":"tag-slovencina","18":"tag-slovenska-republika","19":"tag-slovensko","20":"tag-sns"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116554688453189035","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66692\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}