{"id":67548,"date":"2026-05-12T04:36:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T04:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/67548\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T04:36:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T04:36:21","slug":"saab-ukazal-novu-protitankovu-municiu-heat-758-legendarny-carl-gustaf-ma-po-novom-prerazit-aj-tanky-s-reaktivnym-pancierom-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/67548\/","title":{"rendered":"Saab uk\u00e1zal nov\u00fa protitankov\u00fa mun\u00edciu HEAT 758. Legend\u00e1rny Carl-Gustaf m\u00e1 po novom prerazi\u0165 aj tanky s reakt\u00edvnym pancierom | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160v\u00e9dska zbroj\u00e1rska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Saab<\/a> predstavila nov\u00fa protitankov\u00fa mun\u00edciu pre legend\u00e1rny gran\u00e1tomet Carl-Gustaf M4. Nov\u00fd n\u00e1boj dostal ozna\u010denie HEAT 758 a jeho hlavnou \u00falohou je prerazi\u0165 modern\u00e9 tanky, ktor\u00e9 dnes chr\u00e1nia v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 reakt\u00edvne panciere.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve tie robia v posledn\u00fdch rokoch arm\u00e1dam \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie probl\u00e9my. Klasick\u00e1 protitankov\u00e1 mun\u00edcia toti\u017e \u010dasto naraz\u00ed na prv\u00fa ochrann\u00fa vrstvu a expl\u00f3zia strat\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojej sily e\u0161te pred z\u00e1sahom hlavn\u00e9ho panciera.<\/p>\n

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Nov\u00fd HEAT 758 preto pou\u017e\u00edva trik, ktor\u00fd arm\u00e1dy ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako tandemov\u00e1 hlavica, \u010do\u00a0znamen\u00e1, \u017ee strela nesie dve oddelen\u00e9 n\u00e1lo\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 men\u0161ia n\u00e1lo\u017e odp\u00e1li reakt\u00edvny pancier na povrchu tanku. Ten funguje ako \u201ev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt\u201c, pri z\u00e1sahu exploduje smerom von a sna\u017e\u00ed sa rozbi\u0165 alebo oslabi\u0165 prich\u00e1dzaj\u00facu strelu. Probl\u00e9m pre obrnen\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1<\/a> nast\u00e1va vo chv\u00edli, ke\u010f po tejto expl\u00f3zii prilet\u00ed druh\u00e1, hlavn\u00e1 n\u00e1lo\u017e.<\/p>\n

Protitankov\u00e1 zbra\u0148 dost\u00e1va nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti proti reakt\u00edvnym pancierom<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1ve to rob\u00ed HEAT 758. Po odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed reakt\u00edvnej ochrany zasiahne cie\u013e druh\u00e1 kumulat\u00edvna hlavica, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1sledne preraz\u00ed hlavn\u00fd pancier tanku.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
\n <\/p>\n

\"Samsung\"Samsung <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tRoky pou\u017e\u00edvam iPhone, no teraz ho m\u00e1m chu\u0165 hodi\u0165 do ko\u0161a. Dva t\u00fd\u017edne s Galaxy S26 Ultra ma prin\u00fatili rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 nad prechodom k Samsungu <\/p>\n

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Za cel\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom stoj\u00ed fyzika zn\u00e1ma ako Munroeov jav. Hlavn\u00e1 n\u00e1lo\u017e obsahuje kovov\u00fd lievik, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie z medi. Pri deton\u00e1cii sa me\u010f neroztav\u00ed klasick\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Extr\u00e9mny tlak ju v zlomku sekundy sformuje do \u00fazkeho pr\u00fadu kovu, ktor\u00fd let\u00ed r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou pribli\u017ene 8 a\u017e 10 kilometrov za sekundu. Pri takej r\u00fdchlosti sa pancier neza\u010dne l\u00e1ma\u0165 ako pri oby\u010dajnej gu\u013eke. Oce\u013e sa pod obrovsk\u00fdm tlakom spr\u00e1va takmer ako kvapalina a kovov\u00fd l\u00fa\u010d cez \u0148u doslova \u201eprete\u010die\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve preto tandemov\u00e9 usporiadanie hr\u00e1 tak\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu. Ak by reakt\u00edvny pancier ERA explodoval priamo proti hlavn\u00e9mu kovov\u00e9mu l\u00fa\u010du, mohol by ho rozbi\u0165 alebo odch\u00fdli\u0165. Men\u0161ia predn\u00e1 n\u00e1lo\u017e preto najsk\u00f4r \u201evy\u010dist\u00ed cestu\u201c a hlavn\u00e1 hlavica n\u00e1sledne zasiahne u\u017e oslaben\u00fd pancier.<\/p>\n

\nPod\u013ea Saab dok\u00e1\u017ee nov\u00e1 mun\u00edcia prerazi\u0165 a\u017e 700 milimetrov panciera. To u\u017e predstavuje \u00farove\u0148, ktor\u00e1 ohrozuje aj ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017eko obrnen\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00e9 tanky dnes toti\u017e nechr\u00e1nia len hrub\u00e9 oce\u013eov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ty. Kon\u0161trukt\u00e9ri kombinuj\u00fa vrstvy ocele, keramiky, kompozitn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov a v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch blokov ERA, teda Explosive Reactive Armour. Pr\u00e1ve ERA syst\u00e9my sa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch roz\u0161\u00edrili prakticky po celom svete, hlavne po sk\u00fasenostiach z vojny na Ukrajine<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tam sa ve\u013emi jasne uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee lacnej\u0161ie protitankov\u00e9 zbrane \u010dasto nedok\u00e1\u017eu spo\u013eahlivo prerazi\u0165 modern\u00e9 obrnen\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 na prv\u00fd z\u00e1sah. V\u00fdrobcovia preto za\u010dali vyv\u00edja\u0165 mun\u00edciu<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0161pecializuje pr\u00e1ve na ni\u010denie reakt\u00edvnej ochrany.<\/p>\n

HEAT 758 pon\u00faka nov\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 \u00fatoku proti odolnej obrane<\/p>\n

Spomen\u00fa\u0165 ur\u010dite treba aj to,\u00a0 \u017ee nov\u00fd n\u00e1boj nefunguje ako oby\u010dajn\u00e1 \u201ehl\u00fapa\u201c mun\u00edcia. Saab do neho integroval technol\u00f3giu Firebolt, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje komunik\u00e1ciu medzi samotnou strelou, gran\u00e1tometom a zameriavac\u00edm syst\u00e9mom. T\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia rie\u0161i jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov balistiky, teplotu. Streln\u00fd prach toti\u017e nehor\u00ed rovnako pri m\u00ednus dvadsiatich stup\u0148och vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku a pri \u0161tyridsiatkach na p\u00fa\u0161ti. Rozdielna teplota men\u00ed tlak vo vn\u00fatri hlavne a t\u00fdm aj r\u00fdchlos\u0165 strely po v\u00fdstrele.<\/p>\n

HEAT 758 preto obsahuje \u010dip, ktor\u00fd odosiela \u00fadaje o svojej aktu\u00e1lnej teplote do syst\u00e9mu Fire Control Device 558. Digit\u00e1lny zameriava\u010d n\u00e1sledne automaticky uprav\u00ed balistick\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det a jemne posunie z\u00e1mern\u00fd bod tak, aby strela trafila cie\u013e \u010do najpresnej\u0161ie. Strelec si pritom \u010dasto ani nev\u0161imne, \u017ee syst\u00e9m nie\u010do korigoval. Jednoducho zamieri a vystrel\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve toto v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euje psychick\u00fd tlak na oper\u00e1tora. Pri star\u0161\u00edch protitankov\u00fdch zbraniach musel vojak manu\u00e1lne nastavova\u0165 zameriava\u010d pod\u013ea typu mun\u00edcie alebo po v\u00fdstrele sledova\u0165, \u010di z\u00e1sah fungoval spr\u00e1vne.<\/p>\n

Carl-Gustaf M4 s HEAT 758 funguje omnoho jednoduch\u0161ie. Zbra\u0148 rozpozn\u00e1 typ n\u00e1boja a zameriava\u010d automaticky priprav\u00ed spr\u00e1vne balistick\u00e9 \u00fadaje. V bojovej situ\u00e1cii, kde tank \u010dasto mieri priamo na poz\u00edciu strelca, ide o obrovsk\u00fd rozdiel. Pr\u00e1ve stres toti\u017e patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch nepriate\u013eov protitankov\u00fdch t\u00edmov. Ak vojak spanik\u00e1ri alebo strat\u00ed p\u00e1r sek\u00fand nastavovan\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, nepriate\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee odpoveda\u0165 gu\u013eometom, delom alebo dymovou clonou.<\/p>\n

\"HEAT\"HEATZdroj: saab.com<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00e1to mun\u00edcia predstavuje na\u0161u odpove\u010f na v\u00fdvoj bojiska, kde sa reakt\u00edvne panciere stali ve\u013ek\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom pre klasick\u00e9 protitankov\u00e9 zbrane,\u201c uviedol Michael H\u00f6glund zo spolo\u010dnosti Saab.<\/p>\n

Carl-Gustaf pritom zost\u00e1va zauj\u00edmav\u00fd aj z in\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu. Hoci dnes ve\u013ea pozornosti z\u00edskavaj\u00fa riaden\u00e9 strely ako FGM-148 Javelin, \u0161v\u00e9dsky syst\u00e9m pon\u00faka nieko\u013eko v\u00fdhod. Prvou zost\u00e1va cena. Jeden v\u00fdstrel z Javelinu stoj\u00ed desiatky tis\u00edc eur, zatia\u013e \u010do mun\u00edcia pre Carl-Gustaf vych\u00e1dza v\u00fdrazne lacnej\u0161ie. Druhou v\u00fdhodou zost\u00e1va r\u00fdchlos\u0165 reakcie. Javelin potrebuje ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das na uzamknutie cie\u013ea, no Carl-Gustaf dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u00e1li\u0165 prakticky okam\u017eite.<\/p>\n

Carl-Gustaf nesl\u00fa\u017ei len proti tankom, \u010do je jeho poslednou obrovskou v\u00fdhodou. Pechota m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 trie\u0161tiv\u00fa mun\u00edciu proti nepriate\u013esk\u00fdm vojakom, dymov\u00e9 n\u00e1boje, osvet\u013eovaciu mun\u00edciu alebo strely proti bunkrom a budov\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

HEAT 758 tak nerozbieha \u00faplne nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ale roz\u0161iruje schopnosti zbrane, ktor\u00fa ve\u013ea arm\u00e1d u\u017e dnes pova\u017euje za univerz\u00e1lnu z\u00e1chranu na bojisku.<\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160v\u00e9dska zbroj\u00e1rska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Saab predstavila nov\u00fa protitankov\u00fa mun\u00edciu pre legend\u00e1rny gran\u00e1tomet Carl-Gustaf M4. Nov\u00fd n\u00e1boj dostal ozna\u010denie HEAT…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67549,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[15],"tags":[25980,11706,70,25981,25982,7159,25983,25984,43,40,39,42,41,12476,71],"class_list":["post-67548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-carl-gustaf","tag-clovek","tag-entertainment","tag-granatomet","tag-heat-758","tag-municia","tag-municia-proti-reaktivnemu-pancieru","tag-protitankova","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-tank","tag-zabava"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116559753064813556","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}